Ice Caves Research Paper

Lechuguilla Cave, the fifth-longest cave in the world, exists in the park. It was discovered in 1984, when miners heard wind roaring from the cave. The cave contains antibiotic-resistance bacteria, which developed resistance over millions of years. However the bacteria cannot spread to humans, but is resistant to every type of antibiotic tested.

The Little Bison Basin has a relatively new history shrouded in mystery and revealed through its many glaciers and carved out regions. Prior to and into the ice age, this entire region was a frozen wasteland, lifeless and barren. In fact, it was so barren that no people had even ventured into the area.

The Cherokee Caverns is located in 8524 Oak Ridge Highway Knoxville TN 37931 US. The cavern hold up events like music festival, Christmas, and the not so scary Halloween. Inside this wonderful caverns are inhabited by the nocturnal animals the bats. The history within the cavern began to form about 300 million years ago. There are shells and skeletons of ancient marine life would mix with sand, clay, and other material to form a rock known as copper ridge dolomite. Cherokee Caverns was discovered in 1854 by a Robert Crugdington. The cave was open to the public in 1929 under the previous name Gentry’s Cave. There were Indian artifacts that is located in the cave revealing how another entrance to the cave exist in the past. Within the cavern,

The Wyandotte caves are made out of limestone like any other cave in Indiana but the Wyandotte cave has a “cliff ”so when people go they have to be careful. There is a Mount Baldy in California but the one in indiana is special. Mount Baldy isn't a mountain, it’s a sand dune. Sand dunes are mountains hills and ridges with sand on them and they “Hide” behind beaches and are affected by tides. In other words Mount Baldy is a mountain with sand on it. Mount Baldy is also known as the “living” sand dune, because every year it is someplace new, South of the shore of Lake

One of nature's most powerful and influential forces is also one of nature's coldest and slowest processes. These great icy rivers are called glaciers and have formed some of the most beautiful scenery on this planet. These enormous frozen bodies of water are often thousands of feet wide and deep and many miles long. They cover millions of acres of land and drastically change the land into beautiful mountains with many amazing features. One of the areas where glaciers have been most influential is in Yosemite National Park in California. Here almost every glacial feature is shown. However, before this information about glaciers in Yosemite was clear, there was the Yosemite Controversy with

In the movie Cave of the Forgotten Dreams, director Werner Herzog and a very small crew are given the opportunity to go to France and see Chauvet Cave. While watching the start of this movie, I was very surprised to see that they were limited with how many people they could bring into the cave. I have gone to a cave in South Dakota and they took hundreds of people in it at a time. So, seeing that I think they only had like five crew members was very shocking. I was surprised though how many experts they had working on mapping the map and doing other tests on the cave. I thought maybe, there would only be like two experts in at a time and not five or six. I also didn’t know there was that many different experts that all can work on the same thing at the same time. Also, while watching I was surprised to see the equipment that they had to use.I never really thought about how the lights can affect the cave walls and the paintings.I was impressed that they filmed the movie in the cave with a non professional movie camera, I did not know that there were other cameras that could work that well in the dark of a cave.

n July 6th 2008 Bruce and I (Trevor) decided to go on our yearly caving trip that is when Bruce and I look for a cave that interests us and we go and explore it. Since it is the beginning of summer for us (we live in Canada), we wanted to twist things up and look for an unexplored cave so we could be the first to ever explore it and unveil the treasures it may hold. There was a bit of excitement for this trip because this would be our first time going in a cave that no-one has ever been in. The cave we set our sights on was a mystery cave located in New Mexico but I won’t be revealing the exact location because of my experiences. This mystery cave has a small passage we would have to walk through till it reached a dead end. At the dead end it had a small opening with lots of air blowing out of it.

Mammoth Cave located in South-Central Kentucky was found in the 1790’s by Robert Houchins. Mr. Houchins happened upon the cave while chasing a bear that had entered the cave. Mammoth Cave is 390 miles long, which makes it the longest cave in the world. Even if the world’s second and third longest caves were combined together, Mammoth Cave would still be approximately 100 miles longer. This cave was so named because of its size, not because of the wooly mammals of the past (Kerstetter, n.d.).

Since the induction of the National Park Service, national parks have been tasked with sharing and protecting natural spaces in equal measure. This can be a challenge at times when the desire to share a place where the public can engage with nature conflicts with the need to protect it. One of the most fragile, but also most enticing places, is the intertidal. This is where the ocean meets land, and is home to a diverse amount of marine life. Anemone cave is an example of one of these places. It is a sea cave that lies within Schooner Point, and it used to be a very popular attraction in the park. Years of visitation by park goers started to take its toll on the cave, with much of the marine life being stepped on, or removed.

Ice sheets are mainly fresh water. When the ice sheets recede we end up with pockets of fresh water or lakes.

Through this positive feedback process, the water slowly carves out larger and larger conduits over time through dissolution and by scouring, which occurs when undissolved particles are swept through the underground passageways. Karst caves are the results of years of this gradual dissolution. The unique and beautiful limestone formations in these caves develop when the water releases CO2 into the cave's atmosphere, resulting in the precipitation of CaCO3. The mere presence of limestone may not lead to karst geology (Henderson, 2004:119).

It was July 2017, that my family and I were staying in a hotel room in Pennsylvania. We had many things planned for this trip, so we always had something to do. One of the places I saw we were going to was a cave called Crystal Cave. I had no knowledge of this cave, so I didn’t know what to expect. But I had remembered the last cave I went to here, Penns Cave. I loved that place, I was fascinated there. So I told my family that I wanted to go to Crystal Cave, so we packed some things and went.

Archaeology; some of the most important archaeological discoveries have been made in karst areas around the globe, the reason for this being that the caves provide excellent protection for items of archaeological significance that may otherwise have been lost, tools, cave paintings and many other items of cultural importance.

On the day of my arrival I had the pleasure of experiencing a dark path being well lit with over 400 carved pumpkins along what was pleasantly titled the Great Pumpkin Walk. As I ventured along I could see multiple paths that led to deeper parts of the cavern. Many of these paths were blocked off for what I am assuming were safety reasons. After walking what seemed to be a half mile I arrived at the tour barge. Loaded with 8 passengers our tour guide, Steve, took us deep into the cave and explained its history while showing us fascinating things. I witnessed my first close up experience with cave bats, got to see permanent

The two towns are packed with scenic beauty like caves, lakes, waterfalls, forts and much more!