Impact of Globalization on the World Tourism

Globalization is one of the 21st century’s most important politics topic. I have heard the term globalization in my economics lecture and in political debates. Some of my friends argued when I asked them if globalization is changed global politics in a positive way or negative way. Some of them argued saying that globalization is a positive development as it gives rise to new industries and more job opportunities in developing countries, to which I agreed to.

The term globalization can be defined as a process by which societies, regional economies and cultures have been integrated via a global network of transportation, communication and trade. It has both positive and negative impacts in all the areas that it touches on be it economical, social, technology, cultural, political, environment, health or any other. Globalization started to have an impact on businesses world wide in the eighteenth century since that time marks the merging of modernity and globalization. However, in the modern sence, globalization kicked off after the end of Second World War since its during that time that leaders felt the urge to break down the borders

In addition, there are many types of tourism around the word. For example, religious tourism, medical tourism, social tourism, sports tourism, shopping

One of the things that the globalization of the world is often credited to is the continual mass movement of people. Globalization refers to the process of the world becoming increasingly integrated with different types of ideas, commodities, and aspects of culture. Whether globalization creates a more diverse world, or if it actually produces a flat world, as Thomas L. Friedman argues for example, is a topic of frequent debate. With the modern innovations made in regards to enhancing traveling methods, touring exotic places and other countries has become a popular industry all over the world. These cases of global tourism provide an enriched environment that involves the interaction of different cultures and generates new processes and vehicles of understanding culture.

Globalization describes the interdependence of nations, the opening up of markets through the removal of trade barriers, foreign direct investment, and enhancing of technological communications. Moreover, it is the shift towards the

Tourism & hospitality is one of the world’s rapidly growing industries as income is generated through the expenditure of goods & services required by tourists. The tourist is therefore very important to the wellbeing of many countries.

The Tourism and Hospitality Industry is one of the largest industries in the country. This industry is one of the key front-line players which contributes greatly to the growth of the economy of a country. They are the vital source of income for both government and private sectors. People often mistaken that the duty of the profession in the tourism and hospitality to be somewhat similar, that is to serve clients but in fact, there is actually a vast difference between the roles of a tour guide, travel tour manager and travel agency manager.

Globalization can be said to be a long term historical of modernization, mobilization of human capital, travel, cultural exchange and free trade. Globalization evolved partly due to increasing international trade and people travelling to other countries for different purposes. There are so many ways in which 21st century Globalization differs from that of the 20th century.

Globalization is multifaceted, affecting all features of life—cultural, economic, social, political and environmental—as well as the association between governments and countries of the five global continents. Globalization is described, in particular, by strengthen of cross-border trade and increased flow of foreign direct investment, promoted by massive rise of liberalization and advances in information technologies. Globalization can be seen as an evolution which is systematically rebuilding of interactive phases among countries by breaking down barriers in the areas of culture, commerce,

Globalization is an irreversible tendency which implement an integration of economy, politics, culture and technology regardless of the restrictions of time zones (distance) and national-border (space). International political-economic structure has been changed through globalization, as more countries with higher level of comprehensive national strength occupied leading positions. Providing opportunities for individual countries to pursue its own national interests in a broader market is of the essence of globalization.

Tourism is often synonymous to traveling for pleasure and education. It is also a business of attracting tourists and providing for their accommodation and entertainment. In many countries, tourism is an industry for earning Inland Revenue and foreign exchange. The many businesses that grow concomitantly with development of tourism include airlines, shipping, hotels and restaurants, finance companies, tour operators, travel agents, car rental firms, caterers and retail establishments and together,

Tourism is one of the most exciting and progressive industries in the world. Tourism today is a leisure activity of the masses. People travel to international destinations to break the regular monotony of life. They are mainly attracted by either the scenic beauty of its nature or by fascinating leisure, sports and adventure activities offered by the destination. However, every destination has some internal strengths and weaknesses that either enhance its capacity to attract foreign visitors or diminish it. Similarly the external environment can create various opportunities or exposed to threats as well.

Even though the concept of globalization is complex, it is no longer deniable that we live in a globalized world. Thanks to the new technologies of communication, we are well informed about our closest and farthest neighbors across the entire world. Our nations and, indirectly we, the citizens, are all impacted by international matters and our nation’s foreign policy choices. Generally, globalization has affected many nations in various ways; economically, politically, and socially. It’s a fast integration and association of various nations, which shapes the world affairs on a global level. The concept of globalization is evident in the many difficult challenges that come with it, involving our cultural differences, and the regulating challenge of globalizations. The phenomenon of globalization has affected many cultures around the world, resulting in the Americanization of other nations.

Developing countries are adversely affected by globalization, especially in economy area. Globalization is a process which the world interconnection keeps increasing so it is possible to trade or exchange cultures conveniently. In the past, it was anticipated to develop a whole of countries’ economy or technology and solve some environmental issues such as air pollution or global warming. Unfortunately, until these days, the result of globalization does not reach 50% of economists’ expectation. The major reason of the evaluation is in spite of the fact that it provides advantages, globalization increase the gap between rich and poor. One of the biggest victims is developing countries. They suffer a great loss from the drawbacks of globalization. These are excessive outflows of brain and money, excessive competition in the world market, and Increase of economic polarization.

Economic globalization has become the most important feature and a general trend of present world economic development. Globalization is a phenomenon and also a process of development of mankind and human society (Hamilton, 2008). It is the essential feature of the modern age. Globalization is the cross-border flows of capital and goods, including capital, labour, technology and natural resources (Bożyk, Misala & Puławski, 2002). Economic globalization is a historical process, and the germination of it could date back to the 16th century. After the industrial revolution, capitalist commodity economy, modern industry and transportation have been developing rapidly. The world market was fast expanded and the foreign trade was