1. Introduction
The IT industry in India has two major components IT and ITeS. This includes hardware, networking, training, and domestic and international market for IT services and software. IT enabled Services-Business Process Outsourcing. The growth in the service sector in India has been led by the IT sector and it is contributing to increase in gross domestic product (GDP). The major cities of this sector 's exports are Bangalore, Hyderabad, Chennai, Delhi, and Mumbai. The market size of the industry is expected to rise to US $ 225 billion by 2020 considering India’s competitive position. Today IT sector leads the economic growth in terms of GDP, employment, export promotion, revenue generation and standards of living.
The Indian IT sector continues to face challenges of competitiveness in the globalized world, specifically from countries like China and Philippines. The cost of the skilled Indian workforce is low compared to the developed nations. This makes the Indian IT services highly cost efficient and this is also the reason as to why the IT enabled services like business process outsourcing and knowledge process outsourcing have expanded significantly in the Indian job market. India’s reputation both as a source and a destination for skilled workforce helped it improve its relations with a world economy. So it can be said that the growth of India’s IT industry has been instrumental in facilitating the economic progress of India.
Role of IT Sector in India
The
Also, companies that outsource will gain access to capabilities and expertise of the countries they outsource to. The people of India grow up in a different society and have a different outlook on life. This would give them a different approach to problems in software, which can make certain problems seem simple. Furthermore, the competencies developed over in India can also be utilized by companies. Based on an economic model from Adam Smith,
India has become a global conduit for business as they have liberalized their economic policies over the past 20 years. Companies are flocking to India because of many factors, including, less expensive labor costs, increasing growth rate, and an abundance of a highly skilled workforce. These factors in addition to other advantages have substantially increased the number of United States businesses looking to grow beyond the U. S borders into the county of India. Dunlop Software Consultant’s goal is to also expand its operations internationally and believes that India has the business environment to meet our goal of expansion globally.
Globalisation has also been a resulting factor for the dramatic increase in technology. Bangalore, in the Silicon Valley of India is experiencing a remarkable IT boom, that is transforming the prospects of India’s economy. The internet is the fastest growing tool of communications. It took just 4 years for the internet to reach 50 million years, in contrast to the
The IT Service industry has expanded rapidly. Many companies worldwide have made the decision to outsource this industry to offshore companies. Worldwide demand has increased growth to 40 to 50 percent on an annual compounded rate basis. Many developing nations like Latin America and Asia have made an attempt to obtain some of the IT offshoring business from countries like the United States because it is seen as not only a source for
Chapter 4: Results and Data Analysis.......................................... page(s) 69-91 • Introduction • Issues Categorization • IT Issues Database • Survey Respondents • Analysis of General IT Data • Analysis of Primary Data
Somehow other countries outsourcing may be slow for in India because of the uncertainty and lack of credibility that exists within the Indian market (Kalegaonkar A., Nov 4, 2008). This may be an obstacle for Clinigene. Moreover, with
One of the biggest impacts of globalization has been to IT (Information Technology) and BPO (Business Process Outsourcing) sector. These two sectors have progressed at never before pace. Key reasons for this is easy and cheap availibilty of skilled workforce with
Summary: The above article talks about how IT outsourcing is the most cost-effective way for companies to hire qualified individuals for specific jobs without having to commit to the significant cost or maintaining a year round in house team. IT outsourcing is
lies at the heart of business in the modern world and plays an integral part
|Answer : The Indian IT industry has been the great success story of India's liberalisation. Starting with an export of around $100 million and |
“Today, Indian outsourcing is one of the best ways for CIOs to cut application development and maintenance costs, and deal effectively with the peaks and valleys of software demands.” (Yeo). Outsourcing to India is still focused primarily on highly technological aspects, but is not limited there. They are known for creative development in the pharmaceutical field, and have recently developed an unsurpassed medication for adult ADHD. Their superior IT assistance is not limited to companies, they offer many websites for individuals seeking help with programming. In mid 2007, U.S. outsourcing to India reached $4.9 billion. Although technologically advanced, they still lag in economic prosperity and therefore still don’t expect the type of compensation that Americans do. “They
India’s infrastructure as a whole ranks high amongst many countries around the world. According to the India Infra Guru, India was ranked 50 among 127 countries for their “network readiness.” The IT growth rate is 35%, only second behind China. India also ranks very high in roads, power, and aviation (India Infra
There are challenges that come with IT outsourcing in India and the biggest one being there are competitive revivals that exists due to low switching costs. The biggest competitor currently to India is China. China has been investing a lot of money into its country to grow this industry since it has seen the positive impacts on India. One of the ways China is attracting companies to move to China is that its government is offering significant tax incentives (KPMG, 2016). Some of the other countries that are competing with India are Ireland, The Philippines, Poland and Malaysia. There are improvements that India needs to focus on and two of these improvements are making sure they have good infrastructure; and keeping costs low for companies who are looking to move to China where it might be cheaper to have established their business processing. Though there are challenges and competitors for India, the future for India looks strong as well as room for growth. One of the areas that India is focusing on is domestic growth and making it a priority to increase the
The global economic downturn has impacted jobs outsourcing in the BPO industry as it has helped to be one of the largest job creators in India. Due to this, many companies had to increase their operations output and therefore employ more and more people to keep up with the expanding trend. One of the major impacts, being growth and maturity, had an effect on the BPO industry and contributed to the outsourcing companies and continued growth of the industry. The IT and BPO outsourcing boom created a huge impact in the Indian
India has an amazing rate of growth which has reached to 9% in 2007. The average rate of growth is 7% since 1994. This is an important evidence of the stable development of Indian economy. Also unlike to other developing countries India managed to have a very low rate of inflation which has remained close to 4% since 2000 and has not fluctuated much then. India seems to be one of the safest economic environments for investment when compared to other Asian countries. Moreover India’s imports almost tripled between 2001 and 2005 from $50.1 billion to $138.4 billion, while exports more than doubled, from $43.3 billion to $99.7 billion. Another import point that should be noted