India's Public Health System, Economy, and Politics Abstract In this essay, the country I have chosen to examine is India. The public health system, politics and economy India has been discussed. In the last part of the essay, I have discussed why India is important for the national security, economy, and politics of the United States of America. Introduction The Republic of India (Bharat/Hindustan) is located in South Asia. It is the second most densely populated country in the world. The front line of the Indian land "stretches from the Arabian Sea on the west to the Bay of Bengal on the east and touches Pakistan" on the west; China, Nepal, and Bhutan on the north, Bangladesh in the northeast and Myanmar on the east. New Delhi is the capital of India whereas Mumbai is the largest city ("India," 2012). Public Health Care Regardless of the fact that India has a highly sensitive governmental system, high-quality scientific skills in a lot of fields and a far-reaching set-up of public health organizations for research, training, and diagnostics, India has rather pitiable health outcomes. It, therefore, is suggestive of the fact that the health system perhaps is misdirecting its hard work, or may be feeble, defective, and designed with flaws. Three broad areas have been reported in the public health system of India to have weaknesses (Gupta & Rani, 2004). First, the system has failed to notice a number of essential public health functions like public health
IHS is a very complex organization that serves the American Indian and Alaskan Native population. Effective health services for American Indians and Alaskan Natives had to integrate the philosophies of the tribes with those of the medical community. Because not all tribes signed treaties with the United States some people with Indian heritage were not eligible to participate with the federal government programs. Eligible people with Indian heritage were provided various services throughout the IHS programs; however, some IHS locations did not have the necessary equipment or facilities to provide comprehensive services.
Medical repatriation, a practice commonly termed as the transfer of uninsured immigrants with particular long-term care needs to facilities abroad. This has been considered as an economic requirement by the hospital administrators and as an unethical behavior of dumping patients by the lawyers. It is hard to analyze the number of medical repatriations as no state or federal agencies of the government track these deportations. In spite of such numbers, current government and state laws don 't specifically address repatriations. Rather, movement and Medicaid changes over the previous decade have made a true administrative system in
This is explained in a study by Ramesh Bhat conducted in July 1998 for the International Journal of Health Planning and Management which evaluated regulation in the growing healthcare industry during India’s process of industrialization. The study concluded “The expansion of the private sector in India has forced the passage of a number of regulations to promote quality of care and protect consumers. This has expanded the role of government in developing and enforcing regulations in three areas of the health sector: drugs, medical practice, and health facilities…” Health Care regulation in developing countries is important to ensure the foundations of the country's healthcare system are set up fairly. This prevents one company from having a monopoly over a certain drug and charging unfair prices for it and it ensures quality care for all of a country’s
Public health is the science and structures intended to form communal, statewide and countrywide environments that encourage health, prevent illness and boost healthy activities across the whole inhabitants. Good health outcomes not only from appropriate healthcare but also from determinations to expertise and implement public strategies and programs to guard and advance the well-being of all people. Examples of public health struggles include teaching the community about better choices, avoiding disease epidemics and the spread of communicable diseases, safeguarding safe nutrition and water in populations, preparing for disaster, avoiding injury, and much more. Representatives have policy choices at their disposal that can encourage healthy activities and change circumstances whether social, financial, and ecological to increase the health of the entire inhabitants.
The article by David Hemenway shed reasons why Public Health is underfunded but Medicine is always funded either through charities or investment. No one want to invest in Public Health because when you do, you do not get your name on building or a wing or room, you do not get public attention for it. But if the government are the only ones who funds Public Health wont there be problem. The government are in charge of a lot projects, because of this a lot of things fall through the cracks if they do not present immediate treat. A treat to us as individuals now, might not be a treat to the government as of now. The government only swiftly react when things are almost out of contol. Do we want our public health to be out of control before we do
Health care systems around the world are in a complete and utter mess. Where America, being one of the major powers of the world, is still struggling with the concept of providing free healthcare to its citizens, Britain has been facing problems over provision of healthcare for child development and to women and men living with low income for a long time. Asian and South Asian countries like Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Pakistan and India face severe issues in implementation of health policies due to a large population of the countries living below the poverty line. The African continent is suffering even more with nutritional diseases due to lack of
India is a country located in South Asia bordered by the Indian Ocean, Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal, Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, and Bangladesh. Since India is located in the southern part of Asia, they racially can identify as Asian; however, Asia as a whole consists of a wide variety of ethnicities. The U.S. Census Bureau
The United States and India are very similar and different in various areas of life. These subsections describe their similarities and differences in a concise fashion. The Social aspect of both India and the United States refers to the societies within these two nations. Indian society is much more traditional, conservative, and religious.
The scope of public health is much broader than that of the clinical approach, because there is no framework of a clinical encounter to confine the time for diagnosis or intervention, and the variety of people and their situations in a community multiply the range of factors that can affect health. The public health is concerned with the organization of society and the protection of the
Public spending on healthcare in India is one of the lowest in the world. With a 20% of healthcare expenditure is in the public sector. The lack of investment in public health care actually means that India has fewer hospitals and fewer physicians. Because of the fact they have fewer hospitals and fewer physicians, it means the public has reduced access to healthcare. In practical terms, what it means is the public hospitals with a physician is not very close to the individual that needs to be treated and would have to travel long distance in order to receive treatment. When a patient reaches
When analyzing the situation in this context, one could possibly begin to understand the government’s reasoning. Their apprehension of how the West and the rest of the word would perceive India as a
There is vast difference in the Health care system of USA compared to that of India. In India the life expectancy at the time of birth is 63 years for men and it is 66 years for women, while coming to USA it is 76 years for men and it is 81 years for women. Children below five years are more likely to die in India compared to that of USA. In USA the Doctor patient Ration is 1:555 (i.e., one Doctor for every 555 people) or 1.8 :1000. In India the Doctor patient Ration is 1:1666(i.e., one Doctor for every 1666 people) or 0.6:1000.This stats shows US Doctor to patient Ratio is better compared to India 's Doctor to patient Ratio. India has many Doctors compared to that of US but because of its population, ration went down. In India there is 0.9 Hospital beds per 1000 people while coming to US there is an average of 3.3 beds for 1000 people.
Nepal is mountainous country in the World. The average life expectancy is 67.95. Nepal has an approx. 28 million population. Also, approximately two thirds of the health problem in Nepal are infectious disease. This infectious disease occurs high rate of illness and death. In addition to this, there are many people are infected from HIV aids due to lack of education and open boarder between India Nepal. The health system has been developed day by day. There are health post in every village development committee area. Also, now a day’s government allow private sector to invest in health care system. Right now, there are so many private health college, hospital, clinic, nursing home etc. So, we can see that health system has been developed.
The country of India is second in terms of population size and the major cities are becoming overcrowded. Poverty rates in India have increased over the last few years and despite the economic boom the country is experiencing, the people are still living in overcrowded ghettos or slums. Overcrowding and population has brought healthcare challenges. In India, maternal and child mortality are still high, malnutrition among children and pregnant women increase yearly, and the country leads the numbers of Tuberculosis (TB) infection. Furthermore, India’s HIV problem has increased and now is third among 195 countries. The lack of basic healthcare, support and supplies from Indian official has only fueled the healthcare challenges it faces.
India is country known all over the world for its culture and tradition. It is a land with various cultures and traditions which are as vast as the subcontinent upon which they are located. This essay will focus on the Indian culture and highlight the different beliefs that Indians have on life processes. The essay will show the different methods Indians use to stay healthy and how the Indian culture can determine how healthcare services are provided to the people.