Running head: INFLUENCES ON BEHAVIOR AND PSYCHOLOGICAL DISORDERS Presentation
Influences on Behavior and Psychological Disorders Presentation
Jocelyn F. Oatman & Sofia Moran
University of Phoenix
Introduction to Psychology
PSY 103
Michelle McCoy-Williams
October 29, 2008
Influences on Behavior and Psychological Disorders Presentation The previous evaluation on the pathophysiology of anxiety constantly records the requirement for more examination on biological characteristics of childhood social phobia, separation anxiety disorder, and generalized anxiety disorder. The recent evaluation encapsulates biological examination that is appropriate to these three disorders. In the earliest component of the analysis, difficulties that
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These conclusions indicate that a genetic aspect, probably triggered in combination with life experiences, predisposes some individuals to these disorders. Since signs of anxiety disorders are often reduced by drugs that maintain quantities of chemicals in the brain, scientists think that brain chemistry seems to play a role in the beginning of anxiety disorders. Researchers think that personality may play a role in the growth of an anxiety disorder, observing that individuals who have low self-esteem and weak managing skills may be more prone. On the contrary, anxiety disorders that start in childhood may itself play a role to the growth of low self-esteem. Researchers think that the connection between anxiety disorders and long-term contact to abuse, aggression, or hardship is an essential section for further study, as life experience may influence a human being’s vulnerability to these disorders. Occasionally, anxiety may be initiated by using street drugs like amphetamines, LSD, or Ecstasy. Still the caffeine in coffee can be sufficient to make some of us experience awkwardly nervous. The anxiety disorders consist of panic disorder (with and without a history of agoraphobia), agoraphobia (with and without a history of panic disorder), generalized anxiety disorder, specific phobia, social phobia, obsessive-compulsive disorder,
Social anxiety is caused by some parts of the brain involved in fear and concern. It is also caused by the misunderstanding of others’ behavior, bullying, family problems, and sexual abuse. According to the Social Anxiety Support community, the same factors that are responsible for any strong human emotional experience: genetic makeup, biological factors, and the culmination of learning experiences throughout lives. If any family member suffered social anxiety, that member can pass it on to another family member. The brain plays a role in social anxiety because the chemicals of the medications that are used to treat this disorder impact the levels of neurotransmitters. Life experiences also plays a role in social anxiety because if someone always experiences a time where he/she was judged or made fun of, that person is going to give up doing other things related to that experience and he/she will have negative expectations and
A Psychology disorder known as anxiety disorder, is the most common in the United States. In a result of, 18% of 40 million people suffers from anxiety. However, there are six different types of anxiety disorders in the results of stress, depression, social interaction, obsessive compulsive, and phobia. Which characteristic functions as a natural part of life, that can be treated thought several methods.
Anxiety disorders are considered an axis one disorder, There are five types of anxiety disorders, general anxiety disorder, anxiety disorder, and panic disorders, phobic disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder.
On October 10th Brad Riemann, PhD held a conviction on anxiety related disorders such as obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), general anxiety disorder (GED), and social anxiety disorder (SAD). His presentation was packed full of information on the skim of each disorder. For example, anxiety related disorders are very common (OCD is 2.5% common, GED is 5%, and SAD is 7-8%). I also learned that anxiety disorders are often comorbid with depression (SAD is also comorbid with substance abuse disorder). Most people find out they have GED when they check into a health care facility to check on physical symptoms (GED has the symptoms of restlessness, fatigue, impaired concentration, muscle tenseness, and sleep problems). What separates normal nervousness
There are several types of anxiety disorders such as, General Anxiety Disorder, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, Social Phobia and Panic Disorder. It can be expecting the worst outcome from a normal situation which should not bring about any concern. People that suffer through general anxiety, will probably worry throughout the day for many days at a time. It gets in the way from them leading a normal life, work, family and school. Some physical symptoms include; fatigue, muscle tension, restlessness, insomnia, and irritability. The patient should be experiencing these symptoms for at least 6 months to be diagnosed with anxiety. These symptoms can be heightened by substance and alcohol abuse, and at times drug and alcohol use need to be treated before tackling anxiety as they can prove to be
with any mental health disorder always wonders if genetics can be linked to the disorder they have. It has been said that risk of genetics being a factor in anxiety disorders is less likely to be a switch more than a problematic mix of genetics that can put a person at risk. Researchers have said that anxiety disorders can be due to hostile childhood experiences. Efforts identifying the specific DNA mutations to the heritability of anxiety disorders establish any independent suspicious loci, but any genetic study for anxiety faces some obstacles also. The fine line between healthy and pathological anxiety is unclear, and the phenotypic and genetic barriers between scientific anxiety disorders are confused. People have often thought that
Anxiety disorders include disorders that have similar features of excessive fear and anxiety and related behavioral disturbances (DSM5 p. 189).
Anxiety disorders are one of the categories of mental disorders. Persistent, pervasive, and excessive feelings of fear and anxiety are characteristic symptoms of the disorders in this category. Among these are separation anxiety disorder, specific phobias, social anxiety disorder (social phobia) and generalized anxiety disorder. The symptoms of these disorders are more severe than mild feelings of anxiety or fear that are present in everyday life. For example generalised anxiety disorder is characterized by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders as a persistent and general feeling of anxiety and worry about several different activities and events (222). According to Kessler et al. specific phobias are the most common anxiety
Anxiety disorders can cause a person distress that can interfere with a person 's ability to lead a normal life. An anxiety disorder is a serious mental illness. People with anxiety disorders, worry and fear are constant and overwhelming, and can be crippling. Anxiety disorders are the most common mental illness in the U.S. affecting 40 million adults in the United States age 18 and older 18% of U.S. Population and 25% have intense anxiety at some point. Anxiety
Since the term, “anxiety disorder” is an umbrella for the more specific disorder they might have, the treatment for anxiety varies. The most commonly used treatment by professionals are by the use of medication and psychotherapy. Studies show that, “although there are many resources available for people who has anxiety disorder, they do not seek professional help because of the negative stigma that goes along with it.” (Anderson K. et al.,
The disorders categorized under Anxiety Disorders in the DSM-4 are panic Attack, Panic Disorder without Agoraphobia, Panic Disorder with Agoraphobia, Agoraphobia without history of Panic Disorder, Specific Phobia, Social Phobia, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Acute Stress Disorder, Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Anxiety Disorder Due to a General Medical Condition, Substance-Induced Anxiety Disorder, and Anxiety Disorder Not Otherwise Specified (American Psychiatric Association, 1994). In the DSM-5 the following are categorized under Anxiety Disorders; Separation Anxiety, Selective Mutism, Specific Phobia, Social Anxiety Disorder (Social Phobia), Panic Disorder, Panic Attack Specifier, Agoraphobia, Generalized Anxiety
Anxiety disorders are the most common psychological disorders in the United States. It is a type of abnormal behavior characterized by unrealistic and irrational fear. There are four main types of anxiety disorders which are generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), panic disorder, phobias, and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). GAD is a disorder that makes a person suffer from experienced fears and worries that are not focused on any specific threat, their anxiety is chronic and lasts about 6 months. Secondly panic disorders are sudden attacks of intense apprehension that cause trembling, dizziness, and difficulty breathing, these panic attacks happen after frightening exercise or prolonged stress. Phobias involve a big fear and avoidance of situations
“Anxiety refers to the brain response to danger, stimuli that an organism will actively attempt to avoid” (Beesdo, Knappe, & Pine, 2009, p. 1). Both children and adolescence are at risk of anxiety disorders; it is known that it is the most frequent disorder of these age groups. The classification can be found in a DSM or ICD (Beesdo, Knappe, & Pine, 2009).
Fear and anxiety are normal emotions that all children and adolescents experience. Fear is defined as “the emotional response to a real or perceived threat,” whereas anxiety is “the worry about a future threat” (DSM-5). When fear or anxiety either becomes excessive, or persists beyond the developmentally appropriate period, it is no longer developmentally normative and is indicative of an anxiety disorder (DSM-5). There are a large number of anxiety disorders, including separation anxiety disorder, selective mutism, social anxiety disorder and specific phobia. While the type of object or situation that provokes anxiety differs across disorders, the disorders are all characterized by “excessive fear and anxiety and related behavioral disturbances”
Anxiety disorders are distressing, and impairing conditions, associated with significant social costs (Palazzo, Altamura, Stein, & Baldwin, 2014). There are many different types of treatment for anxiety disorders. Some are more effective than others. The studies within this paper will further tell us about anxiety disorder, different types of treatments, and treatment effectiveness.