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Information Technology And The Banking Industry

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Since the inception of Information Technology (IT), the business world has been transformed. In many aspects of business, IT contributes remarkably in increasing effective usage of time, efforts and financial costs. This article is going to outline some examples of IT efforts that run, grow, or transform the businesses it serves, thorough increasingly important layers of business operation and management. Those layers are finance, communication and systems. 1. Finance
Some decades ago, business financial activities were far different from they are now. Transactions were made using cash or bank notes in person or sent via mails. It could take about a week for a transaction to be completed due to the distance. Orders given to brokers on …show more content…

Currently, 10,500 financial institutions and corporations in 215 countries are connected to SWIFT. Companies now are greatly benefited from SWIFT services for foreign trade to receive timely payment.
Online banking is an important example of efforts that grow banking industry. In US, online banking was introduced widely when four of the city 's major banks (Citibank, Chase Manhattan, Chemical and Manufacturers Hanover) started to offer home banking services, using the videotex system. “When the clicks-and-bricks euphoria hit in the late 1990s, many banks began to view Web-based banking as a strategic imperative. The attraction of banks to online banking are fairly obvious: diminished transaction costs, easier integration of services, interactive marketing capabilities, and other benefits that boost customer lists and profit margins. Additionally, Web banking services allow institutions to bundle more services into single packages, thereby luring customers and minimizing overhead.”
For stock market and stock brokers, the introduction of National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations (NASDAQ) in 1971, the world’s first electronic stock market, made a huge impact. The NASDAQ helped lower the spread (the difference between the bid price and the ask price of the stock) and reduce significantly the delay between the initiation and execution of stock orders. Moreover, NASDAQ has provided a basis for the development of online brokers, which leads to a

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