Informative Speech Outline
Name: Katie Batts
Topic: Sore Throats
General Purpose: to inform
Specific Purpose: To inform my classmates on what to do if they get a sore throat during this fall or winter.
Thesis: With the cooler seasons approaching, I’m sure many of you will at least once this fall or winter, wake up in the morning with a sore throat.
I. Introduction
a. Attention Getter: If you’ve never had a sore throat before consider yourself lucky.
b. Reason to Listen: One of the most common reasons that a person will visit a doctor for is for a sore throat. (Ehrlich)
c. Thesis Statement: With the cooler seasons approaching, I’m sure many of you will at least once this fall or winter, wake up in the morning with a sore throat.
d. Credibility Statement:
1. If you’re like me you’ve already
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Main Point 2
Also I’m going to talk about how to tell if your sore throat is strep or is just because of the seasons changing. iii. Main Point 3
Next I’m going to address what you should do to treat your sore throat. iv. Main Point 4
Lastly I will talk about what to do to prevent your sore throat from coming back once it is cured.
II. Body
a. Main Point 1 There are different causes for sore throats.
i. Subpoint 1 The two I’m going to talk about are the bacterial infection known as strep and common irritants.
1. Sub-subpoint 1 Strep is a bacterial infection. It is caused by bacteria that grow in your throat that can cause pain and an infection.
2. Sub- subpoint 2 You can get the bacteria by breathing in the air contaminated by someone that already has strep or by coming into close contact with them while they are still contagious. ii. Subpoint 2 A sore throat due to common irritants is caused by allergies.
1. Sub-subpoint 1 They can also be caused by breathing through only the mouth, nasal drainage, yelling, or smoking. (Sore Throat)
Transition: Now that you know a little bit about what causes sore throats I’m going to discuss how to tell if your sore throat is strep or
Verbal Considerations: When it comes to my verbal considerations of my speech, I will deliver my speech using formal words that are simple
Influenza, also known as the flu, is a highly contagious viral disease that affects the upper respiratory tract. Flu season typically lasts between the months of October and April. Signs and symptoms include fever, cough, sore throat, muscle aches, fatigue, runny nose, and headaches. Individuals that are at a high risk of getting the flu include: children under the age of two, persons 65 and older, pregnant women, and persons with a chronic illness. Environment factors can also increase the risk of contracting the flu. Complications can include pneumonia, ear and sinus infections, dehydration, or worsening of chronic medical conditions. The influenza virus could eventually lead to longer hospitalization or death if left untreated. According to the CDC, the best way to prevent the flu is by getting vaccinated each year. Compliance with the vaccination is also important in preventing the flu.
As we head into the fall, that also means that we're headed for cold and flu season. Being sick is terrible and disruptive to both your personal and work life and catching an illness could mean it ransacking your entire family.
Influenza, also known as the flu, is a highly contagious viral disease that affects the upper respiratory tract. Flu season typically lasts between the months of October and April. Signs and symptoms include fever, cough, sore throat, muscle aches, fatigue, runny nose, and headaches. Individuals that are at a high risk of getting the
Before we know it the flu season will be here. Which mean a lot of runny noses and severe coughs, germs spreading from person to person. To help keep the spread of the flu down we need to practice:
Ms. T is an eight year old African American female that presents to Dr. Bill’s Kids today with complaints of her tonsils bothering her again. She has been to this office three times in the past three months with complaints of swollen tonsils and painful swallowing. Each time, she has tested positive for Group A Streptococcus also known as GAS. Her mother is with her today and reports that she had strep throat in the past multiple times about two or three times a year, but it is becoming much more frequent. She began complaining of scratchy throat in the morning and at night, but the symptoms quickly progressed to painful swallowing of solids and liquids. Popsicles are the only thing she will even consider eating at this time because they alleviate the pain.
Mayo Clinic. (2016b, June 28). Video Melanoma: Early stage and advanced melanoma. Retrieved from https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/melanoma/multimedia/melanoma/vid-20084726
“Don’t tell me you’re getting sick too.” Daniel Rankin said to his friend, classmate, and ex-girlfriend Zoe Amba as she coughed while loading her bag into his brother’s truck. It was an oddly empty day at school that day, as most of the kids were sick; their numbers dwindled each minute as another student would enter the health office where Daniel’s brother was helping out.
Some of the symptoms of “Mono” are often confused with strep throat. But because of the severe sore throat, it often prompts the patient to call the doctor and get in for a visit. Some of the most common symptoms of Infectious Mononucleosis are: a general lack of energy or
Acute tonsillitis is inflammation of the tonsils secondary to an infectious process causing painful swallowing and is more commonly attributed to a viral cause rather than bacterial (Shepherd, 2013). A physical assessment of the tonsils may reveal an increase in size with edema and erythema. This is often associated with upper respiratory symptoms like, headache and cough (Shepherd, 2013). Another diagnosis is pharyngitis. Pharyngitis is also a sore throat which is secondary to inflammation noted at the back of the throat and associated with complaints of pain when swallowing (Shepherd, 2013). Viral pharyngitis is the most common and can be contributed to the rhino or coronavirus which lasts between 5-7 days and presents with associated symptoms like cough, headache, fatigue and mild fever (Ruppert & Fay, 2015). Finally, GABHS or more commonly noted as strep throat is a potential diagnosis. This bacterial infection is most common in children and adolescents. Often individuals present with symptoms including throat pain, fever, chills, headache, cervical lymphadenopathy and exudate noted to tonsils or in the pharyngeal (Ruppert & Fay, 2015). This infectious process in younger children may also present with gastrointestinal symptoms like nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain but is not accompanied by cough or nasal
Seasonal influenza commonly referred to as the “flu” is an acute viral infection caused by the influenza virus that can have possibly devastating effects on a community (“Influenza (Seasonal),” 2014). Seasonal influenza viruses cause annual epidemics that peak during the winter but can begin as early as late fall and last through early spring (“Prevention and Control of Influenza,” 2008). Influenza infections in the US affect a large amount of the US population. On average in the United States 200,000 people are hospitalized due to influenza infections (“Vaccine-Preventable Adult Diseases,” 2016). In addition, the annual death toll in the United States alone related to influenza and its complications is about 20,000 (Fallon, 2013). Though influenza can affect people at any age, the rates of serious illness and death are among the highest in persons aged sixty-five or older (“Prevention and Control of Influenza,” 2008). The disproportionate effect of the influenza infection on older adults calls for public health interventions.
Tonsillitis can be described as the inflammation of the non-encapsulated lymphoid structures, lingual and palatine tonsils. These lymphoid tissues are part of the immune system and are the first line of defence against pathogens in the oral cavity. The palatine and lingual tonsils are located underneath the stratified squamous epithelial mucosa of the tongue and oropharynx. The tonsils’ response to bacterial or viral infections of the epithelial mucosa, e.g. streptococci and the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), is inflammation and enlargement of the tonsils and antibody responses, largely IgA. Symptoms of tonsillitis include Sore throat and fever.
Streptococcus pyogenes is a very common bacteria found in humans. It is very transmissible and can be caught through the air via coughing or sneezing. This form of Strep. illness is referred to as Streptococcal pharyngitis, also known as Strep. throat, which can complicate into Scarlet Fever. It is also possible to be infected through abrasions of the skin, which can result in cellulitis, impetigo, or even necrotizing fasciitis. Aside from human to human contact, these bacteria can also be found in unpasteurized milk. There is no vaccine for Streptococcal infections, though antibiotics such as penicillin still work very well against them.
Influenza is one of the most contagious illnesses caused by airborne viruses. I can lead to mild or severe illness and even death. Influenza can come suddenly and is marginally different to a ‘Cold”. The virus can cause infections of the lower respiratory tract (lungs) and the upper respiratory tract (throat, nasal). Influenza is disease that may cause symptom such as the following; fever (high body temperature), sore throat, muscle or body aches, cough, Headaches, runny or stuffy nose, fatigue/tiredness (CDC, 2016). it belongs to “Orthomyxoviridae” family of infections, “myxa” meaning ‘mucus’ in Greek. There are three major types of influenza that may also be addressed as different terminologies, such as flu
Group A streptococcus (GAS) is an important human pathogen rank in the top ten of deadly infectious disease around the world despite being sensitive to most antibiotics that are used clinically. The major population will have suffered a group A streptococcus infection one time or another with non-life threating minor complications in the presence of antibiotic therapy but in some instances it goes on and causes several immune-mediated disorders associated with rheumatic fever affecting a diverse set of organs and tissues including the heart, kidneys, skin, joints, and brain. The propensity and degree to which Group A Streptococcus produces an invasive systemic infection is interrelated to its diverse virulence factor expression,