Science Assignment – Term 3 2016 Draft
An investigation into intensity of exercise and heart rate
Aim – To determine the effect of intensity of exercise on heart rate.
Background research – The heart belongs to the circulatory and cardiovascular systems. The circulatory system delivers oxygen and nutrients to cells, takes away wastes, uses the heart to pump oxygenated and deoxygenated blood on different sides and has different types of blood vessels including arteries, capillaries and veins. (Better Health Channel, 2012) The heart is the main organ in the circulatory system, it is a muscular pump and its key function is to pump the blood throughout the body.
Heart rate is also known as a pulse, it is the number of times a person’s heart beats per minute. (Live Science, 2015) Heartbeats are felt by finding a spot on the body where an artery is close to the surface and a pulse can be felt. (Topend Sports, 2016) This pulse is used to measure heart rate, the number of heartbeats depend on the pulse. When exercising the heart rates response is determined by the amount of exercise being done, the greater the demand the greater the response. (Ptdirect, 2010) This is because the faster the exercise the more work the heart has to do in order to make the blood flow, if the lungs are being used more for breathing the heart rate will increase more than the usual heart rate. The maximum heartrate is 220 beats per minute minus the current age that the pulse was taken at,
The cardiovascular system is the process of the heart pumping the blood around the body through blood vessels, arteries, veins and capillaries. The main functions of the system are to transport materials to and from the cells around the body, to assist in temperature, to keep the levels of fluid in the body at the correct level, to distribute heat around the body and to defend the body. This system is the heart, which is a muscle that pumps blood around the body through arteries, veins and capillaries. Blood transports oxygen to the body cells which helps them to metabolise energy in the body. During this process the blood is also getting rid of any waste products of respiration, carbon dioxide and water. Blood also helps to supply heat, hormones, nutrients, salts and urea around the body. The heart is placed in between the lungs which is protected by the rib cage and is the size of a fist.
The cardiovascular system, which consists of the heart and blood vessels, is the circulatory systems in our body. The major function of the system is transportation; the heart is the system pump and the blood vessels are the delivery routes. The heart transport respiratory gases, nutrients, wastes, and other substances vital to the body’s homeostasis to and from the cells by using the blood as a medium.
Heart is associated to cardiovascular system, heart is also known as the blood-pump of the body. It pumps blood through the circulatory system to all parts of the body. The blood carries food and oxygen to the cells and carries
Composed of the heart, blood vessels, and blood, the cardiovascular system is the body system that carries out the tasks of pumping and transporting blood, oxygen, nutrients, and waste products, and other substances throughout the body.
The cardiovascular system delivers blood, nutrients, ions, gases, and heat throughout your body. The cardiovascular system is a transportation system. It supplies oxygen to the body too and this is the most essential function of the cardiovascular system. http://www.livestrong.com/article/164894-5-major-functions-of-the-cardiovascular-system/ The cardiovascular system has other functions too. It carries digested food from the small intestine to all areas in the body that need it, distributes heat and fights diseases by using white blood cells to fight off
Cardiac output is the volume of blood pumped by the heart per minute (mL blood/min). It is regulated
The effects of heart rate on differing durations of exercise were studied in this experiment. For people, heart rate tends to increase as they perform physical exercises. The amount of beats per minute gradually increases as people perform physical activities. Heart rates taken before exercise are relatively low, and heart rates taken one minute after exercise increase significantly. Heart rates slowly begin to decrease after they are taken two minutes and three minutes after performing the step test, which is to be expected. The rates of intensity throughout exercise relates with changes in heart rate throughout the step test performed in the experiment (Karvonen 2012). The age of the participants affected the experiment, since the heart rate during physical exercise, in this case the step test, is affected by age (Tulppo 1998).
The cardiovascular system consists of the heart, blood vessels and 5 liters of blood that the blood vessels transport. The cardiovascular system is transporting oxygen, nutrients, hormones and cellular waste products through the body. The cardiovascular system is powered by the hardest working organ the heart.
Introduction: Heart rate is the measure of beats the heart pumps per minute. A resting heart rate for a normal healthy individual is between 60-100. If the resting heart rate is above 100 it could be a result of Tachycardia and if it is below 60 it could be a result of Bradycardia. Heart rate can fluctuate due to over all health, whether you active or sedentary, or through certain substances we put in our bodies.
As you have seen, a pulse is measured as the distention of an artery that can be felt each time the heart contracts. Pulse is measured in number of beats per minute. You can measure pulse anywhere an artery passes close to the skin. Clinically, it is most common to measure heart rate in the radial artery on the inside of the wrist. The figure shows you the procedure.
The heart beat sensor TCRT1000 is used for continuous monitoring the heart beats of a user per minute. The pulse rate is the measurement of number of times the heart beats per minute and the heart rate. The arteries expand and contract when heart pushes blood through arteries. The heart rate is the measurement of pulse measured, but also it can represent the following.
There are three main functions of the cardiovascular system are: transportation where the heart pumps the blood vessels through the delivery way. It has been argued by (Medical terminology for cancer, 2014) that heart transports the respiratory gases, nutrients, wastes, and other substances that are needed by the body’s homeostasis to and from the cells by using the blood.
Tachycardia refers to an abnormally fast resting heart rate - usually at least 100 beats per minute. The threshold of a normal heart rate (pulse) is generally based on the person's age. Tachycardia can be dangerous; depending on how hard the heart has to work.In general, the adult resting heart beats between 60 and 100 times per minute (some doctors place the healthy limit at 90, so some of them may diagnose tachycardia at slightly lower than 100 beats per minute). When an individual has tachycardia the upper or lower chambers of the heart beat significantly faster - sometimes this happens to both chambers.
The effects of exercise on blood pressure, heart rate, respiration rate and electrical activity of the heart were assessed. The measurements of respiration rate, pulse rate and blood pressures were noted as described in Harris-Haller (2016). Data was first taken from subjects in a relaxed position and then followed by sets of reading after exercising based on one minute intervals. The data also noted sitting ECG traces from Harris-Haller (2016). The respiratory rate, pulse, blood pressure, P wave, QRS complex and T wave were defined for each subject. The class average was calculated for males and females and graphed to illustrate the results by gender for each cardiopulmonary factor.
Investigating the Effect of Exercise on Pulse Rate Aim: To see what happens to the pulse rate during exercise. Prediction: I predict that the pulse rate will increase in order to take more oxygen for respiration. The heartbeat will increase and become stronger to transport oxygen and carbon dioxide to and from the muscle cells. The breathing rate will increase in order to get rid of the extra waste such as Carbon dioxide. Respiration is the release of energy.