At the end of the intervention teachers were given a likert scale to access the value of the intervention, the usability of the Ipad2 to facilitate instruction, the appropriateness of the material, and the generality of skills learned in the intervention to other academic areas. All four students had relatively low baseline scores before the intervention. At the end of Spooner et al. (2014) intervention all students showed an increase in the number of steps performed independently after the intervention, however only two students increased performance on listening comprehension questions. In additon Spooner et al. (2014) found that there was a functional relationship established with the use of the Ipad2 and systematic instruction to …show more content…
This approach may be difficult to incorporate in a large classroom with twenty or more students. More research may be needed to incorporate these instructional methods in mainstream classrooms, which could benefit students with autism by providing opportunities for inclusion and academic advancement. Developing literacy skills is important for academic achievement in students diagnosed with autism, however academic achievement is not the only reason researchers should try to increase literacy skills in this population. Literacy skills are essential for students with autism to lead a productive life. In a systematic review conducted by Magiati, Tay, and Howlin (2014) they examined research on outcomes of adults with autism. In their review they found evidence that higher cognitive ability in children with autism may be a predictor for higher cognitive ability in adulthood (Magiati, Tay, & Howlin, 2014). In addition, the researchers also found that higher cognitive ability in adulthood was associated with less severe symptoms and better adaptive functioning in adulthood Magiati, Tay, & Howlin, 2014). In addition, children that had higher cognitive ability also had better social outcomes Magiati, Tay, & Howlin, 2014). Literacy heavily involves the use of various complex cognitive skills (Singleton, 2002). Early intervention with literacy may help facilitate an
It is estimated that one in every sixty eight children will be diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (CDC, 2014). In schools around the country these students are struggling in their classroom environment due to deficits in three areas; communication skills, social skills, and repetitive behaviors or interest (Marder & Fraser, 2012). Implementing the use of technology in the classroom like iPad, iPod, android tablets, e-readers, and computers is beneficial to students with autism spectrum disorder. It can increase communication skills, can help make their classroom experience more pleasant, and it gives them the best chance at success.
Autism is a disorder that is encompassed in the autism spectrum (ASDs) (Landa, 2007). Autism spectrum disorders describe the brain development disorders and encompass Asperger syndrome, autism, and pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS) disorders. Features of the ASDs includes sensory and cognition problems, difficulty in communicating with other people, and repetitive behaviors. This paper will discuss autism with respect to what it is, the causes, autism in the inclusive classroom (what can be done to enhance total inclusion) and the role of the community.
The term autism currently holds a meaning that is significantly different than when it was first adopted into our vocabulary in the 1960’s. The evolution of scientific discoveries within the field of autism research is remarkable and consistently improving. With the prevalence of autism continuing to reach sky rocketing numbers, the inclusion of children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) in the school system is extremely important. Every child has the right to obtain an education and finding new methods that provide this for children with ASD is vital. Creating programs and techniques that can be personalized to a child is the key to them receiving the most out of their education. Discrete trial teaching, pivotal response treatment and picture
Autism affects many children each year and it is important for parents to be aware of delays in their child’s development, in in any area of communication. According to a study by the Kennedy Krieger Institute’s Center for Autism and Related Disorders, autistic children possessing a language difficulty or delay have a seventy percent chance of showing fluent speech by the age of eight (“Speech”). Although a child shows delay or impairment in language at a young age, it is possible for them to later on exhibit normal language development. Parents should be aware of normal language benchmarks, such as when a child begins babbling, imitating verbally, and using spoken and first words. If a child is lacking skills normally possessed by typically developing children, having said child
The No Child Left Behind and the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act entail that students with disabilities or special needs to be open to the overall education and determine the progress of the child. Three unsurpassed practice strategies for supporting young children on the autism spectrum (including Asperger's Syndrome) in an early learning environment. The first strategy is reinforcement. Reinforcement is a critical strategy of evolving and maintaining the enthusiasm of this type of student. A teacher must use objective or actions that the students would like or enjoy that can be obtainable behavior. In my field experience observed I have seen the Pre-K teacher use the computer and smartboard to interact with the class as well
According to the U.S. Department of Education, autism is defined as a disorder of neural development characterized by impaired social interactions and verbal and nonverbal communication. Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) may also display attention deficits, engage in repetitive behaviors, resist environmental changes, have unusual sensory experiences, and may exhibit inappropriate behaviors that have adverse impacts on educational performance (Delano, 2007). The incidence of children identified with ASD has steadily increased and has thus changed the dynamics of education. Due to the number of children diagnosed with autism dramatically increasing over the last fifteen years, the demand for research-based
Autism spectrum disorders are a set of similar disorders that each have their own challenges that educators must address. Although K-12 educators are not directly responsible for the types of interventions that individuals receive before they begin school, it is beneficial for educators to be aware of how those interventions work so they may incorporate useful elements in future teaching. Additionally, educators should have a stockpile of knowledge that they can draw from. This should include current research in the field because so much of education is research- and evidence-based. Therefore, it is the educator’s responsibility to ensure that they are aware of early intervention programs and are keeping up to date with the trends and best practices in the field.
Throughout my experience as a student, I’ve been told that inclusion is a good thing and beneficial for everyone involved. However, when Heather went to visit a hearing classroom, she felt left out since everyone was speaking. Simply including Heather in the hearing classroom was not enough as she could only sign, but no other students could. Seeing this interaction made me believe that deaf schools are more beneficial than the integration of deaf students into hearing schools. If deaf students are doing well in deaf classrooms, then the same logic should apply to students with autism. Autistic classrooms could help students embrace their autism and help them create an autistic community. This challenges the belief that autism is a disease that needs to be cured, just like Heather’s parents being part of a deaf community shaped their beliefs that being deaf is a good thing that needs to be
The author provided a literature review of the popularity of use of the iPad in the classroom, among students with or without disabilities. The review found that students with disabilities had greater engagement and behavioral response rates when using iPads and teaching applications on the iPads as opposed to more traditional methods of teaching. Through this background knowledge, the author sets up her research proposal.
There has been an increase in the number of children diagnosed with autism or other autism spectrum disorders. It is likely as an educator that you will have at least one child with this diagnosis in your classroom. This paper explores some of the methods used to teach autistic children.
Autism is a disease that is stuck onto children from birth. Children may suffer from mental and physical challenges their whole life. The educational system has separated these children from regular ed students to teach them in a way that is beneficial for them. However, this tactic only benefits the autistic children that are very low on the spectrum. The autistic children who are high functioning would benefit greater in a mainstream classroom.
Equally important are the critical elements of structure within a classroom. All components of the student’s environment and educational program should be tailored to meet the particular needs of each student. Students with autism face organizational challenges and difficulties with general
The results of the questionnaire administered to the parents showed that their autistic children who suffered from communication impairments experienced more reading comprehension difficulties. The results also showed that autistic children who had no communication impairments were more likely not only to voluntarily read books, but also to comprehend the meaning of the text better than those with communication issues.
ABA has made a huge impact on learning among those with Autism. ABA helps with developing skills such as listening and reading (Reed, Osborne, & Corness, 2007). ABA is not a therapy that is designed the same way for everyone. ABA intervention customizes treatment for individuals depending on the behaviors viewed as needing improvement and development. One assertion of ABA is focused on observable behavior providing framework for assessment and treatment in obtaining specific measures to target client’s specific behaviors (Harvey et al., 2009). ABA uses integrated treatment that is
Autism or Autism Spectrum Disorder is one of many developmental disabilities that affect students learning. In fact, in the United States, Autism is the fastest-growing severe developmental disorder (“What is Autism,” n.d.). Also, the prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorder is 1 in 68 children and the prevalence in boys is 1 in 42 children (“What is Autism,” n.d.). Furthermore, Autism Spectrum Disorders also affects the way a child learns and over the years, several teaching strategies have been developed to help teachers to effectively educate students with Autism. Research has also been conducted to develop and test new teaching strategies for Autism and continues in playing an important role in the education of students with Autism.