Dementia is a neurodegenerative, progressively deteriorating and terminal clinical syndrome characterized by a loss or decline in memory and other cognitive abilities. Most recent scientific thinking is that dementia may be caused by various diseases and conditions affecting over 5 million Americans and 27.7 million worldwide. It is projected that the number of Americans with dementia will exceed 7.7 million by the year 2030 and from 11 to 16 million by the year 2050. There is presently not a cure for dementia. The most common form of dementia is Alzheimer 's disease, accounting for up to 80% of cases. Other common forms of dementia include vascular dementia, mixed dementia, dementia with Lewy Bodies, Parkinson Dementia, Frontotemperal …show more content…
The three principal goals of rehabilitation for individuals with dementia are to: help the individual maintain or improve function and engage in daily activities to the extent possible and as the disease progresses; restore or compensate for functional decline due to an acute insult such as an injury or traumatic health episode such as a stroke, or fall which occurs over and above the dementia; and provide family caregivers with education and knowledge about the disease and specific skills to provide a supportive environment at home and reduce excess disability. Due in part to the fact that dementia is a terminal condition, healthcare professionals have not traditionally considered dementia patients as appropriate candidates for rehabilitation. Most health professionals remain unaware of how best to support this clinical population, how to effectively engage individuals with dementia in rehabilitative therapies to address acute more traditional rehabilitative conditions, and the significant role of an habilitative framework of such a traumatic disease.(www.emedicinehealth,com) When was Alzheimer 's First Diagnosed and Discovered? Alois Alzheimer identified Auguste Deter as the first Alzheimer 's patient, an analysis of that original patient 's brain has revealed the genetic origin of Alzheimer 's. Alzheimer 's disease is named after Dr.
There are many different forms of dementia and each has its own cause. Some of the main type of dementia is Alzheimer’s disease, which is the most common form of dementia affecting 50%-70% of dementia patients (Alzheimer's australia, 2005). This is a degenerative illness which attacks the brain, this is achieved buy tangles which are in the middle of shrunken brain cells and plaques which eventually cause the brain cells to die meaning information can no longer be recalled or assimilated. There are also other types of dementia which include vascular dementia which is caused by circulation of the blood to the brain, Parkinson’s disease which is a disorder of the
There are many different types of dementia and causes of dementia. The first cause is Alzheimer’s disease, which is caused by nerve cells dying in certain areas of the brain. This therefore also affects the connection between the affected nerve cell causing them to deteriorate. Alzheimer’s disease is the most common cause of dementia.
Instead of treating all people with dementia the same – it makes the care you give
When living at home with dementia the individual will have professional help come to them to help with daily tasks such as supervising medication intake, enabling optimum health and safety at home, providing a patient listening ear and friendly face, cooking, housekeeping and general errands, helping to facilitate routine, familiarly and comfort for their loved one at a difficult time. When someone moves from their home into a care home it can be very
Alzheimer's disease is the most common form of dementia. This insidious, progressive disease impacts tens of millions of seniors in America and tens of millions more around the world. The disease robs its victims of their memory, cognitive skills, and eventually their ability to even control their won body. Because of the progressive nature of Alzheimer's, the amount of care an individual will need depends greatly on the stage of the disease and level of impairment.
Alzheimer’s: Is the most common cause of dementia. During the course of the disease, the chemistry and structure of the brain changes, leading to the death of brain cells. Vascular Dementia: If the oxygen supply to the brain fails, brain cells may die. The symptoms of vascular dementia can occur either suddenly, following a stroke, or over time, through a series of small strokes. Dementia with Lewy Bodies: This form of dementia gets its name from tiny spherical structures that develop inside nerve cells. Their presence in the brain leads to the degeneration of brain tissue. Fronto-Temporal Dementia: Damage is usually focused in the front part of the brain; Personality and behaviour are initially more affected than
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention defines dementia as the following: “An umbrella term for a group of cognitive disorders typically characterized by memory impairment, as well as marked difficulty in the domains of language, motor activity object recognition, and disturbance of executive function - the ability to plan, organize, and abstract.”
Dementia is the only cause of death that does not have a cure and cannot be prevented. It is the loss of mental functions such as thinking, memory, and reasoning that is severe enough to interfere with a person 's daily functioning. Dementia is not the name of a specific disease itself, but rather a group of symptoms that are caused by various diseases or conditions. This is referred to as an umbrella term, a phrase that covers a broad interval or set of functions or items that all fall under a single common category. Dementia is a descriptive term for a collection of symptoms that can be caused by a number of disorders that affect the brain. These include Alzheimer’s disease, Frontotemporal dementia, vascular dementia, dementia with Lewy body’s, Parkinson’s disease, corticobasal degeneration, and progressive supranuclear palsy are all specific diseases that are sub categories to dementia. People often think of dementia as a form of memory loss. And usually it does start by affecting people’s short-term memory. But it’s more then that, it can also affect the way people think, speak, perceive things feel and behave. Dementia makes it harder to communicate and do everyday things. This disease mainly affects older people but it is not a normal part of aging. Dementia is a syndrome, usually of a chronic or progressive nature, caused by a variety of brain illnesses.
Dementia is one of the most common conditions in the world among the aging population. This particular condition affects a person’s mental ability because they lose the ability to use their brain to the fullest extent. Not only do they lose mental ability, but these people eventually lose the ability to care for themselves. The people will need outside help provided by an at home caregiver or a caregiver in a nursing home or an assisted living facility for the rest of their lives. Although many people believe that at-home care is more comforting for people afflicted with dementia, nursing home care provides more health benefits, safety, and organization along with professionally trained staff and quick access to medical services.
THEIR FAMILY AND FRIENDS; Individuals with dementia and family and close friends may need some kind of help to adjust to their altered circumstance, which will go beyond the course of medication, the effectiveness of a
The history behind the name starts in 1901 in a Psychiatric hospital in Frankfurt, Germany. A patient in her early 50’s named Augusté Deter, displayed signs of memory loss and crazy mood swings. Dr. Alois Alzheimer, the leading Psychiatrist
Alzheimer’s disease is named after Dr. Alois Alzheimer, a German psychiatrist and neurologist. In 1906, Dr. Alzheimer noticed changes in the brain tissue of a woman who had died of an unusual mental illness. Her
Dementia care offers support and services to an individual affected by the disease itself, which is dementia. It addresses the right and needs of the person with dementia and their families. Improving quality of life and changing attitudes towards dementia is the main goal of dementia care. Dementia care also provides quality of care, maintain dignity and promote health, security and comfort in consideration with the standard of care and ethical guidelines (Adams & Manthorpe, 2003).
Rehabilitation is done to reduce any kind of burden on a caregiver and to help any person with this disease to function and get better. There are physical therapy, occupational therapy and speech language pathology services that are available for persons with Alzheimer’s disease.
Alzheimer's disease (AD, SDAT) or simply called Alzheimer's, which is the most common dementia. In 1906, the first German psychiatrist and neurologist, Alois Alzheimer, pointed out that the disease was incurable, degenerative and fatal. The disease is named after him. In 1901, Alois Alzheimer presented the case of a patient named Auguste D, 50 years old, who has suffered from memory loss. In the twentieth century, the term "Alzheimer's disease" is usually used to diagnose demented people who are around the aged of 45 to 65 (forgetful before getting old). Older people who are suffered from dementia are considered to be normal, due to the high age of "numbness". In the 1970s and 1985s, it has been founding out that losing-memory people of different ages had similar clinical symptoms. This disease usually occurs in people over 65 years of age. However, early Alzheimer's is not uncommon but it can occur sooner than expected. In 2006 there were 26.6 million people with Alzheimer's disease worldwide. Anticipated Alzheimer's rate in the world will be 1 in 85 by 2050.