Is It What You Measure That Really Matters? The Struggle to Move beyond GDP in Canada
Hayden & Wilson (2016) discuss whether “beyond GDP” indictors have lived up to expectations, and if not, what obstacles they are facing. Hayden & Wilson (2016) explain that the need for alternative measures to GDP arose as a result of GDP limitations at measuring wellbeing. Alternate wellbeing indicators are either complements to GDP challenging the emphasis put on economic growth or directed at promoting “de-growth” to achieve a sustainable, steady-state economy (Hayden & Wilson, 2016). Therefore, there are two main expectations for these alternate indicators including: 1) the transformative vision that strives to shift priorities away from growth and;
…show more content…
Hayden & Wilson (2016) also identify constructing and agreeing on alternative measures as challenges. These include: access to data; access to the resources needed to produce alternative measures, which is especially true in Canada where the government hasn’t taken the responsibility of producing these alternatives; different motivations behind the need for new indicators; unresolved questions about how to link new indicators to an action or program; identifying individuals with the power to drive political actions; and universal consensus on the best alternative measures and their construction. Hayden & Wilson (2016) identify the Canadian specific obstacle of “anti-reflexive conservatism”, whereby conservative governments ignore evidence of the benefits of alternative indicators. Hayden & Wilson (2016) conclude that in Canada new socio-economic wellbeing indicators are viewed as political efforts to include ecological and social values into decision-making, rather than as a transformative force that can induce change. Hayden & Wilson (2016) believe continued work has to be done to develop support of these indicators and promote governments to adopt these alternative measurements realizing their benefits to induce change.
I like the way this paper
Not only does the Americanization of the Canadian economy change the way Canadians live and conduct business, it also destroys the distinct Canadian culture that Canadians have worked so hard to create. The Americanization of the Canadian economy has lead to the American control of the corporate structure of Canada, high levels dependance on American capital and to the state of the Canadian economy being a mirror image of the state of the American economy. With the high number of American investments in Canada, it is seen as to what a great extent the corporate world of Canada is being controlled by Americans. This leads one to wonder whether or not the Canadian economy ever become independent, or will it forever be dependant on the American economy for
-The nation’s GDP is a good measure of its economic well being and progress because it represents the total value of all goods and services produced in an economy, and what a country produces and what it consumes are nearly identical.
There is a real separation between the outstanding material resource created by the Canadian economy and the increasing monetary weakness of Canadians. we must always create conclusive move to build a certifiable economy that benefits all Canadians over the long-term.
Canada is a ‘high-income nation’, possessing industrialized economies, technologically advanced industries, and high per capita income (Kendall et al. 2016: 24). Resulting in Canada much receiving international scrutiny as it has a vast number of individuals living in relative poverty (Kendall et al. 2016: 29). Particularly as many as five million, or one in seven people live in relative poverty in Canada (Kendall et al. 2016: 29). Constituting relative poverty is living below the standard of living relative to the average individual in Canada (Levine-Rasky 2017). In addition, income inequality acts as a social determinant of health (SDH), as it impacts the economic and social conditions of an individual or a community (Raphael 2016:
14. Explain why a nation’s GDP is both a good and poor measure of its economic well-being and progress?
After reading Dinner Party Economics, written by Eveline J. Admit and Richard G. Maranta, I find myself asking many questions. One of which is how Canada is doing with macroeconomics policy and the political debate. Today, March 2016, Canada is not doing its best job. With the current price of the Canadian Dollar, our economy is not in good shape. In the past year, the Canadian Dollar has taken a huge dive. With the rising costs of living, Canadians are finding it harder each year to afford basic needs for their families. Gas prices and fresh food at markets continue to rise to record levels. The unemployment rate in Canada also continues to rise. With less people working full time jobs, families are finding it very difficult to support a family
Despite having nearly double the Gross Domestic Product of any other country in the world, the United States consistently ranks outside the top ten in statistics dealing with happiness and quality of life. In recent years, several social and economic problems have gained attention in the public sphere. Many of these problems have significant overlap with business conditions in the Northeast Ohio region. (World Bank, 2012; Helliwell, Layard and Sachs, 2012, p 31-55, Economist, 2005)
Poverty is an ongoing problem in Canada. Poverty is defined as the inability to obtain the necessities for life . Despite poverty being an ongoing problem, how to properly measure it is disputed among scholars. There are two basic formations for the measurement of poverty: the relative measurement and the absolute measurement. In Canada they are called the low income cut off, or LICO, measurement and the market basement measure, or MBM, measurement. The LICO measurement is individuated to Canada whereas the MBM measurement is a worldwide standard. Of the two the LICO measurement of poverty is most relevant for Canadian politicians. This because a relative measurement allows for policy makers to understand poverty based upon what it means
Income inequality is increasingly becoming a significant concern for many countries around the world. The income difference between the highly-educated, skilled, wealthy class and the poor, low to mid-skilled workers is growing larger and larger. In fact, the incomes of the rich are increasing significantly, while the low skilled workers’ incomes have been declining (The Economist, “Wealth Without Workers”). According to The Economist, real median wages have been decreasing since 2000 in half of the member countries in the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). In the United States, there was a 4% increase from 1980 to 2012 in the share of national income that was distributed to the top 0.01% (The Economist, “True Progressivism”). Canada is facing a similar problem of rising inequality.
It has now been over two, and a half years since us citizens have decided to nominate Justin Pierre James Trudeau as the 23rd Prime Minister of Canada. Justin Trudeau may be an appealing Prime Minister to many, but many Canadians are failing to understand that he is forbidding Canada to propel forward and to meet its true potential in many facets. Not many actions Justin Trudeau raised have affected Canada vastly in the past two years, at least not for the good. Trudeau has also been operating in contrast to his pledges such as the tax promises. ( Financial Post, 27 Sept. 2017.) Ever since November 2015 (when Trudeau was elected), citizens (especially middle class) had high hopes, and were lead to dismay, and over the course of time, began
The first change and impact I will be writing about is how in March of 2017, the minister of finance (Bill Morneau) and Justin Trudeau tabled one of the best looking budgets in the history of Canada. This budget prepares people for the new economy and will secure Canada’s place as a hub of innovation. That change impacted and helped Canada by getting them ready for the slow money making
As Canadians and individuals from around the globe progress toward the future, today’s world is plagued with a reoccurring theme of income disparity. Now more than ever, social welfare has become a vital asset in combating the thresholds placed on Canadians nationwide. Historically, such a theme has been prominent and each time the onus has been placed on the government to combat such situations through social welfare. With each individual holding a different idea of the ideology they find befitting, the chosen method can severely impact the trajectory in which these policies are implemented. With today’s society has continuously being dominated by corporatism and greed, a movement toward equality is critical in allowing Canada to grow and prosper collectivity. Based on current Canadian conditions and analysis of both
Canada is regarded as one of the wealthiest industrialized countries in the world. This indication is contrary to the well-being reality affecting Canadians. Despite being part of the Organization for Economic Co-operation Development (OECD), Canada has lagged behind her otherwise wealthy counterparts in the industrialized countries being position 19 out of 22 nations (Breznitz and Zysman, 2013). This has been attributed to the precarious levels of poverty in a majority of Canadian households. The country has not recognized any official poverty measurement although other universal measures such as LICO is used for measuring relative poverty, a more determinable measure of poverty for wealthy countries.
Robert F Keneddy speech on GDP highlighted the unique aspects associated with the understanding of GDP. The speech talked about the meaning and importance of GDP and the misinterpretations that are often attached with the concept. He was of the view that accumulation of material things has remained a main focus of economic agents and doing so community values and community excellence are often compromised. In his speech he presented an important concept that GDP cannot be used as a measure of welfare of wellbeing of the economy because it does not take into account the health of individuals, their standard of living, quality of education provided to the individuals etc. In this way it is not a good option to rely on GDP while having an idea about the development of an economy.
Bailey J. makes out that in adopting such an approach, it is necessary to extend the net so as to cover wider dimensions of well-being using non-conventional indicators of psychosocial and mental health, and environmental, relational and subjective components. In addition to this there should be an appropriate use of econometric and mathematical tools in order to quantify the variables.