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Is Turkey A Free Country

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The nation of Turkey has suffered a significant backslide in the area of freedom. A country that was once a glimmering hope for democracy in the Arab world has quickly transitioned into a country in political chaos. Freedom House has classified Turkey as a partially free country in their latest report. This classification of Turkey is correct, because the country is currently experiencing the limitation of free speech and the freedom of the press being revoked by the government. The government has also meddled in the election process which jeopardizes the institution of free and fair elections, and the country faces national security threats from terrorist groups like ISIS. In July of 2016, there was an attempt by elements of the …show more content…

Several top independent newspapers and press outlets have been effectively shut down by government decrees since the coup attempt. According to Human Rights Watch, over 140 media outlets and 29 publishing houses were shut down by government decrees in the year 2016; moreover, there has been arrest warrants issued for more than 100 top journalists and 30 of these arrests were made prior to the coup attempt (Silencing Turkey’s Media). The government has also placed restrictions and blocks on several social media outlets including Twitter, Facebook, YouTube, WhatsApp, Instagram, and Skype (Editorial). The freedom of speech is one of the most, if not the most, important elements of a democracy and if the threat of censorship by the government exists as it does in Turkey it jeopardizes all other elements of a successful democracy and dissuades political pluralism and participation as a whole. In the Turkish government there are two chief executive positions, there is the prime minister who constitutionally holds more power and the president who is elected by popular vote amongst the citizens who holds the power of legislative veto and the ability to appoint members to judicial and lower executive offices. 2014 was the first year that the country held elections for the position of president, in previous years the president had always been appointed by the parliament. President Erdogan was elected with 51.8 percent of the

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