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J Alfred Prufrock Allusions

Decent Essays

¨The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock¨, a poem by T.S. Eliot, was written shortly after WW1, a war that left millions dead or scarred for life. The subject of this poem, J. Alfred Prufrock is a victim of this terrible event. After the war, his life has drastically changed. Feelings of insignificance, looking a fool, and growing old are all characterized by Eliot’s repetition for effect, ambiguity, and allusion. Now, Prufrock must face everyday life with his new burdens weighing on his soul. Prufrock feels out of touch, he attempts to reconnect with society to no avail. He questions if ¨after the novels, after the teacups, after the skirts that trail along the floor¨(Eliot 102) that it was worth while, worth his effort. He becomes frustrated; …show more content…

In an allusion to Shakespeare´s Hamlet, Eliot compares Prufrock to ¨an attendant lord… glad to be of use¨ (112, 115). He is never the lead, rather the unnecessary support simply grateful to be thought of. He thinks even ¨at times, the fool¨ (119). Why Prufrock thinks of himself this way is a marvel only discoverable through much therapy, but any layman can understand that he suffers from extremely low self-esteem. Prufrock sees himself as insignificant, insignificant and old. He fears to become feeble, fading into obscurity. He comes to this realization stating in a moment of prolonged disbelief ¨I grow old… I grow old...¨(120). Eliot´s repetition of both the phase of realization, as well as the ellipses characterizes the emotions felt by Prufrock in this moment. He imagines himself old, weak. He asks himself innocently ¨shall I part my hair behind? Do I dare to eat a peach?¨(122). As he imagines himself walking down a beach, old and alone, he hears the singing of mermaids, only ¨[he does] not think that they will sing to [him]¨(125). Eliot solidifies Prufrock´s assuredness of his insignificance with a very blunt claim. Prufrock now includes himself in a group of peoples stating ¨[they] have lingered in the chambers of the sea… till human voices wake [them], and [they] drown¨(129, 131). Eliot´s ambiguity in the very last line of the poem resonates in one's mind. Leaving to wonder who drowns

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