The inauguration of Andrew Jackson marked a key transition in American politics. His election was viewed as the coming to power of the “common man.” The contentious Jacksonian Era was merely the ascendancy of Jackson along with the Democratic Party beginning in 1830. Jacksonianism politics appeared subjugate to Indians and increased racial division, while expanding white male power. Critics emerged in opposition believing the power and influence extended to Jackson was excessive. Although the Whig Party considered Jackson a tyrant, Jacksonian Democracy is a political impulse dedicated to powerful egalitarian ideals of expanded suffrage and the nation’s borders, though racial at times, mostly benefiting the white male population.
A new generation
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Jackson believed that the common (white) man should be involved in the democratic movement. Democracy defined American nationality and its ideas of freedom. Jacksonian leaders grew the democratic ideology that America could not survive without a citizenry of economically independent men. The motivation of the people was equal rights unbiased of property ownership, proclaiming that ownership did not empower intellectual superiority. To further expound on this, Eric Foner writes, “Owning Property, declared a petition by ‘Non-Freeholder’[landless men] of Richmond to the Virginia constitutional convention of 1829, did not necessary mean the possession of ‘moral or intellectual endowments’ superior to this of the poor.”(357) By the 1860’s all but one state had removed the entitlement of property ownership in order to vote. The right to vote now rested on the person rather than property giving fuel the ideology of Individualism. As the white male population increased racism …show more content…
The Whig party viewed the market revolution as the embodiment of civilized progress that would provide more opportunities with carefully guided economic growth. To accomplish this growth, Foner states, “So the Whigs thought that you would actually expand freedom by having the government promote economic development, by having a tariff on industry, by promoting internal improvements.” (video) Democracts seemed to be alarmed by the separation of social classes, having a “hands off” approach to the market revolution. They adopted the idea that ordinary citizens should have the right to test the market without government interference. These differences cultivated yet another two party system that would debate the American
true liberty and equality, the millions of women. Blacks, Native Americans, immigrants, and other minorities in America continued to languish in a society that ignored their rights. Furthermore, during the Age of Jackson, enslavement of Blacks, the ultimate form of inequality, was at a new high in America. At the same time, enormous disparities of wealth existed between rich merchants, industrialists and planters, and their lowly workers: immigrants. Blacks, and the common man. While these contradictions typified America, Jacksonian democrats viewed themselves as guardians of the Constitution, political democracy, individual liberty, and equality of opportunity. But how could anyone be a successful guardian of these ideals while contradictions such as those previously mentioned exist? The answer is that Jackson and his followers must have been what they said they were only to a certain extent. The Jacksonian Democrats were, to some extent, champions of the Constitution, democracy, liberty, and equality.
Jackson’s version of democracy was in fact a democracy. He was not a very wealthy man, he owned a home and some land. Which was more than could be said about most Americans at the time. About ten percent of the Americans living there at that time owned enough land to vote. There was a law, stating that only white males with a good portion of land could vote in the presidential election. Andrew Jackson thought this system was so unfair, he created a new way to govern the citizens of the newly formed United States.
The Jacksonian Era was often described as a time of “democratization of politics” in the United States. However, democracy, at this time, was only defined as equality and justice for white males. There were improvements that benefited the common people, such as universal male suffrage, but these excluded women, Africans, Indians, and the rest of the population in the country. In addition, Andrew Jackson was not very democratic as he violated the Constitution and used the authority of the government for his personal issues. Meanwhile, today’s American society is a true democracy because every citizen, despite sex and race, is protected and given equal rights and opportunities. Back then, the United States did not achieve true democratization because there was not equality among all the people and Andrew Jackson abused his power as president.
The Jacksonian Democrats were very important in the revolutions in political democracy that took place during this period. During this period universal white male suffrage took place and was the first step towards the revolution of the common man in politics. Also, Jackson's acceptance and support of the two-party system helped create a more democratic America in which people with similar views could unite in their support of a singular candidate. Many "working men" of this time period had felt they had been taken advantage of and misrepresented by tyrannical aristocrats who treated them poorly (A). Jackson used this to his advantage with emotionalized speeches exploiting class differences. However, it should be said that during this time period the amount of voters increased dramatically which means that more Americans were involved in American politics (D). Jackson's use of the "Kitchen Cabinet" kept his knowledge of critics and the wants and needs of the people up
The Jacksonian democracy of the 1820s-1830s is often associated with an expansion of the political influence, economic opportunities, and social equality available to “the common man,” a concept of the masses which President Andrew Jackson and his newly founded Democratic party came to represent. The new administration certainly saw gains for the majority; namely, public participation in government increased to unprecedented levels, and several economic decisions were made to favor the people over monopolies. Beginning with their exaggerated portrayal of the “corrupt” 1824 election however, the Jacksonian democrats also left a legacy of substantial miscalculations
Jacksonian Democrats believed that any American was capable of holding government office. Jackson also said that if a man were to hold office for a lengthy period of time, he would be capable of "tolerating conduct from which an unpracticed man would revolt".
Citizens were becoming more involved with their politics. This was mostly due to Jackson being more like the working class voters and sharing many of their same views and getting them involved through various rallies and other get together's. They greatly accepted his theory of democracy and that it should offer “equal protection and equal benefits” to all white males and favor no region or class.
During the administration of Andrew Jackson, the United States was a nation of change both politically and socially. American society was a society of opportunity. Americans felt that, given a chance, they could make a better life for themselves. This was the era of the common people, the era of democracy. Andrew Jackson appealed to the American people because he stood for values many regarded with favor. However democratic Jackson may seem, he was more tyrant-like than any of his predecessors. His major offerings to the nation included majority rule and a popular presidency, however offered no benefits to women, African Americans, nor Native Americans. Jacksonian Democracy was
Although the “Age of Jackson” wasn’t a time era, which brought forth a great political, social, or economic freedom and equality to the U.S., it did in fact put our country through a metamorphosis in our political lives of the nation. The start of a new presidency (Jackson’s presidency) was accompanied by huge numbers of Hickoryites (Jacksonian supporters) and official hopefuls. Many of these hopefuls were granted their desire of holding office, which is one of the changes brought into Washington by Andrew Jackson.
Andrew Jackson is accredited for helping African Americans in a small step towards freedom by allowing free black men of Louisiana to take opportunity in America’s militia. However, there are two sides seen in Jacksonain democracy. Andrew Jackson was a slaveholder. This can be seen among many African Americans as undemocratic. (Doc O) shows the increasing number of slaves he held as the years went
This was also an example of how special-interest groups achieved their goals in democratic politics by logrolling, or a process of trading votes through legislative bargaining, just another way Jacksonians failed to protect or respect political democracy in the United States. When it comes to protecting individual liberties, Jacksonians did a somewhat adequate job with the average white male but, once again, overlooked the other races. As aforementioned, Jacksonians were quite racists, especially when it came to Indians. They wanted the quick, immediate relocation of all Indians occupying eastern lands to west of the Mississippi River. When states began moving Indians themselves, Jackson endorsed their actions because he felt Indians
As the 1840s arrived, Jacksonian Democrats, and its opposition, by that time known as the Whigs, had gathered large bases of followers and debated over the political effects of the market revolution. No more than a decade later, links to slavery threatened to fracture both parties. This change came from the racial exclusivity of Jackson’s “democratic”
As democracy means the people of all kind run the government but Andrew Jackson only allowed white men to vote and
Similar to the beliefs of the Founding Father’s political democracy that- ordinary men should have political power to protect himself against the superior man- Jacksonian Democracy deftly delivers civil rights to white men (Garraty 240) (Document 1).
To illustrate, Jackson’s rise to sovereignty, like Caesar and Marius, began in the military where he was positioned as a war General and gradually rose to a politician, stimulating innovation and reform. Throughout his rise to politics, he advanced a new vision of the President as the direct representative of the people make him the Consul Caesar of his time. Andrew Jackson became the advocate of the people, and was commonly considered by historians to have been one of the nation’s most vigorous and powerful chief executives. During the 1800’s, America directed towards, “Suffrage [expanding allowing] all white men with the abolition of property ownership and tax