Urbanization in the late nineteenth century caused white middle class Americans to face a crisis of gender, racial and class status (Harris, 2014, p.1). With fear of young men and women absorbing improper values and behaviour from the urban life, middle class reformers developed increasingly sophisticated physical education programs to promote clean sport and the development of character (Harris, 2014, p.2). As an instructor at the YMCA in Springfield, Massachusetts, James Naismith was originally tasked with keeping physical education students active through the winter (Harris, 2014, p.3). The goal was to provide them with a challenging, vigorous activity that could be played indoors while still promoting a clean sport, Christian values and …show more content…
Initiating a desire to play the game for benefits other than just physical activity. Loyalty, self control, self sacrifice and teamwork, the foundations of Christianity and altruistic Christian manhood, were the moral principles that basketball originally promoted (Carroll, 2003, p. 197). Consequently, Naismith designed the game in a way to allow anyone to learn to play the game in a single lesson and still obtain the exercise which an experienced player would get (Naismith, 1892). A soccer ball and two peach baskets, attached to each end of the International Young Men's Christian Association balconies, made up the starting components of the game known today as Basketball (Kloppenburg, et al. 2013). Hailed as being free from much of the reputed roughness of Rugby, basketball gained popularity as a new form of invasion game (Naismith, 1892, p. 5). These types of games revolve around the goal of infiltrating the opponent's territory to score a goal while simultaneously protecting their own goal. The original thirteen rules of the game were directed to prevent body contact. Rules such as no restriction from getting the ball, no running with the ball and no holding or pushing an opponent made up some of the first rules of the game (Naismith, 1996, p.54). Historical changes in the game of basketball between 1893 and 2010 served as catalysts to increase the pace and scoring output while fundamentally altering the strategic components of the game. This position will be shown through the analysis of the pivot, dribble, shot clock, the three point line and several other rule
Being six foot four means I get a lot of stares and attention when I walk down the street. Most people will look at me in astonishment and say things like “wow you’re tall!” or “how tall are you?” when they see me. But the question I get asked the most from random strangers is “Do you play basketball?” Depending on what kind of mood I’m in, I answer in one of two ways. In both ways I tell the person asking “no,” but my attitude while doing so differs. Most of the time I find this question rather annoying. Just because I’m tall doesn’t mean that I play basketball, nor have I ever. It’s a question that I’ve gotten practically my whole life, but anymore I tend to spend more time thinking about the bigger picture behind it.
Dr. Naismith came up with thirteen rules. While four out of the thirteen rules that he came up with, are no longer followed in today 's version of basketball, the nine that are left were slightly modified and are still in use today. The original thirteen rules are as follows:
“According anywhere from Australia to the United States and everywhere in between the game of basketball is played.” (Faurschou, “History of basketball”). The game is played anywhere where you can get a ball and something to throw the ball through. “G.L Pierce patented basketball on June 25, 1929.” (Bellis, “Basketball-James Naismith”). Basketball became an official Olympic sport in the 1936 game.
In the early 20th century, the dominant theme in American sport was the spread and influence of “organized team sport” in American culture. Organized team sport gained attention and importance as early as the late 1800’s with the influence of Luther Halsey Guick. Guick viewed sports as a social tool that sped up an individual’s ability to self-govern and thus he pushed for public funded playgrounds in big cities. Guick also focused on integrating team competition into the school system as much as possible; he was incredibly successful in this endeavour and team competition became an integral part of the education system. One obstacle faced in physical education was the need for an indoor sport that could be played during the winter; this posed multiple obstacles in itself. Developing a game that could be played in a small enclosed area and was not rough, proved to be a challenging feat that was eventually overcome by James Naismith. The development of basketball furthered the integration of organized team sports into American culture.
We can all agree that basketball is almost becoming popular around the world. So many people play this sport but do people know how basketball started and how it evolute throughout the years since basketball was borned? So like every other sports and creations, there has to be a inventor and in basketball there was a man by the name of Dr. James Naismith. “Created in 1891 in a Springfield, Massachusetts YMCA gymnasium has grown into a game played worldwide by more than 300 million people”(historybits.com). So this game has been out for a very long period of time with many changing of the rules in basketball throughout the history. When it was first played in the late 1800s, there were different rules and even different looking basketball. As for the rules, originally there would be 10 people on the court but it first started with 18 people on the court which after couple of years it changed to only 10 people. Substitution was also different and the rule for this was at first no one can enter until the next game. “The rule was changed in 1920 to allow a player to re-enter the game one time. In 1934, the rule was expanded to allow players to re-enter the game twice, and, in 1945 the rule was finally changed to permit players to return to the game an unlimited number of times”(hooptactics.com). The first basketball looked very alike a football but round. The backboards were made out of straight wood and the baskets were made out of peach baskets or square boxes. There was only
Basketball was originally about throwing a large ball into a peach basket hung up on the wall, making that the biggest variation of the game since its conception in 1891.
7. If either side make three consecutive fouls it shall count as a goal for the opponents (consecutive means without the opponents in the meantime making a foul).
Hall of Fame basketball coach Larry Brown once said, “You have to do something in your life that is honorable and not cowardly if you are to live in peace with yourself.” This was a huge problem for the people of the 19th century as they had troubling living with themselves. Being raised during a time of changes, a lot of people felt that their lives were not meaningful and that they would be looked at as weaklings. With the changes occurring in the work world as well as society in general, both men and women needed activities to show their prowess. The main way that people could show their excellence was through sport and play. Sport and recreation served as an escape for people who felt that there life didn’t have meaning. One of the recurring
It is hard to determine one or the other as "better" because both guys have such different styles. There is little fault in LeBron's game, he's a monster who goes to the basket whenever he wants. Jordan did the similar thing but did not just drive to the rack, due to his difference in size.
This essay will concentrate on looking at the ethnic and class divide within the sports subculture of American society, and how it reflects American Society as a whole. When examining any society there is a always a broad area to cover, while looking at America’s society I will be looking at the arguments that it is the ‘land of the free’ a ‘new nation’ which immigrants flocked to start a new life in a country of much ‘opportunity’. I will be using the sport in the 19th century to examine just how much America was a land of opportunity and of the free, and whether it differed from the attitudes in countries from around the rest of the world.
Colleges and universities were originally created to train the elite men of new colonial society. The mind and body were intertwined in ancient Greek philosophy and practice, and the idea that physical activity and competitive play was beneficial carried over to a burgeoning new American educational system. However, some faculty members deemed such physical activities barbaric and uncouth. Despite this outlook, the popularity of intercollegiate athletics among students, alumni and community supporters continued to grow exponentially. In order to rectify this disconnect, faculty utilized the assertion of amateurism as a control mechanism towards the gentile notion of education. The faculty thought that if they could mold this competitive physical activity in an image they felt was appropriate, then it could be elevated to a more acceptable form and ultimately tolerated and continued. There was a distinct emphasis placed on the physical, mental and social benefits of athletics and on
The game of basketball is recognizable high school or the NBA. The sport is very popular and is played worldwide. Everyone may also know the sport from some names of basketball stars. Maybe the names Michael Jordan, Magic Johnson, Dr. J, Lebron James, Kobe Bryant, or Carmelo Anthony ring a bell. They are all outstanding players of the game and have a significant understanding of how the game is played. Basketball has changed alot overtime and has become one of Americas most played sports.
In my first season, I kept the team stable. Lou Will’s beloved Drake-cosign status and ridiculous range make him a fan favorite coming off the Baby Lakers’ bench. I fixed Julius Randle’s hideously false jumper with the lefty’s somewhat-silky shot. Lowlights of the 2016-17 simulation include a 61-point loss in the Boston Garden to the rivaled Celtics and maintaining the worst record in the Western Conference for the second straight year. Highlights include the likes of going 3-0 against the Timberwolves, which is a feat they will be hoping to face amidst the heat of the 2019 Western Conference playoff race, and that’s about it. This first season was a goddamn atrocity to say the least. I ended up drafting Josh Jackson out of Kansas with the first pick. I plan on interchanging him and Ingram at the 2 and the 3, which would make for a ridiculous perimeter defense because clearly the Lakers can’t stop the ball if their lives depended on it.
Central Idea: The game of basketball has greatly changed since it was invented, but one thing remains constant: You need to know how to shoot a basketball.
Sports, a very popular past time today, have been around since ancient times. Greek Olympic Games featured events from chariot races, javelin throws, to wrestling. In addition, a game similar to soccer was played in China by the second century BC. In England, a violent rugby type game was even played to settle feuds between villages. With the development of the industrial revolution and the creation of the first public schools, sports decreased in violence and were played more recreationally and constructively. Basketball was invented to help the youth in New England spend their energy in the winter months. Since the early 1900’s sports have been a key experience in the United States (“History of Sports”). I have played