Jane Addams (1869-1935) is best known as a pioneering social activist and social worker, but she was also a critical intellectual and a committed internationalist. She developed an educational philosophy called Socialized education. The idea of the settlement house was presented and developed by her to the United States (the founding of Hall House with Ellen Starr in 1889). She campaigned to improve social conditions and led investigations in different areas of social and health welfare. Jane Adams saw education as the basis of democracy. She also argued for women's right to vote, to choose their own careers, and to peacefully resolve international disputes. Its peaceful leadership opposed to the entry of the United States into the First World War. After the end of conflicts, she was active in organizing relief supplies. The Nobel Peace Prize was awarded in 1931, Jane Adams died in 1935. (Social Education, n.d)
Jane Adams is the story of a woman who makes
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From the early days of Hall-House, Adams sought to fulfill the Charter's mission: "to provide a center for higher civic and social life; to establish and maintain educational and charitable institutions; to investigate and improve conditions in Chicago's industrial areas" (Adams, 1937, p. 112). There were lessons to be learned, disappointment and error, but Adams was unshakeable in her determination to keep and grow her work. There may seem to be little that can be done to young children left alone by their mothers while working in factories, half of the children who were on the streets, or a large number of small and very young factory workers bound by the harsh industrial system. Her belief was that even doing "a little may help make those lives that are somehow destroyed somewhat less depressing" (Meigs, 1970, p.
In 1880, Jane Addams graduated from Rockford College, but she was unable to find work that suited her. She then started studying medicine. In 1888, she visited Toynbee Hall, with her friend, Ellen Gates Starr. This was the first settlement house in London, created to help the poor. They were so impressed by the Hall that they set out to build their own in Chicago.
Florence Kelley, an active social worker and reformer of the 20th century, rants over the horrendous working conditions kids must endure. She presents this in her speech before National American Woman Suffrage Association in Philadelphia, which provides context and credibility for her argument. Kelley argues clearly of the terrible conditions and work hours kids suffer to bring about her message of, “enlisting the workingmen voters.” This is essentially to free the kids from the disastrous issue through her usage of credibility, empathetic tone to strike the audience, and her usage of examples of their conditions and state rules to support her message and purpose.
Abigail Adams an American Woman was written by Charles W. Akers. His biographical book is centered on Abigail Adams the wife of John Adams, the second president of the United States, and the mother of John Quincy Adams, the sixth president. She was the All-American woman, from the time of the colonies to its independence. Abigail Adams was America's first women's rights leader. She was a pioneer in the path to women in education, independence, and women's rights.
Jane went to Women’s Medical College in Philadelphia in the fall of 1882. Later in the 1880’s Jane traveled to Europe where she visited a settlement house by the name of Toynbee Hall. Settlement houses were the country’s way of providing community services to the poor. Addams and her friend, Ellen Gates Starr, the Hull House in the lower income section of Chicago in 1889. Most of the residents who lived there were from countries such as Italy, Russia, Poland, Germany, Ireland, and Greece. Hull House provided a day care center for children of working mothers, a community kitchen, and visiting nurses. Addams and her staff gave classes in English literacy, art, and other subjects. Hull House also became a meeting place for clubs and labor unions. Most of the people who worked with Addams in Hull House were well educated, middle-class women. Hull House gave them an opportunity to use their education and it provided a training ground for careers in social work.
By starting the tenement houses in Chicago through the Hull Houses, Jane Addams and Ellen Starr had already begun their journey into the public sphere. Through opening the tenement houses and allowing people to see them and come live in them helped the two women make a name for themselves, with the more well-known woman of the pair being recognized for much more, was Jane Addams herself. Addams saw rights and freedom for women as a “perfectly possible” thing to attain, as she was optimistic and very assertive on her way to work for women’s equality and rights. The optimism that Jane Addams had was not without a price to pay on her part, as there were many negatives that had to be dealt with along the way like setbacks in acting, legislation, supporters, etc.7
Jane Addams is recognized as a social and political pioneer for women in America. In her biography, which later revealed her experiences in Hull House, she demonstrates her altruistic personality, which nurtured the poor and pushed for social reforms. Although many of Addams ideas were considered radical for her time, she provided women with a socially acceptable way to participate in both political and social change. She defied the prototypical middle class women by integrating the line that separated private and political life. Within these walls of the settlement house, Addams redefined the idea of ?separate spheres,? and with relentless determination, she
Dearest Friend: A Life of Abigail Adams is a New York Times bestselling biography, written by Lynne Withey. The contents of the book mainly revolved around the life of Abigail Adams, who became the most influential woman in America’s Revolutionary Period. This happened in large part due to being the wife of patriot John Adams, the nation-state 's significant second president. Throughout her life, and their marriage, Abigail maintained her and John’s farm in Braintree, Massachusetts, bore six children, and sustained an interest in politics as well as current events. John spent years traveling, first to Philadelphia and then to Paris and London, which left her to take care of everything at home, single-handedly. She eventually accompanied John to London, and to Philadelphia and Washington, D.C. when he was elected as the vice president and then inaugurated as the president of the United States.
Abigail Adams married a man destined to be a major leader of the American Revolution and the second President of the United States. Although she married and raised men that become such significant figures during their time, her herself was played an important role in the American society. The events that happened in her life, starting from childhood and ending in her adult years, led her to be a Revolutionary woman. Three main reasons behind her becoming such a strong, independent woman was the fact that she married a man who had an important role in politics, growing up with no education, and raising a family basically by herself.
Have you ever wondered about how people lived in the late 1800s in America? Historians aren’t the only ones who can teach you about those times. Laura Ingalls Wilder lived in those days and experienced all of the joys, pain and hardship of living the pioneer life. She decided to write about her experiences later in life, and those writings became famous for providing a window into what life was like then. This paper will detail the life of Laura Ingalls Wilder and her contributions to literature and recording american history as the writer of the Little House book series.
Jane Adams opened The Hull House 1889. She and her colleagues opened the house to offer services that targeted poverty and unfair labor laws. (pg 29 Martin) In the 1800’s philosophies such as Calvinism and Social Darwinism made it hard for individual and families of 3rd class to succeed. Adams wanted to move away from those philosophies and create a social change with The Hull House. (Martin, 2012) Adams believed in the relational model of poverty; where she thought that the problems of lower class was within society its self, and not due to moral deficiency (Lundbald, 1995) Adams believed that everyone should be created equal and with respect. Adams and The Hull House changed how the poor was cared for, she gave them a safe place for them
Many reformers at this time such as Jacob Riis focused on the poor and immigrants moral improvements and ignored the crippling impact of low wages and dangerous working conditions. Organizations expelled immigrants from drinking and other forbidden behaviors such as prostitution and gambling. What these reformers didn’t understand was that the conditions that immigrants faced, led them to act these ways. Jane Addams realized this. Addams developed a new weapon against poverty: the settlement houses.
Jane Addams is not a neutral party in her fight for women’s suffrage. She is not neutral because she is a women who wants to gain the right to vote. Jane Addams is influenced to write this speech because she wants to see a change for herself and also the women she cares for. Addams speech was written to both inform and persuade her audience. She wanted to inform women on why they should fight for the vote and to persuade the male population to realize why women should be given this right that has been restricting them from helping their families. Jane’s persuasive words made many people
Jane Addams, a pioneering social worker, helped bring attention to the possibility of revolutionizing America’s attitude toward the poor. Not only does she remain a rich source of provocative social theory to this day, her accomplishments affected the philosophical, sociological, and political thought. Addams was an activist of courage and a thinker of originality. Jane Addams embodied the purest moral standards of society which were best demonstrated by her founding of the Hull-House and her societal contributions, culminating with the winning of the 1931 Nobel Peace Prize.
and the juvenile justice system. This then led to the right for women to vote. Jane became the first vice-president of the National American Women Suffrage Association in 1911. She died on May 21, 1935. Jane Addams was very determined and active when it came to social reform.
Adams. I can't believe that girl can't see him. He was right in front of us! She thought I was crazy. No! I am not crazy. This hitchhiker is out there and I need to know why.