Jean Watson How Does The Brain Work

The idea of robots have been in the mind of humans for more than 4000 years. Since men began to think philosophically this idea has been discussed.* The first literary use of the word robot was in 1921, nearly one hundred years ago. Up until World War II a robot was a remote concept, but with the invention of the first digital computer, robots were suddenly a possibility. Today robots are a reality, and scientist involved in robot research believe that in the very near future robots will be considered highly intelligent, and capable of thought. Once robots that can think are invented, they will also be capable of consciousness and personhood. Conscious thinking robots will not be a good technology for the world, and the technology should not be pursued, because it will eventually destroy humanity.

Because of the increasing number of machines with smarts, we are facing “the inflection point” (301). However, our fixed views on intelligent robots such as demands that artificial intelligence should look like human, prevent us from realizing what is already happening around us. He states that to see how far artificial intelligence has changed our lives, we need to get rid of the fixed views. For example, an industrial robot named Baxter is designed for people to easily work right next to it and easily train it, which is the noteworthy feature that other robots fail to implement. Baxter is also cheaper than other robots, which means it is easy to install it. Although Baxter is not humanlike, it represents how robots are becoming advanced as stated

Work done with the thought of an artificial intelligence so advanced that is could converse and have emotions just as we do is nothing but disturbing. Sergey Brin and Larry Page, the creators of Google, are quoted in Carr’s article stating, “The ultimate search engine is something as smart as people-- or smarter.” Pages also says “For us, working on search is a way to work on artificial intelligence.” For me this thought is scary. As much as I use and appreciate the ease of the internet, it makes me scared for the future in which my children will live in and how badly things could take a turn for the worse. All we can do is hope that our predecessors are smart enough to know when enough is enough, and the young people who are growing up in its world will be able to expand it in a healthy and helpful

There is presently much controversy regarding the concept of intelligence and the way that it influences individuals. In order to assist the masses in getting a better understanding of intelligence, the human brain, and the relationship between them, society has come up with a series of metaphors. Present-day technology has made it possible for individuals to interact with tools that work similarly to the human brain, thus making people think that the brain actually works as a very advanced computer that has a certain amount of storage space, a particular processing speed, and that is overall more or less capable of performing certain tasks.

Society today is greatly influenced by technology and the impact it has had within the past 20 years. One of the largest breakthroughs, though, is Artificial Intelligence (A.I.). The technology associated with A.I. has greatly developed in the past years, and is only making devices smarter. When someone mentions technology, or even the technological breakthroughs the world has gone through recently, many people go straight to smartphones and computers. A.I. is often overlooked, or put into a general category of "technology". Yet, artificial intelligence is something that should we not be so quick to dismiss, and should be something that gets people talking and even excited for what the future holds.

It’s seen that our brains are separated into mini brains and each is designed to do a specific job.

Pertaining artificial intelligence the works AI, Searle’s Chinese room, and Turing’s paper, all provide different stances of the topic. David, a mecha child, is possibly one of the most human robots ever created, therefore a question arises, is David actually human? Throughout these three works that question can be answered further in depth. The film, AI, takes place where the greenhouse gases have caused the ice caps to melt, flooding coastal cities.

By playing Jeopardy! , I believe that this was a good way to test the machines intelligence. Watson was able to generate information in three seconds after going through so much stored data. Although Watson understands questions through code and not nouns, verbs, or phrases, it had the capability of answering questions that led it to win the game. It played against two of the best and top Jeopardy!

In summary, the article is split into two pieces. The first is Nicholas Carr’s longing for his brain to be one with the internet, a man made machine. The second part of the article is Google’s standpoint on how our brains should be replaced by artificial intelligence. Carr points out that he is not alone with this concept because ‘Bruce Friedman, blogs regularly about the use of computers in medicine, also has described how the Internet has altered his mental habits […] But in a recently published study of online research habits, we may well be in the midst of a sea of change in the way we read and think’ (228). So the internet is shaping the way we take in information by altering the way we read. Our brains don’t want to even try to

Transhumanism is an ideology that believe in the possibility of human knowledge being surpassed. With robotics no longer needing emotional qualia in order to reaction a human’s level of emotional cognition, and with Moore’s Law theorizing that robotics will continuously grow at an exponential rate, Transhumanism becomes a very realistic ideology. Robotics being able to possess more intellectual and cognitive power than human beings is now a viable notion. When this happens, it will follow the same biological processes that have set the biological precedent for humanity’s existence. Due to this technology will be able to mimic the neural connectivity of the human brain, an extremely complex system, and will be able to improve on the networking.

Humans have a very large and highly developed outer brain layer known as the cerebral cortex.

The solution on the overreliance of technology dwells within our humanity. Will Smith’s character states to Sonny, “You are just a machine. An imitation of life. Can a robot write a symphony? Can a robot turn a canvas into a beautiful masterpiece?”, and Sonny acknowledges this (Mark & Davis, 2004). Our current culture seems to be making robots more human and humans more robotic. Asimo made by Honda displays some amazing feats such as running, walking up stairs and playing the violin (Honda, 2016). There seems to be a battle between our humanity and intellect. For example, the internet or a robot could have them programed into them has the text of Shakespeare. Watson was created by IBM and can find information will super algorithms

Artificial intelligence is “the capability of a device to perform functions that are normally associated with human intelligence, such as reasoning and manipulating factual and heuristic knowledge, including the ability to make decisions, understand language, and respond to outside stimuli.” (Hosea, Harikrishnan, Rajkumar 124). Today’s artificial intelligence is in its early stages, there are only a few systems that are able to reach the requirements to categorize these systems as intelligent. Thoughts and emotions are the two things that have

Many people do not understand the complexity of the human brain. Just as when one goes to buy a car they focus on the outside features instead of what is under the hood and how it works. Just as a car has an engine and other features working the car, the brain has different functions that control not only your movements, but also the way that you perceive the world. With the brain only weighing around three pounds it is known to be the best “computer system” there is.

If the name Watson was mentioned in the IT world, more than likely everyone would know what the name was associated with. Watson, a computer that can interact with humans, sense, decipher and recognize questions and answer them with unbelievable accuracy. Watson’s introduction to the 21st century was aired on the popular TV show “Jeopardy.” The competition Watson faced while playing on the game show were some of the best players to ever play the game. A one-word summary of how the human mind compared to the smart machine over the course of three episodes was undesirable. Watson embarrassed two of the best players to ever participate in the show. The speed at which Watson processed verbal questions and answered them was nothing short of amazing. It was evident that each member of the team that created Watson had a strong sense of accomplishment for how his or her machine preformed.