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Job performance is normally measured by task related statements and behaviors. Nowadays,

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Job performance is normally measured by task related statements and behaviors. Nowadays, organizations pay more attention to the behaviors of how an employee can add more value and how they help to achieve the goals. These behaviors are called organizational citizenship and contextual performance. Counterproductive behavior viewed as a contrary to the organizations interest and they include theft in the workplace to the poor quality of work. Professional sport teams can help an organization answer numerous questions. These studies are relied on the individual and the team data, the data are analyzed to measure the task, counterproductive, and citizenship performance to find out whether the behaviors are from the individual or from the …show more content…

Organization citizenship and counterproductive performance are dynamic overtime and it is not fixed in the individual’s performance. Individual players are to be changing in their rank over time and it can indicate the occurrence of dynamic criteria. Individual players in teams will change in job performance over time and most players will increase in performance in the sport. Both types of performance are both dynamic and they are going to decrease overtime. Altruistic and aggressive acts are dynamic and these behaviors are malleable and can be also altered. Different situations factors can lead to different level of citizenship and counterproductive performance. For organizations that want to increase in citizenship and lower counterproductive behavior they should focus on improving employee satisfaction, increase organization commitment, awareness of fairness, and trust in leadership. These factors can help increase an environment that is encouraging and supporting for altruistic acts. Finally organizations should watch for any level of ambiguity and conflict because it can cause negative altruism and workplace sportsmanship. Communicating effectively is extremely important in order for a team to work coordinately well together and achieve successful outcomes. In NBA and NHL the teams need to communicate effectively. The way messages are encoded and decoded between the players plays an important influential factor in the level of

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