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Jose De San Martin's Declaration Of Independence

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Jose de San Martin was a well loved army general, and liberator extraordinaire. So well loved, in fact, that when he arrived in Lima, Peru in July, 1821, a lady walked up to him, swooned, fell into his arms, and repeatedly said “Mi General! Mi General!” San Martin was humbled, and when she tried to leave his arms, he helped her up, and gave her an affectionate salute. This woman loved San Martin, but did all Peruvians? The country of Peru gained independence from Spain in 1824, but before that, independence was proclaimed on July 28th, 1821 by Jose de San Martin, the Argentine leader of the independence army. San Martin fought against the Royalist army led by Jose de la Serna in a series of battles, the declaration of independence was signed by the …show more content…

According to William Spence Robertson, the first professor of Latin American history at the University of Illinois, everyone in Lima was overjoyed by the idea of independence. After the declaration San Martin held a ball, and the city was filled with celebration. Timothy E. Anna, professor emeritus at the University of Manitoba, provides a stark contrast to Robertson’s view. He claims that the declaration was faked, and the only reason Peruvians signed it was because they were afraid of San Martin’s foreign army. Carleton Beals, a prominent journalist on Latin American issues in the mid 1990s, introduces yet another argument on independence. He claims that independence ideals were a grassroots idea spread throughout the military. The signing of the declaration of independence was a key moment in the independence process, and can show evidence of the real mindset of the Peruvian people. Because Jose de San Martin’s army shut down trade, intimidated the people of Lima, and destroyed various cities off of the coast, the people of Peru didn’t actually want the independence they were forced

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