Jospeh Aloisius Ratzinger´s Steps as Pope Benedict XVI Essay

One of the most renowned and critical viewed things he ever did as pope was working hard in operating crusades to recover the holy lands, thinking that if he brought about a new crusade it would revive the old crusading spirit, but what happened was nothing of the sort. One would be known as the Albigensian crusade and the other, as the Fourth Crusade. The plan for the Fourth Crusade was to attack Jerusalem through Egypt, but things changed dramatically and the crusade led to the Greek empire of Constantinople where they attacked and sacked the city, their was not enough money to carry on the crusade to Jerusalem, so they sold their services to the Venetians. This crusade went very wrong and was not in the plans for Pope Innocent III, Zara was sacked and Constantinople as well despite Pope Innocent forbidding these change in events. Constantinople was blindsided by those of which who were supposed to be followers of god. The initial idea was to capture the Holy Lands from the Muslims. Even though the worst happened, there were positives that occurred, one being the west and east churches reuniting and Pope Innocent gaining more control over the papal state. This downfall was because he lacked financial resources and because messages were not being delivered to him on time or not at all, deliberately leaving Pope Innocent unaware of the situation.

He proclaimed a jubilee year, in which thousands of pilgrims came to Rome, leaving massive amounts of money behind. Then the papacy began to unravel; Pope Boniface VIII excommunicated Philip IV, King of France, who in turn kidnapped the Pope and held him hostage. As a result of his captivity, Pope Boniface VIII died miserably. His successor, Benedict XI, lived for only a short while, and after his death the papal election was deadlocked. The College of the Cardinals finally elected Clement V, a Frenchman, as pope. He then moved to Avignon, which was essentially in France. Seven successive popes ruled out of Avignon; their reigns lasting almost 70 years. Pope Gregory XI then moved to Rome, ending the Avignon papacy. The College of Cardinals then selected Pope Urban VI as pope, but then they regretted it and elected another pope, Pope Clement VII, who moved back to Avignon. The rival popes and their successors continued to rule separately until Pope Martin V was elected by an ecunemiel council. The events of the 14th century weakened the papacy, and some started to see its hypocrisy. The stage was set for an attack on papal power, but not merely its temporal power, as before. The spiritual authority of the Pope as the Vicar of Christ, was about to be under

The early life of Pope John XXIII shaped his morality and future ideas, and his travelling made him tolerant towards other people, cultures and beliefs. He believed that “No one is excluded by love” and pursued this belief throughout is papacy, even visiting prisons in order to forgive those who had sinned,

He did not spend much time in England, when he was king he only in England for six months. He said that England was always "cold and always raining." It is hard to have problems with people you never see. He also joined the Third Crusade which pleased the church. He was devoted to the cause of the church and he was loyal to it. Surprisingly there were three different popes in just his ten years of reign.

On May 18, 1920, in a small Polish town just outside of Wadowice, a child was born to Karol Wojtyla (1879-1941, and Emilia Kaczorosks (1884-1929). His name was Karol Jozef Wojtyla. Little did his parents know that one day their child was destined not only to become a priest and a bishop, but the 264th pope of the Roman Catholic Church, and only the second non-Italian pope.

Joseph eventually gained promotions to great prosperity. He was still very young and longed to be reunited with his family. Joseph forgave his brothers for the sins they committed against him. Joseph assured that his family was provided for after their reconciliation. Still, his brothers did not trust him and feared that he would retaliate against them. Joseph always stayed faithful to God, no matter what the situation. He knew that God was faithful and would take care of him if he

The age leading up to the first crusade is detailed by many current historians, as well as Pope Urban II, as a time period where inhabitants "rage[d] against [their own] brothers and cut each other [to] pieces" (Peters, Baldric of Dol, 31) for economic and social advancement. In spite of these references, many people today believe that the Pope instigated the crusades for the sole reason of reclaiming Jerusalem. However, other motivations such as supplementary religious factors and the chance for economic, social, and political gain also played major roles. These motivations were not experienced supremely by the Pope; in fact he needed to instill these inspirations in all Christians to evoke their will to fight. The holy land had long

Despite the fact that Joseph’s father was killed in a pit accident in 1873, he grew a lot of self-confidence through that experience and strong sense obligation. This however gave him a lot of responsibility and he was the family wage earner. He later then he became a lay preacher and a successful public speaker. He became involved in Trade Union Fairs: before he was the age of 25 he became elected successively to all executive positions in his union lodge. After this he started being interested in politics.

After Joseph was sold into slavery, he earned the respect of his owner, Potiphar and was given great privileges, but Potiphar’s wife betrayed him and he was thrown into prison. Joseph earned the respect of the prison guards, and became a leader of the prisoners. Even though he was forgotten about in prison for 20 years, he kept to his faith and true to his

To the early Crusaders, taking back the Holy Land was only the beginning in the line of liberating Spain, southeastern Europe, and other Christian lands that the Muslims began to fight for (Whittemore). In addition to helping fellow Christians, the Pope promised the Crusaders that in return for fighting for their religion they would be forgiven of all their sins and were assured to enter heaven. Before the First Crusade, Pope Urban II traveled across Europe to speak out to the Christian population. This is also one of the first recorded times in European history in which the pope actively traveled outside the Vatican to speak to the average Christian European (Urban II). Seeing Pope Urban II in person speaking on protecting Christianity only inspired more people to join the First Crusade. According to Robert the Monk who recorded many of the

In the void left by the collapse of the Roman Empire, the bishop of Rome grew even more in both power and prestige beginning in the sixth century and continuing to the reformation in the ninth century. It is the aim of this paper to explain how and why the papacy in Rome became the center of power of the medieval world, the factors contributing to this dominance over Western Europe, and the positive and negative ramifications of the position becoming so powerful. Through this paper you will discover how papacy was able to fill the vacuum of power left by the fall of an empire.

Joseph II, born in Vienna, Austria, on March 13, 1741, was a sole ruler of the Austrian Habsburg dominions. Joseph was the first son of his parents, Maria Theresa, Archduchess of Austria, and Francis Stephen of Lorraine, Grand Duke of Tuscany. He was baptized as Joseph Benedict Augustus Johann Anton Michael Adam. He had two siblings, his sister, Marie Antoinette, and his brother, Leopold II. As a boy, Joseph knew he would grow to become an intelligent ruler. He studied politics, and worked hard for the things he believed. According to www.thefamouspeople.com Joseph acquired his knowledge

Pope John Paul the Second It was recently this year that the Catholic world had lost its leader,

The two spiritual rules of Benedict I Identify the most with are: The instruments of good works and humility. He says to love God with everything and love our neighbors. We love our neighbors through practical faith (good

Joseph has had many jobs. These included writing, journalism, speaking, a propagandist, and a war criminal (Joseph Paul 1). He worked for the Nazi party. He was also the minister of propaganda and enlightenment (The German Reichstag 11). This lasted 12 years (!933-!945) (Adams 35).