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Key Step Process That Should Be Implemented

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When differentiating instruction, there is a five-step process that should be followed. The first step is to determine the need for differentiation (Smith et al., 2012, p. 112). The teacher needs to examine the class and see exactly who would benefit from differentiated instruction, based on the problems of the individual student. Teachers can also look at a student’s IEP or 504 plan to see who can best benefit from these accommodations. Once this has been identified, the teacher needs to think about what the student needs to be successful (Smith et al., 2012, p. 112). This change could be something related to the content, process, product, learning environment, or any combination of these.
The third step is implementing these different practices into the classroom (Smith et al., 2012, p. 112). It is important not to go overboard and try multiple strategies at the same time. The practices should be done in such as order where the least intrusive are presented first, because sometimes the smallest, simplest adjustment can make all the difference (Smith et al., 2012, p. 112). Once the practices are in place, the teacher needs to monitor the progress of students to see if the strategies are working or not (Smith et al., 2012, p. 113). If data is not being collected and looked at, then there is no way to know if the intervention is successful. Chuck Watson states, “There is no point in testing if you don’t look at the data, don’t understand them, and don’t change” (as cited in

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