preview

Kuchinke And Lux Experiment

Decent Essays

It is hypothesised that adults who consume the recommended daily amount of caffeine (200-400mg) will experience positive effects on their cognitive brain function, especially in relation to memory, retention, concentration and alertness. Caffeine is the most widely used psychoactive stimulant. It is a naturally occurring substance which can be found in the coffee bean, tea leaf, cocoa bean and kola nut and is most commonly found in beverages including coffee, soft drink and tea. According the current research, adults have increased their daily caffeine intake in recent times, and it is becoming more common. With this being the case, the effects that caffeine can have on the adult brain are vital to be aware of, as not only are there benefits, …show more content…

Neither the participants nor the experimenters knew which participants were allocated to the control or experimental group therefore the results can stay as truthful as possible. The results from Kuchinke and Lux experiment to see if caffeine had an effect on alertness cannot be generalised because we do not know how many participants were in the sample, and the researchers chose the participants who took part in the study therefore it could have been biased. In both experiments, neither the experimental and control group knew if they were receiving the actual treatment or a placebo. The experimenters did this so that there wasn’t a change in the participant’s behaviour due to expecting a particular treatment. Limitations in both studies may have included effects such as their sleeping pattern, any stress in their life or the sample may have been too population specific prior to participating in the experiment. All of these are out of the researchers control and may have limited the accuracy of the results. Considering these limitations, there is a chance that the validity of the study may not be authentic. Both experiments were only conducted once hence the reliability of the evidence cannot be compared to other results in order to strengthen original findings and enable further investigation. Ethical considerations that should be applied to both studies include the experimenters informing the participants of all aspects of the study and receiving their consent. Experimenters should have ensured that participants willingly decided to take part in the experiment and also gave them the right to cease their participation in the study at any time. Debriefing should conclude both experiments. The sources of the studies have a scientific background as they are conducted by professional psychologists in a controlled

Get Access