Language and Memory Paper
Donnell M. Thomas
University of Phoenix
PSYCH 560/ Cognitive Psychology
Dr. Kristi Collins-Johns
15th August 2010
Language and Memory Paper
Introduction
Language is important to the way we communicate. Semantic memory is acquired over the years and is vital to language. Language becomes second nature when we already know what, when and how to say something. We form sentences, phrases, paragraphs by planning what we say and how we will say it. Most people believe that when we speak, it is without thought and is done unconsciously. However, in this paper I will seek to explain the relationship between semantic memory and language production.
Explain the nature and function of semantic memory
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For every action, there is a reason for it. We have to appreciate our cognitive processes and continuing to understand how they work and what goes into making them work is so rewarding.
Analyze the basic functions of language
Pinker (1994c) esteems language as “the jewel in the crown of cognition.” Language serves the purpose of communicating or revealing our cognitive processes. The beautiful thing about language is that it is one of most “complex and valuable aspect of cognition” (Robinson-Riegler & Robinson-Riegler, 2008). Babies are able to learn language and sometime understand the language before they can speak it. There are different types of languages: sign language, English, Spanish, Dutch, French, Braille. All of these are ways that people communicate with one another depending on their culture and mental/physical circumstances (deaf, blind).
One characteristic of language is that everything we refer to is symbolized by a word. The way we put words in a sentence and combine them to make sense, would conclude that we have a basic understanding of what role words play in a sentence (noun, verb, pronoun). We would not know this if not through language. Through language we are able to speak, write, read and understand. As Robinson-Riegler (2008) brings out, all the words a person knows comprise their mental lexicon and is a part of our semantic memory.
When we talk about language, we also should
Language is something humans are exposed to as early on as months before birth. It plays a role in influencing a major aspect of identity, the names parents give their children. Names originated from languages and culture, whether or not a parent knew the origin of the name they chose for their child. Language, and languages, is the system of words, symbols, or gestures that humans use to communicate. English is the most spoken language in the United States and the second most spoken language in the world after Mandarin Chinese. Because of this, and the fact that the American culture is widespread across the globe, whether or not it is necessary for American citizens to learn a language other than English to enable them to successfully maneuver through it can be
According to “When Animals Communicate, They Are Not Using “Language” “, Mia Lewis says “...scientists insist that when chimpanzees or other animals are taught to use words or signs, more often or not they are simply performing a kind of trick in order to receive a reward - usually food. That is why animals don’t go on to create more words or complex sentences. A human baby, on the other hand, rapidly progresses from saying a single word to being able to form complex sentences”. Animals only perform actions of language for treats or rewards because of the ‘thing’ that they lack in their brain. However, since humans have this ‘thing’, we start saying words as a baby, than as we grow, form them into complex sentences, and make
When the research participant in Test C1 focused on the way the words look, she recalled a lesser number of words compared to Test C2. The result was consistent with the researcher participant`s performance. In Test C2, the research participant used the model of the semantic network to connect the words by imagining that she is on the balcony eating a cookie and typing a story written by her about a farmer that found a treasure an alligator attacked him, so he killed it by a fork. Whereas in Test C1, she tried to combining the words in common groups to remember it. As a conclusion, the more meaningful the word is; the deeper the level of processing it is, and the easier to recall
One particular memory sticks out when I think of a time I was a good influence on someone. I was playing with my neighbor Evelyn. It was late August and she was telling me how she was afraid to start kindergarten in the fall. I am two years older than her so I had already been through two years of school. I spent the entire day telling her all about how great kindergarten is and explaining how fun the games and other kids are. When we finished talking it was decided that we would pretend that it was the first day of school. I was the teacher and Evelyn was the student, at the end of the day Evelyn said she was no longer afraid of kindergarten, she was excited. Several weeks later after school started Evelyn's mother told me how I helped Evelyn
There are many proposed divisions and sub-divisions of human memory, such as working memory, procedural memory, semantic memory or episodic memory. Many of the systems seem to overlap, with each having varying functions related to the maintenance of
Steve Jobs once said, "You and I have memories longer he road that stretches out ahead". The brain is so detailed and holds so much information in every little area. There are so many things happening in the brain at once, and one of the most fascinating things would be memory. The memory has various abilities that make it so complex, including the memory system, how it functions, and memory retrieval, along with the capacity to memorize certain ideas easier
Language is an essential part of our daily lives. Language is used to communicate with other people to meet our needs and satisfy our understandings. Everyone uses one language or another. Some have an advantage and are able to use
Everyday, information is spread through conversations. All around the world, people are communicating to one another in different languages and dialects. The world would be bleak and monotonous without the ability to share ideas and talk to one another. Family and friends are held together solely by communication. The only reason that people are able to stay in touch with one another is through text, emails, or letters. Many people overlook the importance of language and see it as trivial. Lack of communication could cut off a person from society. For ten blind and dead-mute community, there are languages that have been solely created for the purpose of being able to connect with them and vice-versa. We, humans, as a species and race, have
Now that you know my first memory I will tell you my second memory. My second memory is when I went to Hawaii five times. Last time I went to Hawaii it was in 2014, in Hawaii two years ago I went surfing for the first time! My mom signed my older brother and I up for one morning of surfing lessons, and that was super fun! Also every year when we go to Hawaii we go snorkeling. Last time we went snorkeling I went with my dad and we saw so many different types of fish, coral, and we even saw a turtle! One other spectacular thing that happened was we went on a boat ride and there was a whole bunch of other people on board. We stopped near this island with no houses or anything on it and we went snorkeling around there. On the way back to the island
I have always found sound to play a major role in my life, beyond the obvious use of my senses. I always appreciated sounds for the solace and comfort I’ve found in them while living in this world. Listening to music and hearing certain sounds are the quickest way to relive moments in your past instinctively. The past moments that sound forces one to recall and the consequent emotions constantly piqued my attention.
Language is a cognitive function that most of us take for granted. It starts from early on, some say at conception, and it develops in complexity as we get older. It is an essential part of communication and without it its development would be greatly hindered. This natural process requires complex structures and reasoning, the bringing together of sounds and words to develop concrete ideas and thoughts. In this paper we will discuss the components of language and how it relates to cognitive processes.
Language is something that we need and use for everything in our lives. Language is, “a symbolic communication system that is learned instead of biologically inherited.” (O’Neil, 2006). Language is communication that is either written down or spoken in words or sentences. We need to have a good understanding of language to learn, work and for our normal lives. You need to know language to be able to communicate with other people. Language has structure and meaning, for example words and sentences. Language also had tone, pitch, pace and volume. There are several types of language, receptive language, expressive language, emergent language. Receptive language is how you receive and understand language and expressive language is how
Within Gee & Hayes (2011) the authors suggest that language can be understood as a cognitive process, something that is in our head, our brain and minds that tell us how to speak. Another view is that it is a physical aspect that is present in the form of speech, recordings and writings. It can also be viewed as a means of social convention shared by a group of people, about
The existence of language extends back to the dawn of humanity (Gee & Hayes, 2011, p. 7), and is considered a core basic property of the human race. And is vital to the health and wellbeing of humans intellectually as well as socially and emotionally (Perlovsky, 2009, p. 249). It is a symbolic set of rules that from birth humans develop to communicate with one another (Lust, 2006) and is a dynamic process that takes on numerous forms and meanings.
Although, there is no agreed definition of language among linguists, but we can say that language is the most sophisticated way of communication between any two human beings and far more complex than any other system of communication. The ability of acquiring and using languages is one of the properties that differs us as human beings from other species.