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Lateral Ankle Sprain Essay

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Background Lateral ankle sprain can be define from mechanical prospective as an excessive supination of the rearfoot during an externally rotated lower leg soon after initial contact of the rearfoot in walking or landing from a jump1,2. A breakdown of injuries according to the anatomical location revealed that 61.9% of the injuries were to the lower quarter and the ankle accounted for 12.4% of those injuries3. Two millions acute ankles sprain occur each year in the United States , and that costs the health care system around 2 billion dollars4,5. The effect of LAS is not limited to the health care only, there is a considerable time lost to injury and disability in up to 60% of patient and 25% of patient unable to attend work for at least one week 6,7,8. Lateral …show more content…

After the person gets LAS (acute stage) he/she will have swelling and pain due to the injury. The PT aim here is to reduce the pain and swelling and prevent further damage to the ankle. After the acute stage subsides down the physical therapist will focus on strengthen and regaining full range of motion for ankle muscles. Balance training will be part of the plan of care to get the person back to his/her usual activities and help prevent future injury11. This survey uses the clinical practice guidelines “Ankle stability and movement coordination Impairment: Ankle ligament sprains” as gold stander to rank the modalities and evaluation effectiveness. The guideline give a rank from A (strong evidence) to F (expert opinion) according the available research that meet the criteria of the study12. This survey is directed to all physical therapists in Saudi Arabia. It consists of statement and questions regarding the plan of care for lateral ankle sprain (LAS) and the different modalities that can be used during the treatment session. The survey will look into the trend of LAS treatment in SA and compare it to the guideline evidence based

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