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Less Is More

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“Less is More” Ludwig Mies van der Rohe is best known for his popular aphorism “less is more,” which describes the simplicity of his modernist architectural style. As described by Robert Hughes in Visions of Space, Mies van der Rohe transformed America’s major cities from heavy, clad masonry to high-rising steel and glass skyscrapers. Mies van der Rohe’s style was praised and adopted by many other architectural professionals. However, not all architects were fond of Mies van der Rohe’s “less is more” style. In 1966 Robert Venturi published Complexity and Contradiction, a novel that denounces the simplicity of modern architecture. Venturi praises hybrid, compromising, distorted, and ambiguous architecture over the popular pure, clean, …show more content…

Architecture has the ability to impact lives both positively and negatively. Public spaces and the use of open space in and around the Seagram Building enable people to interact with one another, whereas the cramped private spaces of the Guild House encourage some people into living private and reclusive lives. The focus on the preciseness of design of the “less is more” style is favored when comparing Mies van der Rohe’s German State Pavilion at the Barcelona World Exhibit to Robert Venturi’s Fire Station No. 4. When an architect is designing a “less is more” building, one has to be precise on the materials, details, and visual aspects of the design. Because an architect is using less, what the architect does use is more important. Mies van der Rohe designed the German State Pavilion at the Barcelona World Exhibit in 1929 (Hughes). The building has since been knocked down, but a replica exists in Germany. From this exact replica, one notices the use of high quality materials including plate class, chrome steel, and polished marble (Hughes). Hughes mentions that Mies van der Rohe is quoted for saying, “God, not the devil, is in the details.” Mies van der Rohe was a perfectionist in his designs. Cristian Cirici of the Architect Pavilion Reconstruction stated that Mies van der Rohe not only cared about the detail, but also about the visual aspect of the detail (Hughes). The visual aspect of the marble

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