Lifestyle interventions for managing obesity in older adults INTRODUCTION Obesity is condition of being abnormal with excess of accumulated fat in the adipose tissue of the body to the extent which increases the health risk, illness and may lead to morality. An important cause of body fat mass is the association between energy taken and energy spent. A person becomes obese when he/she consumes more calories than they burn. Calories are necessary in order to sustain life and to be active and fit, to have energy for daily routine. It is important to balance the energy consumed and expenditure. When the balance is missed weight gain occurs. Management of obesity, especially, in the elderly is one …show more content…
For better understanding of lifestyle measures in managing obesity in older adults a systematic review of literature is performed. METHODOLOGY The articles were selected from CINAHL Plus, Pub Med Central, Pro Quest Central, MEDLINE, Science direct, Clinical Key, Web of Science. The key words used are , Obesity, older adults , managing obesity, Body mass index, physical activity, aging, weight loss , diet, health, disability . Potential studies for the literature review were identified by performing search for the articles from the last ten years (2005 to 2015). Articles were searched electronically and some general information is gathered by hand search from relevant books. Search was limited to the English language. FINDINGS Obesity is an additional burden for the older adults as they are already struggling with problems with comes with age. Along with the burden of age related diseases obese elderly face decline in physical function, depended on help and lack good quality of life.( Henderson, MJSadlier, KCurrie, BG 2006). The best weight management interventions can be suggested by acquiring complete patient history and physical examination .While collecting patient
In order to identify a condition as a disease, it should fit certain criteria. One of the reasons that obesity is classified as a disease is because of its large comorbidity. Obesity is a risk factor for chronic diseases such as hypertension, dyslipidaemia, type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, sleep apnoea, musculoskeletal disorders and some cancers (Rossner, 2002). According to Rossner (2002), the death rate from all causes, cardiovascular disease, cancer and other diseases increases among moderate and severe overweight men and women in all age groups. Therefore, obesity is
Adult overweight and obesity have become a worldwide issue that has very dangerous consequences on health. World Health Organization defines obesity as the “epidemic of the 21st Century”. WHO reports show that 1.9 billion people with 18 years age and older are overweight, and 600 million of them are obese. In the United States, obesity is a serious problem today that results from overconsumption of high-fat food and sugary food with lack of exercise. The Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention reports show that the obesity rates are above 20 percent in all states. Overweight and obesity have become a major public health issue because of their high rates of mortality and morbidity. People who are considered overweight or obese are at increased
RESULTS: It was estimated that the prevalence of obesity in adults aged 60 and older will increase from 32.0% in 2000 to 37.4% in 2010 (range 33.6-39.6%). The number of obese adults aged 60 and older will increase from 14.6 to 20.9 million (range 18.8-22.2 million). Similarly, it was estimated that the prevalence of normal weight among adults aged 60 and older will decrease from 30.6% in 2000 to 26.7% in 2010 (range 31.0-24.7%).
The author purpose for written this piece is to knowledge the people on how Obesity
Obesity is one of the major challenge worldwide with increasing numbers in mortality, morbidity and reduced life expectancy associated with it. In fact, it is reported
In order to reduce the risk of the older adult becoming frail, nurses should educate individuals to reach and maintain their optimal BMI. It is not beneficial for an older adult to be underweight, as that increases the risk for disability through decrease in muscle mass and osteoporosis leading to frailty (Bowen et al., 2012). Further, an older adult being overweight or obese is not beneficial either. As suggested by both studies, being obese increases the risk of frailty and mortality as obesity predisposes individuals to many health issues, especially in the older adult. Further, being overweight may lead to functional limitations and disabilities, which could lead to frailty despite the possible increase in nutrients and energy an individual may receive (Bowen et al., 2012). Thus, it is most beneficial for individuals to be normal
Obesity among individuals 65 years old and above is notably on the rise. Ogden, Carroll, Fryar and Flegal, (2015) affirmed the prevalence of obesity in older adults aged 60 and over (37.0%) was higher than among younger adults aged 20–39 (32.3%) (p. 2). In a randomized controlled trial done by Villareal et al., (2011) pointed out “obesity exacerbates the age-related decline in physical function” which corresponds to a surge in skilled nursing home [SNF] admission secondary to frailty and inability to care for themselves (p. 1219). Because people who are considered obese and elderly are at higher disk of functional decline, the physical therapist [PT] should possess basic knowledge on nutritional wellness to educate and promote health and overall wellness in this particular population.
Morbid obesity, which is apparent when a person’s body mass index (BMI) is >40 kg/m2, is a very dangerous condition that affects many people worldwide. It is a serious issue that should be discovered and treated in the early stages of its development to ensure that it does not become too severe. This paper discusses some of the characteristics of this ailment, some health disparities associated with it, and some resources that are available for prevention and treatment of this affliction.
The rising global obesity is becoming an alarming problem within the 21st century. Adult obesity has increased 10% over the past twenty years with 62% of the English population deemed to be over weight (HSCIC, 2015). In the same report, HSCIC stated hospital admissions with a primary diagnosis of obesity were 5 times higher today than over the previous 10 years displaying the impact the prevalence of obesity and its associated comorbidities is having, putting growing pressure on the health care system (Malik, Willett, & Hu, 2013).
Between 1980 and 2000, the obesity rate has doubled among adults in the United States (US). About 60 million adults, or 30% of the adult population, are now overweight. Similarly, since 1980, overweight rates have doubled among children and tripled among adolescents. The increasing obesity rate in these years is exposed to the health risks of obesity. The reasons why obesity rate among adults in US is high is because US citizens usually eat larger portion sizes of meals. In addition, based on the researchers, US people have only limited chances for activity
Obesity is a condition that is characterized by excess body weight due to the overconsumption of calories in relation to the calorie loss. There are however other associated causes of obesity that have been identified by the scholars and the variables involved in the trend of this condition have a significant correlation. Different tools have been implemented overtime in the management of obesity to mitigate the short term and the long-term effects that result from this condition. However, there has been a variance in the view of the prevalence and incidence of obesity. This has caused a lack of a common ground among the researchers; making this topic an endless motion. Some of
This paper will discuss these factors of obesity and discus the novel solution to tackle the topic of obesity. http://www.amc.edu/Patient/services/Surgery/bariatric_surgery/conditions.cfm
One of the biggest health crises today is obesity epidemic globally specially in the developed countries such as USA. As illustrated in (Figure 1), the population of the developed world showing alarming growth in obesity rate. More than 60% of the population in countries such as the UK and USA are overweight including children. In addition, these figures are expected to increase in the future (Gannon, 2014). The health and economic consequences of obesity is massive. It is known to cause more than 20 serious physiological, psychological, and social diseases such as type 2 diabetes, heart disease and depression (Nguygen et al., 2008 & Luppino et al., 2010). The medical cost of obesity annually is estimated to be more than
Obesity is an excess of human body fat. The persons accumulating too much body fat are known as obese people. Obesity is an alarming threat globally. In medical terms, the individuals having at least 20 percent higher body weight are to be considered obese, which can affect their health in negative manners. The persons with BMI (Body Mass Index) from 25 to 29.9 may be considered as over-weighted, and they may also have several health Problems. In 1997, the obesity was declared as a global epidemic with major health implications by WHO (World Health Organization) (WHO, 2001). According to the findings of an annual survey from 1999 to 2000 by National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, in the United States, the prevalence of obesity and overweight in both youth and children was noted as over 15 percent. While since the 1960s, this figure has been tripled as well (Ogden CL et al, 2003). Additionally, around 80 percent of youth with obesity has also been supposed to continue with the trend of their obesity even into their adulthood (Whitaker RC et al, 1997 and Guo SS, Chumlea WC, 1999).
Furthermore, obesity has been a major issue nowadays and has also increased significantly in the past decade. Therefore, chronic diseases associated with obesity increased. It is a serious problem that can lead to early death and a study showed that nearly one-third of the world population is either obese or overweight. Therefore, This problem must be taken seriously.