Ricky Wagner
Mrs. Arney Section 6.
12/3/14
Limiting Reactants
Purpose.
The purpose of this experiment is to replicate the perception of limiting reactants.
According to Dr. Wile “When there is more than one reactant in a chemical equation, one of the those reactants will usually run out first, stopping the entire reaction” (Wile)
The general thought of mixing vinegar and baking soda together to create a chemical reaction has been practiced many times over in science classes around the world. At times, the reaction was used to propel a small rudimentary rocket, or as in the case of this experiment to blow up a balloon. The anticipated end result of this experiment was always intriguing to the youngster that watched in wonder. When the baking
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Calculation of Limiting Reactant
Limiting Reactant in Trial 1: _____NaHCO3____________
Limiting Reactant in Trial 2: _____C2H4O2____________
Limiting Reactant in Trial 3: ____C2H4O2__________
Trial Volume of
Vinegar Mass of Baking Soda Circumference of balloon (in) Moles of Vinegar Moles of Baking Soda Limiting reactant
1
250 10.0 17.75 .119 .208 Baking Soda
2 250 30.0 25 .357 .208 Vinegar
3 250 60.0 27 .714 .208 Vinegar
Conclusion.
This experiment was originally designed to illustrate what the concept of limiting reactants are and how they work.
Limiting reactants also known as limiting reagents are the part of the chemical reaction that will run out first, thus causing the reaction to come to a screeching halt. Also limiting the amount of finished product made. The following concept will help to illustrate how it works. If you are given one car with no tires and six tires to put on that car, which will run out first? Well, since only four tires can be put on one car, obviously the car will run out first and there will be two tires leftover in this example. For this, the car will be the limiting reactant. This meaning, that if two reactants are not mixed at their correct stoichiometrical ratio, you will thus end up with an incomplete reaction and waste reactants. (UC
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Next the mole ratio would be calculated from the given, this would then be compared to the actual mole ratio. The amount of product can then be calculated using the amount of the limiting reactant used. (UC Davis)
Now in the aspect of the actual experiment performed to illustrate the concept of limiting reactants one might ask “why did the baking soda react so violently?” well Baking soda and vinegar react due to unwanted energy.
The chemical name for baking soda is sodium bicarbonate which is made of of the chemical formula, NaHCO3. NaHCO3 is made up of one sodium atom, one hydrogen atom, one carbon atom, and three oxygen atoms. Vinegar, also known as dilute acetic acid, is a mixture of acetic acid and water. Vinegar’s Chemical formula is CH3COOH.
Baking soda is a base and vinegar is an acid. The definition of an acid is: any chemical that wants to get rid of a proton, or a positively charged hydrogen atom. Base chemicals are simply chemicals that want
When we bake/cook something, we use a specific amount of each ingredient. Imagine if you made a batch of cookies and used way too many eggs, or not enough sugar. YUCK! In chemistry, reactions proceed with very specific recipes. The study of these recipes is stoichiometry. When the reactants are present in the correct amounts, the reaction will produce products. What happens if there are more or less of some of the reactants present?
The experiment is to observe a variety of chemical reactions and to identify patterns in
The purpose of this lab was to determine the limiting reactant in a mixture of to soluble salts and the percent composition of each substance in a salt mixture.
In chemical reactions, the significance of knowing the limiting reactant is high. In order to increase the percent yield of product, increasing the limiting reactant, possibly, is the most effective. In this experiment we were able to calculate limiting reactants from the reaction of CaCl2. 2H2O + K2C2O4.H2O(aq).
Add hydrochloric acid to the household product, and if the chemicals began to bubble, once mixed together, then this would indicate that sodium bicarbonate is present.
A chemical reaction is when substances (reactants) change into other substances (products). The five general types of chemical reactions are synthesis (also known as direct combination), decomposition, single replacement (also known as single displacement), double replacement (also known as double displacement), and combustion. In this lab, the five general types of chemical reactions were conducted and observations were taken before, during, and after the reaction. Then the reactants and observations were used to determine the products to form a balanced chemical equation. The purpose of this lab was to learn and answer the question: How can observations be used to determine the identity of substances produced in a chemical reaction?
Aim: The aim of the lab “Chemical Equilibrium” is to observe the effects of changes in concentrations of products and reactants on the position of the equilibrium of given chemical reactions.
During the experiment, two different techniques to disturb systems at chemical equilibrium are utilized. The first one is changing the concentration of one of more species that are involved
One type of chemical reaction, called combustion, involves the burning of various compounds and elements. Some substances are more
36. Coefficients are written in front of the formulas of reactants and products to balance chemical
Purpose: The purpose of this experiment is to observe a variety of chemical reactions and to identify patterns in the conversion of reactants into products.
The purpose of this experiment is to distinguish the relationships between reactants and products, in addition to expanding on concepts such as single displacement reactions, mole ratio values, moles to mass, theoretical yields, limiting reactants, excess, stoichiometric relationships and percentage errors.
The limiting reactant of a chemical reaction is the substance that places an upper bound on the amount of product that the reaction can produce. The limiting reactant places this upper bound because the reaction must stop once all of the limiting reactant is consumed.
The purpose of this lab was to test the law of conservation of mass by comparing the total mass of the reactants in a chemical reaction with the total mass of the product.
In a chemical experiment when two substances are reacting, one reactant will be consumed first then the other one and it will be call Limiting reactant. “The limiting reactant is a reactant in a chemical reaction that determines the amount of product produced” (Helmenstine). This is the substance that controls the results, depending on the amount that it can produce it’s going to be determinate how far the chemical reaction can go. The Percent Yield gives the amount of product that could possibly be produced in a given reaction. Percent yield measures how efficient the reaction is under certain conditions.” Percent yield measures how efficient the reaction is under certain conditions” (Boundless). To find the Percent Yield, we have to calculate