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Limiting Reactant Lab Report

Decent Essays

Ricky Wagner
Mrs. Arney Section 6.
12/3/14
Limiting Reactants

Purpose.
The purpose of this experiment is to replicate the perception of limiting reactants.
According to Dr. Wile “When there is more than one reactant in a chemical equation, one of the those reactants will usually run out first, stopping the entire reaction” (Wile)
The general thought of mixing vinegar and baking soda together to create a chemical reaction has been practiced many times over in science classes around the world. At times, the reaction was used to propel a small rudimentary rocket, or as in the case of this experiment to blow up a balloon. The anticipated end result of this experiment was always intriguing to the youngster that watched in wonder. When the baking …show more content…

Calculation of Limiting Reactant
Limiting Reactant in Trial 1: _____NaHCO3____________
Limiting Reactant in Trial 2: _____C2H4O2____________
Limiting Reactant in Trial 3: ____C2H4O2__________

Trial Volume of
Vinegar Mass of Baking Soda Circumference of balloon (in) Moles of Vinegar Moles of Baking Soda Limiting reactant
1
250 10.0 17.75 .119 .208 Baking Soda
2 250 30.0 25 .357 .208 Vinegar

3 250 60.0 27 .714 .208 Vinegar

Conclusion.
This experiment was originally designed to illustrate what the concept of limiting reactants are and how they work.
Limiting reactants also known as limiting reagents are the part of the chemical reaction that will run out first, thus causing the reaction to come to a screeching halt. Also limiting the amount of finished product made. The following concept will help to illustrate how it works. If you are given one car with no tires and six tires to put on that car, which will run out first? Well, since only four tires can be put on one car, obviously the car will run out first and there will be two tires leftover in this example. For this, the car will be the limiting reactant. This meaning, that if two reactants are not mixed at their correct stoichiometrical ratio, you will thus end up with an incomplete reaction and waste reactants. (UC …show more content…

Next the mole ratio would be calculated from the given, this would then be compared to the actual mole ratio. The amount of product can then be calculated using the amount of the limiting reactant used. (UC Davis)
Now in the aspect of the actual experiment performed to illustrate the concept of limiting reactants one might ask “why did the baking soda react so violently?” well Baking soda and vinegar react due to unwanted energy.
The chemical name for baking soda is sodium bicarbonate which is made of of the chemical formula, NaHCO3. NaHCO3 is made up of one sodium atom, one hydrogen atom, one carbon atom, and three oxygen atoms. Vinegar, also known as dilute acetic acid, is a mixture of acetic acid and water. Vinegar’s Chemical formula is CH3COOH.
Baking soda is a base and vinegar is an acid. The definition of an acid is: any chemical that wants to get rid of a proton, or a positively charged hydrogen atom. Base chemicals are simply chemicals that want

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