Lithium Carbonate And The Treatment Of Manic Episodes Associated With Bipolar Disorder

Kimberly has been taking 1200 mg a day. Kimberly is currently in Pre-trial Diversion to eventually get back in college. Not only is it important for Kimberly to be drug free, but she has to be stabilized by using medication and learning effective coping skills. When a client experiences side effects, one may find oneself neglecting to take the drug (Ingersoll & Rak, 2016). Kimberly stated that she had not been feeling like herself when taking lithium. Kimberly has been feeling sick to the stomach when taking lithium. Although Kimberly was taking lithium on a regular basis again, she has experienced dry mouth and fatigue (McIntyre, 2015).

The Efficacy of Lithium in Treating Bipolar Disorder Lithium is a psychotropic drug that became available in 1970 as a mood stabilizing medication for the long-term treatment of bipolar disorder. It has been shown to reduce the frequency and severity of manic states, as well as the depression that is concomitant with bipolar disorder. Much research has been done in the short duration of lithium's employment to evaluate its efficacy and side effects. As stated above, "Lithium stabilizes the mood of a bipolar patient, preventing a relapse into either mania or depression" (Kalat, 2004, p.472). Bipolar disorder (also known as manic- depressive illness), is characterized by the presence of the following symptoms: motor

Lithium is a mood stabilizer that can be prescribed to treat mood disorders such as bipolar disorder. Lithium can be used to prevent episodes of mania in bipolar disorders.

Lithium is the medication most extensively used to treat the mania and depression of Bipolar I. Marketed under the brand names of Eskalith or Lithobid (Martin, 2011), Lithium is often prescribed as maintenance therapy due to its highly-reported success in reducing the frequency/severity of mania, preventing mania, lessening depression and reducing the risk of suicide (Wyatt, 2011). What is more, researchers have found that the earlier Lithium is used, the higher the reduction of morbidity among

Bipolar disorder, previously manic depressive disorder, is a disorder that has a myriad common misconceptions surrounding it within the general public. Unless one has taken the time to research what Bipolar Disorder is/entails or is suffering from the disorder itself, knowledge about the disorder typically comes from hearsay. Before reading Kay Redfield Jamison 's novel, most of what I knew or had learned about Bipolar Disorder was from other individuals. I knew it was some form of disorder but the details eluded me. Many times you will hear teenagers say things like "Oh, she is so bipolar" when a friend shifts from happy one minute to mad the next or "The weather is so bipolar" when it shifts from sunny to raining rapidly. From this, I assumed that Bipolar Disorder had something to do with a rapid shift in moods. However, other than looking up on one occasion whether Bipolar Disorder and Manic Depressive Disorder are the same thing, I did not pay much more attention to what Bipolar Disorder was or what those suffering from the disorder dealt with on a daily basis. It was not until I came to college where we briefly covered the disorder in classes, like intro, and read Jamison 's memoir for another course that I really began to understand what Bipolar Disorder is and how it affects those who suffer from it.

Lithium Carbonate is also known as Lithobid or also Eskalith. When taking Lithium, it alters the sodium transport nerve and muscle cells. The alterations of the sodium transport in the two areas can cause the intraneuronal metabolism of catecholamines. When taking any medication,

First of all, lithium, or lithium carbonate, is a very effective mood stabilizer (a medication that treats moods extending days to weeks, not moments) first approved by the FDA in the 1970’s. (Google) It was the first mood stabilizer which treated both manic and depressive episodes. Other mood stabilizers include anticonvulsants, medications originally developed to treat seizures (NIMH). This includes LTG. Mood stabilizers vary in their anti-manic and antidepressant effects. Lithium is more effective in treating mania. Lamotrigine is more useful for depressive symptoms. Both medications are Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved for the prophylactic (preventing disease) treatment of BD, and lamotrigine may be especially effective in rapid-cycling BD. (Merriam Webster,

Lithium particles are utilized as a part of making state of mind modifying drugs for the treatment of bipolar issue.

One percent of American’s suffer with bipolar disorder but, unless you know someone who has the disorder or have it yourself you probably cannot define the disorder. Bipolar disorder is defined as a brain disorder that causes unusual shifts in mood, energy, activity levels, and the ability to carry out daily tasks by the National Institute of Mental Health. Or that is what the current definition for bipolar disorder is. Alan C. Swann in his article What is Bipolar Disorder says that we are far from a rigorous definition of bipolar disorder. Bipolar disorder is currently still being figured out, so therefore no concrete definition can be made. He also specifically states that bipolar is not to be confused with depression or mania, it is an illness just like the flu or diabetes. Many people think that just because you are bipolar that you are constantly having an episode. Being bipolar does not mean you are constantly moody or having “highs” or “lows”; bipolar people have normal days as well. There are different types of bipolar disorder; Bipolar I, Bipolar II, Bipolar Disorder Not Otherwise Specified (BP-NOS), and Cyclothmic Disorder or Clyclothmia. Symptoms of Bipolar I include: Manic episodes that can last up to seven days, and if the symptoms persist longer than seven days you can end up hospitalized. Symptoms of Bipolar II include: depressive episodes but no full blown manic episodes. Symptoms of BP-NOS include: you have symptoms of bipolar disorder, but none of them

Manic-depressive is an illness in the brain that causes an unusual shift in moods. It may drastically hinder the ability to complete day-to-day tasks. Bipolar disorder often has its first episode in late childhood or adolescence (Miklowitz). It may be hard to recognize the difference of manic-depressive episodes and normal ups and downs in children or teens, but certain distinct major depressive or manic episodes should be recognizable as they are repeated. Approximately 50%–67% of adults with Bipolar Disorder report onset of their first episode before the age of 18 years and between 15% and 28% before the age of 13 years (Miklowitz). But, it has been proven that 10% of all patients with Bipolar Disorder develop their illness after the age of 50 (Sajatovic). Effective treatments of Bipolar Disorder in adults have been researched and discovered as recent as in the past century. With this disorder dating back to the Greeks and the Romans, the concept of treating Bipolar Disorder is fairly new but has been taken to different levels in society. There are many different types if treatments that have been proven to reduce the amount or how extreme episodes may be. There are different types of medication such as Lithium, a variety of anticonvulsants, antidepressants, and antipsychotics. There are human related treatments as well, such as family focused treatment, psychotherapy, and cognitive-behavioral therapy (Zaretsky). It is

Bipolar disorder (once called Manic Depression) is a mental disorder characterized by highs (Mania) and lows (Depression). Some people with bipolar disorder are rapid cyclers, meaning they switch moods rapidly; sometimes switching moods every few minutes, sometimes switching them a few times a day. Others don't change as often, maybe switching moods one a week, for example. When manic an individual with bipolar feels powerful, invincible, and euphoric. When depressed they are lethargic and feel hopless. Most children born with bipolar disorder are very intelligent and artistic. For example, the great artist Van Gogh was thought to have bipolar disorder. One interesting thing is that you may not always know if someone has bipolar disorder. For

Lithium is used on things from cars to toy robots. Without lithium a great ordeal of things won’t be available for use. Lithium lives up to expectations with different components, drugs, chemicals, hormones, vitamins, and development elements in the body in a wide range of ways. People use it for drug. Lithium is used for mental illnesses, including bipolar issue, dejection, and schizophrenia; for dietary issues, including anorexia and bulimia. Lithium is a standout amongst the most generally utilized and mulled over medicines for treating bipolar issue. Lithium aides decrease the seriousness and recurrence of lunacy. It might likewise help diminish or avoid bipolar misery. Studies demonstrate that lithium can essentially diminish suicide hazard. Lithium likewise aides avert future hyper and depressive scenes. Accordingly, it might be recommended for drawn out stretches of time (even between scenes) as support treatment. Lithium follows up on a man's focal sensory system (mind and spinal rope). Specialists don't know precisely how lithium attempts to settle a man's state of mind, yet it is thought to help fortify nerve cell associations in cerebrum areas that are included in managing inclination, speculation and conduct. It’s used for blood issue, including iron deficiency and low white-cell number. Lithium is additionally utilized for cerebral pain, liquor addiction, epilepsy, diabetes, liver illness, kidney issue, joint pain, a skin condition called seborrhea, and overactive thyroid. Different uses incorporate treatment of asthma, Huntington's illness, Graves' malady, herpes simplex, Tourette's disorder, patterned spewing, Meniere's sickness, a shivering or "slithering" sensation in the skin, and forceful conduct in individuals with consideration shortage hyperactivity issue (ADHD). Without lithium a lot of people would be struggling to cope with the diseases they are born with. Lithium is a standout

Lithium is an antimanic agent labeled for acute treatment and maintenance therapy of bipolar disorder. Off-label it is also used for bipolar depression as well as non-bipolar depression as an addition to standard antidepressant therapy. Although the exact mechanism of action is still unknown, it is thought to influence reuptake of serotonin and/or norepinephrine. Lithium, however, has many potentially severe adverse reactions and warnings including: heart failure, impaired renal function, nephrogenic diabetes insipidus, thyroid disease, and since lithium has a narrow therapeutic index, lithium toxicity is also common. Despite the risks associated with the use of this medication, it continues to be the mainstay for maintenance

Lisa was a little girl that had some behavior’s problems and her parents looked for help of a psychologist. Lisa was five-years-old when she was diagnosed with hyperactive, violent toward to others, and self-destructive behavior. Under this diagnostic, the psychologist tried different methods available at that time, such as counseling, behavior modification techniques, Ritalin, and other drugs. However, the drug called lithium was the only medication that helped to control Lisa’s behavior problem. Lithium was a last option medication and the dosage was adjusted to manage Lisa’s behavior. Without the medicine, Lisa’s condition was dangerous to others and to herself, so it was necessary to take the medicine during five years. After five years, Lisa’s

Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don, previously Vinca rosea, is a subshrub endemic to Madagascar but found in many warm climates across the globe (Evans 1996). It was long since claimed by the indigenous healers of these regions that the colloquially-named rosy periwinkle successfully treated diabetes. While its antihypoglycemic properties have never been quantified, the subsequent ethnobotanical research resulted in a discovery that changed the face of modern medicine—the detection