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Essay on M. Butterfly

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At the end of the play M. Butterfly, a jailed French diplomat turned spy named Gallimard says, "There is a vision of the Orient that I have" (Hwang 3.3.7). In that moment he is implying that there are still beautiful women, as he thought his "Butterfly" was. This is suggestive of the colonial appeal. Colonization is made possible by one society characterizing another in a way that makes it seem like a good idea. The characterization of these cultures, such as the Orient or Africa, is carried out through literature, works of art, and drama. Certainly, plays, poems, books, and stories are only a few of the ways used to convince the masses of a modern nation of the justification to colonize. …show more content…

What stands out in postcolonial drama is the overt way that the idea is delivered to the audience. In A Tempest, Caliban says, "Call me X" (Cesaire 1.2.55). This is because his previous name was a slave name, and, like many others decided during the civil rights movement, a different name was more appropriate. It's hard not to see a connection between Caliban and Malcolm X, or any other of the black radicals who took the role of revolutionary. When he says this the audience is pulled out of the play allowing them to see the modern connection of the performance. This effect is repeated throughout the play. The same can be seen in M. Butterfly when Song explains the colonial ramifications of Madame Butterfly, and asks Gallimard, “Consider it this way: what would you say if a blonde homecoming queen fell in love with a short Japanese businessman? He treats her cruelly, then goes home for three years, during which time she prays to his picture and turns down marriage from a young Kennedy. Then, when she learns he has remarried, she kills herself. Now, I believe you would consider this girl to be a deranged idiot, correct? But because it’s an Oriental who kills herself for a Westerner-ah!-you find it beautiful”. (Hwang 1.6.42-48) This scene not only lays out the goal of Hwang's play ,it also exposes strong beliefs against colonization, Hwang and Cesaire both clearly favor the

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