MANAGEMENTOF PERCEIVED STRESSORS AMONG RADTECH INTERNS OF ST. JUDE COLLEGE YEAR 2009-2010 IN TWO HOSPITALS NAMELY PHILIPPINE ORTHOPEDIC CENTER AND ST. LUKE’S MEDICAL CENTER
A Thesis Presented to the
Faculty of Radiologic Technology
Saint Jude College, Manila
In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Subject Elements of Research Methodology in Radiologic Technology
SUBMITTED BY:
CRUZ, LEI AL R.
LABARDA, KATHERINE C.
CARLUM, LARRA ELIEZA
DULCE, NELIZETH A.
HERNANDEZ, ZERMAINE JEAN
SUBMITTED ON:
MARCH 2010
APPROVAL SHEET
The research study entitled “MANAGEMENT OF PERCEIVED STRESSORS AMONG RADTECH INTERNS OF ST. JUDE COLLEGE YEAR 2009-2010 IN TWO HOSPITALS NAMELY PHILIPPINE ORTHOPEDIC CENTER AND ST. LUKES MEDICAL
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g. Statisticcal Treatment of Data ………………………………….. 23
h. Bibliography ……………………………………………………. 24
III. Appendices …………………………………………………….. 25
Appendix – A
Letter ………………………………………………………. 25
Appendix –B
Questionnaire ……………………………………………… 26
Appendix – C
Curriculum Vitae …………………………………………. 32
Chapter 1
The Problem and its Background
Introduction
An internship program in St. jude College takes one year to complete, 1st semester as a junior intern and second semester as a senior intern. Rad tech interns are very much prone to a lot of stress in the x-ray department which obviously has either a mild or an adverse effect on their performance. In being a 4th year student in the course Bachelor of Science Radiologic Technology, at St. Jude College and any other schools, everyone must take the internship programs being offered to the students, in order for them to accomplish and fulfill the course. And be able to take the board exam and be a registered Radiologic Technologist.
Stress can be defined as the sum of physical and mental responses to an unacceptable disparity between real and imagined personal experience and personal expectation. Hence, stress is a response that which includes both physical and mental components.
Stress is not a new issue. However, in recent years it has become more apparent. It can be defined as ‘environmental factors which exert undue strain or pressure on a person’ and can be caused by numerous factors either at home or in the workplace.
The minority students should have a higher tendency to experience stress than their counterparts. Researchers found that stressors are common in academic settings and are mostly associated with their language, nationality and cultural backgrounds. The historical alienation and length of residency have an impact on these groups (Rienties, Beausaert, Grohnert, Niemantsverdriet, & Kommers, 2012). Male and female students experience stress differently. They frequently vary in how they experience, perceive and handle stressful life events. The possible explanation for such difference
Stress is defined as the “non specific response of the body to any demand for change”. It was coined by Hans Selye in 1936. A highly subjective phenomenon. There are many signs of having/getting stress; Physical, Psychological, Behavioural and Emotional.
Stress has been linked to hypertension, heart attacks, diabetes, asthma, chronic pain, allegeries, headaches, skin disorders, cancer, immune system weakness and decrease blood count (Cummings et al, 2005). It has also been linked to an increase risk of alcoholism and drug use. High levels of stress can lead to higher absenteeism, larger staff turnover and low productivity. The symptoms are evident in the quantitative data, with an
Stress is a psychological term that occurs when an individual perceives that environmental demands exceed his or her adaptive capacity.
Healthcare professionals working in critical care, and more specifically the emergency setting, are tasked with deescalating and treating trauma so that a patient may return to pre-trauma levels of functioning. ER staff encounter many challenges that are unique to their specialty and a cause of great stress, such as an unpredictable environment, high acuity patients, and continual change in patient flow (Walsh, 2013). Ross-Adjie et al (as cited in Healy, 2011) found that violence against staff and heavy workloads were two main stressors reported by emergency staff. Jonsson and Halabi mentioned conflict with physicians as a major stressor, while Adeb-Saeedi reported stress related to the presence of relatives and the providing care to patients experiencing suffering and pain (as cited in Healy, 2011).
Medical field workers experience stress. For example, if you watch Grey’s Anatomy it seems that one of the characters are either stressed or feeling some sort of guilt in every episode. Being in the medical field puts pressure on a person. The moments when families are begging the doctors to help save the life of their loved one, or when a patient is crying out in pain can be a lot for a doctor to handle. On top of that, when doctors cannot revive the
Stress can be defined as a state of emotional or mental disturbance resulting from adverse or demanding conditions.
Like many of the questionnaires utilized for research in the articles used for this literature review, it was anonymous, and administered and collected during class. This form of data collection provided high turn in rates allowing researchers to have a wide study scale. According to Hicks, T., & Heastie, S., contrasting levels of stress and coping mechanisms were present in these students. It was noted that traditional college students experience more psychological stress than their nontraditional student counterparts. In addition, during the first year of college, the amount of stress experienced by students is the highest in comparison to stress in the remainder of the years. These results are especially important because it stresses the need for a strong health and wellness center within colleges and universities.
Stressor-strain theory posits that presentation to stressors can adversely affect people’s wellbeing, resulting in behavioral, physical especially imperative considering a few potential stressors are ascending for college students. For instance, college students are paying more for college than any time in recent memory (Fox, Spector & Miles, 2001; Spector, 1998, p.275). Moreover, the frequency and the severity of mental health problems reported by students are expanding and advancements in technology are changing the landscape of the typical college classroom, making the study of college students ' stressors a timely and imperative issue (Kitzrow, 2009). The motivation behind this paper is to review the findings of qualitative research examining college student stressors to understand the major categories of stressors confronting college students nowadays. While the stressors that affect students ' educational life are relationships with its sub-themes and the academics.
In defining the concept of stress, occupational stress and role stress are examined based on the fact that people's lives are characterized with stressors that contribute to numerous threats to their well-being. Since the concept of role stress, which is related to occupational stress, is not found in the dictionary, the starting point in the definition and analysis of stress is the use of the term stress (Riahi, 2011, p.722). While stress was initially described as the experience of some form of strain by any living organisms, the description has been expanded to a phenomenon that contributes to severe and distressing experience,
Thesis: Today I will discuss about sources and effects of student stress and efficient ways to manage this emotional and physical strain.
Stress is no new phenomenon. It’s been around as long as man and has captivated scholars and physicians alike. With the growing demand for degrees in the professional world comes the growth of the number of college students. The relationship between stress and college students has become the subject of on-going research. Several studies show that stress in college students is increasing with time and the authors of those studies are attributing this to an increased number of students. Other research seems to indicate that it isn’t necessarily the stress that is increasing but the awareness of it. Increased awareness of stress, and its unique toll on individuals, allows colleges and students to recognize
Stress is an ongoing dilemma that occurs in each and everyone’s life. It is a factor that is undoubtedly a part of daily living. Due to the trivial problems that occur in people’s daily lives massive amounts of stress can arise. People perceive and manage stress in many different ways. The causes and effects of stress are numerous and one’s ability to manage stress is vital in maintaining healthy living.
Stress is something that affects many people each and every day. Life is full of hassles, deadlines, frustrations, and demands. For some people stress is so common it is a way of life. Stress can be very harmful and or helpful. It could help motivate you to meet a deadline and perform a task under pressure. Stress can also be very harmful, such as memory problems, moodiness, aches and pains, and eating more or less.
Which collects the health statistics of students from universities all around the world every second year, reported that 40.2 percent of Santa Clara University students identified that stress affected their individual academic performance during the last 12 months of their studies (Temple,2011). Temple (2011) reported a survey conducted in 2004 that assessed the overall well-being of 47,202 undergraduates nationwide. The findings were that 32.4 percent of students recognized stress as the main obstacle to their academic performance. This was said to be above the common cold, depression, death of a relative, sexual assault and eating disorders. Stress is “once considered as the nation’s number one health epidemic; prolonged stress can lead to ulcers, heart disease, stroke, major depression and to a shorter life span” (Temple, 2011).