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Madagascar

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Madagascar is the fourth largest island in the world; its unique location makes it extremely biodiverse and has an abundance of natural resources. Ninety percent of Madagascar plants and animals are exclusive to the island. The island has the world’s largest reserve of ilmenites, as well as, supplies half the world with its sapphires (Africa facts). Considering the many natural resources the island is home to, 22 million inhabitants are and has remain poor for decades, in 2012 it was recorded that 90% of these inhabitants survive on less than two dollars a day (Africa Facts). Madagascar has failed to pull itself out of poverty and in fact its per capita income was forty cent lower in 2010 than in 1960 (). The country’s economy showed …show more content…

The kleptocratic rule, economic colonialism, lack of infrastructure, geographic location, its poor educational system and environmental degradation has all lead to the maintenance of this status, not to mention corruption has been a huge part of its …show more content…

Out of the country’s 30,961 miles of road only 3,592 are paved; these paved roads are not in the best condition, many have potholes and are unable to allow multiple car passage at one time (wildmadasgacar). This is also a problem President Ravalomana was working to correct through his infrastructure improvement programs, which will also improve the economy of Madagascar (wildmadagascar). These programs most likely will benefit the economy of the country but they do not come without social and cultural repercussions, such as the spread of HIV/AIDs, which has not been a major problem for the country (wildmadagascar). Electricity and water is supplied by a government provider, Jirama, yet it is unable to service the entire island (Africa Facts). Hydroelectric plants powers fifty six percent of the island electricity with the remaining being supplied by various diesel engine generators (Africa

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