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Magnet Schools: A Qualitative Case Study

Decent Essays

Magnet schools have been one of the most common school choice options in the United
States for decades. In a recent national study, this research team used a multi-level randomeffects meta-analytic framework to identify high-performing magnet schools in districts across the U.S. After identifying those with the highest levels of student achievement, this qualitative case study was designed and will be conducted in the highest performing magnet school in five districts, to identify through school leader and teacher interviews what sets apart such schools from their peers. The results will reveal to what degree high-achieving magnet schools share common traits that perhaps might go unnoticed by large-scale, quasi-experimental studies.
Objectives …show more content…

In a recent study, Wang et al. (2015) explored magnet school effects in 24 MSAP-funded schools in five school districts across four states, using a quasi-experimental design to collect
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data and a meta-analytic framework to synthesize results across sites. This study found that the quality of magnet program implementation was a very significant factor in determining whether a magnet school had a significant impact on student academic achievement. However, as many unquantifiable elements of school culture fit into magnet program implementation, this research team desired to gain a greater understanding of how actors on the ground in the most highperforming schools perceived their school environments, and what they saw as setting these environments apart from their peers. Answering this question is the objective of this study.
Theoretical Framework
Magnet schools were originally designed as a means to desegregate schools, following the landmark decisions in 1954’s Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas and 1955’s Griffin
v. County School Board of Prince Edward County (often referred to as Brown II) (e.g., …show more content…

Scholarly Significance
Though the legal landscape has promoted significant shifts in magnet school policy since the 2007 Parents Involved in Community Schools decision, relatively little magnet school research has been conducted in recent years. Honestly, the most productive period of magnet school research began about 30 years ago, and ended about 10 years ago (Ballou, 2009). Only a handful a studies have been conducted since then, and they are primarily rigorous-impactoriented studies (such as Bifulco, Cobb & Bell, 2009). As a result, the present study fills a significant gap in the contemporary literature on magnet schools—not only does it build on recent rigorous quantitative analysis of magnet school performance on a national scale (Wang et al, 2015), but it contributes a qualitative explanation for why some magnet schools perform better than others—a contribution that has not been made to the literature in many

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