Literary Females In recent years, feminism has become a buzzword in debate and politics. Although this point has only been brought up recently, literary pieces from the past can provide insight on how gender stereotypes influence the perception of gender in society. In pieces such as “Mallam Sile” by Mohammed Naseehu Ali, “Porphyria’s Lover” by Robert Browning, and “Girl” by Jamaica Kincaid, females are portrayed through reinforcement and deconstruction of stereotypes, which can influence the meaning of the work. Literature is timeless, which means that older works portray females differently from modern works. In “Porphyria’s Lover” by Robert Browning— which is a piece from the mid-19th century— the leading lady “glides” into the story (Browning 6). Through …show more content…
Although, despite her status, she is seen by the unnamed male narrator as, “Too weak, for all her heart’s endeavour” (Browning 21-22). The narrator considers Porphyria to be too weak for her own desires, portraying her as less firm in her desires than her male counterpart. Porphyria’s stereotypical role of a female in literature is subtly broken in subtle moments in the piece, nevertheless, Browning portrays Porphyria in a weak light. In more modern pieces, women are still portrayed in a weaker, stereotypical light, but begin to overtly break through the assumptions. In the one-sentence work by Jamaica Kincaid, “Girl” classifies what females should be able to do to be considered desirable and “like a girl.” “This is how you smile to someone you don’t like very much; this is how you smile to someone you don’t like at all; this is how you smile to someone you like completely” (Kincaid 1). In this portion of the work, Kincaid shows that no matter the feelings a girl has toward someone, she must learn to smile— and subsequently show politeness— to them. Kincaid continues to
Men and women have been subject to certain stereotypes throughout the ages. The gender roles of different societies transcend age, race, and location and affect us all. The Odyssey by Homer, Macbeth by William Shakespeare, and The Lottery by Shirley Jackson explore the phenomenon of gender biases that many, if not all, societies deal with. At one point or another, it may become true that when men or women cross the threshold of prescribed gender roles, they are often belittled or ridiculed.
“Girls wear jeans and cut their hair short and wear shirts and boots because it is okay to be a boy; for a girl it is like promotion. But for a boy to look like a girl is degrading, according to you, because secretly you believe that being a girl is degrading” (McEwan 55-56). Throughout the history of literature women have been viewed as inferior to men, but as time has progressed the idealistic views of how women perceive themselves has changed. In earlier literature women took the role of being the “housewife” or the household caretaker for the family while the men provided for the family. Women were hardly mentioned in the workforce and always held a spot under their husband’s wing. Women were viewed as a calm and caring character in
Over the years stereotypes and gender roles for women affected the archetypes they typically had in literature. They did not reflect on real life and were more enforced in
An expecting couple awaits to discover the gender of their baby. The nurse announces that it’s a girl. The couple is extremely excited, but do they truly grasp the weight of what this implies? Gender is not simply a physical trait, as it affects nearly every aspect of a person’s life. Stereotypes repress the potential in all men and women. The same stereotypes are found throughout literature such as Medea by Euripides, Chaucer’s “The Wife of Bath’s Tale”, “Sonnets” by Shakespeare, “The Yellow Wallpaper” by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, and Frederick Waterman’s “The Best Man Wins”. A common thread between these pieces is that power can be gained by those who are suppressed by defying gender stereotypes and social hierarchies.
To quote author Chimamanda Adichie, “Imagine how much happier we would be, how much freer to be our true individual selves, if we didn 't have the weight of gender expectations.” However, the influence of gender is pervasive from jobs to the military, even extending to education. Men are generally characterized as strong and independent. Women, on the other hand, are supposed to be more feeble and domestic by societal standards. These distinctions have always been the case in the United States, from the moment people first crossed the Bering Strait into North America. It should come as no surprise, then, that the societal expectations placed on gender affect literary works. Gender often conflicts with the hopes and dreams of the characters and makes it harder for them to achieve success. The flawed societal gender constructions found in American literature are adversarial to characters in their search for fulfillment. The concept of gender roles obstructing success is ubiquitous in the many works, including The Great Gatsby, The Mystery of Heroism, The Scarlet Letter, A Raisin In The Sun, and The Death of A Salesman.
The presence of stereotypes within literature is no surprise when taking a look at society and it’s reoccurring standards at any given time. Across the world, from the biblical era to present day, gender roles have evolved with the times yet maintained their foundations as a form of categorization and predetermined expectations. With these preset values, women are seen as objects to own and to be shown off while men are portrayed as insensitive proprietors. With a closer look at the beginning of literature, it’s renovations evident in the recent past, and how it has evolved into its relatively current state, it can be seen that as the world has tremendously evolved, society’s values have seemingly remained grounded to superficially inescapable
Literature is a main example that shows how stereotypes and gender roles for women have been affected
In this book, women are portrayed with no power since they are not allowed the same luxuries as men, their opinions are disrespected by men, and they are judged based off their appearance or status and not on an intellectual level. Showing as a common theme throughout the book, it is seen
Stereotypes that are put on girls can affect them; A study shows that “by age six, girls were already significantly less likely than boys to say … their own gender were ‘really really smart,’” which shows that the stories and movies that the young girls see are portraying these stereotypes that can hurt a girl for her lifetime (National Science Foundation). There are so many different critical lens’ that can apply to literature but they can also apply to other works. The Feminist Theory refers to the movement of feminism, which fights for the equality of the sexes. One thing the movement of feminism always deals with is the stereotypes that surround women. In the play Hamlet, written by William Shakespeare, it is evident of the stereotypes that surround females. A female should always have a male in her possession is the stereotype that is exemplified the most throughout the plays only two female characters.
In many literary works women are constantly oppressed by their husbands but always show respect toward them. For instance, men in literature usually play the stereotypical role of a husband that is dangerously violent toward their wives, possessive and controlling over his wife, the financial provider, and the obligation of having children. These gender stereotypes can be demonstrated by these three different literary works: A Streetcar named Desire, Desiree’s Baby, and As I lay dying. Although many literary works have been more liberal over the decades, commonly held notions of what it means to be a man usually harms women in many aspects.
Gender stereotypes are a socially constructed re-presentation of how men and women should behave in society. The issue of gender has become a debatable topic in today’s society William Shakespeare’s dramatic tragedy, Othello clearly depicts the gender stereotypes in the Elizabethan age. There have been a thousand and one essays about the inequality women face, yet no one ever writes about the roles men are advertently forced to play in the patriarchal society. Gender stereotypes against men often occur; as they are forced to evaluate themselves based on society’s views of success, their authority and dignity are based on a woman’s honor and fathers have the role of finding the perfect partner for their daughters.
In this paper, I will claim how many tales exemplify women to be these inferior characters who are abided into such gender bias stereotypes. Issues such as oppression, sexism, misogyny, and rape are all aspects that objectify the female society, which allows for misconceptions
The readings for this week connected with one another through the relationship and roles of women in society. The text, Shakespeare’s Sister, by Virginia Woolf urges readers to think about humanity with respect to fiction that women describe and that describe women. Similarly, the text, The Problem That Has No Name, by Betty Friedan urges readers to ponder on reason why women could be about more than just their husbands, their children, and their home. These text urge their readers to consider aspects of humanity and their morals. They relay facts about how woman have been treated over the centuries and how women have been instilled with the mentality that they will always be just a little bit behind men. These texts urge readers to consider human experience from the perspectives of women’s lives from the beginning of
Robert Browning’s dramatic monologue entitled “Porphyria’s Lover” tells the story of a meeting between a man and a woman that begins filled with romance, but quickly turns sinister. Porphyria visits the speaker at his cottage late at night, to confess her love for him even though they cannot be together. The speaker, filled with happiness in the newfound knowledge that Porphyria “worshiped” him, kills her by strangling her with her own hair in order to free her from her “vainer ties” and allow them to be together. He then opens her eyes, props her head on his shoulder, and sits with her all night in an effort to preserve the moment (1278-1279). Perhaps one of his most controversial poems, Browning’s “Porphyria’s Lover” has been analyzed in various different ways since its publication. Some see it as the simple description of a crime committed by a madman, and others see it as an expression of the male speaker’s uncontrollable, misogyny fueled desire to possess Porphyria as an object; others still see this poem as a statement on the disadvantageous society where things such as social class and expectations are deciding factors in relationships between men and women.
Basically, the woman’s images in literature has a part which is cannot be separated with literary work and the reality at the time. In Western Europe, 18th century, there was a complex era for intellectual movement, artistic and especially literature. The increasing of industrial revolution influenced the art, music, literature in the line.