Mammography And Breast Cancer Synthesis Essay

This paper will review four articles that examined which modality is better for diagnosing breast cancer while maintaining low dose to the patient.

{text:bookmark-start} Mammograms {text:bookmark-end} Mammograms are important to have because it not only affects women over 40, but it affects young and men also. A mammogram (also called a mammography exam) is a safe, low-dose x-ray of the breast. A high-quality mammogram is the most effective tool for detecting breast cancer early. Early detection of breast cancer may allow more treatment options. It could even mean saving your breast or your life. Mammograms are probably the most important tool doctors have to help them diagnose, evaluate, and follow women who've had breast cancer. Mammograms don't prevent breast cancer, but they can save lives by finding breast cancer as early as possible. There are four important things to know

Mammography saves lives, and it 's important to know that women know that they have a certain age to start before it 's too late. Mammography guidelines are the best tool available to screen for breast cancer, and It has helped many women in this world and it has also reduced the breast cancer death rate in the United States by 30 percent. And that all

The most and first screening method to use is mammography. Film-screen mammography which appears in 1976, then in 1997 Full-field digital mammography appears [6]and finally in 2011 digital breast tomosynthe¬sis or 3-dimensional (3-D) mammography appears [1]. Mammography is a type of x-ray of the breasts. This technique used to early detect very small tumors in women in age 50 to 70. This technique is considered as the most valuable and effective tool in detection breast cancer and reducing mortality rates but it has some drawbacks such as it is not affective for younger women than forty years old; type of X-Ray which cause damage in tissue; expensive; consume the time and not preferred in surgical cases [7][8]. To detect cancer in breast by

Masson devotes a more emotional appeal throughout the article, rather than offering confirmation to display that mammograms are not beneficial. She expresses reflection to show the reader her perspective and even contradicts herself in one aspect stating “If I should happen to discover a lump in my breast, I’ll have it evaluated. I’m not opposed to having a diagnostic mammogram” (Masson, 2010). This statement shows weakness within her argument and recognizes that there is potential in mammogram screening. Although relying on mammography is not the only primary diagnostic tool, it can however assist in the initial diagnostic process.

cancer. The use of film mammography can be very hard to recognize breast cancer in

Mammograms are breast cancer screenings and are of great importance since they detect if indeed a malignant tumor is present and if so what stage it is in (Stephan, 2010). Cancers can be detected at stages I, II, or IIA (Haas et al., 2008).

With the advancement of therapies for breast cancer, comes with the increased use of screening through mammography, a technique that uses x-ray’s, which is helping people get more accurate cancer diagnosis (E). According to the Clinical Journal of Oncology Nursing, 40% of all breast cancers diagnosed by mammography is DCIS and the general consensus is that it doesn’t have any metastatic potential making the survival rate regardless of the type of therapy, 96%-98% (E). Another recommended screening method that a nurse could educate a patient for is called the Breast self-examination which is a type of early detection of breast cancer (D). According to the Asian Journal of Nursing Education and Research, BSE is a readily available, cheap, self-generated, non-invasive and non-irradiative method of breast cancer detection that promotes one’s self-efficacy towards positive cancer control (D).

Currently mammography and ultrasound are basic imaging techniques for detection and localization of breast tumor. Breast Ultrasound is a typically painless medical test that uses reflected sound waves for further evaluation of a breast abnormality or a specific area seen on mammography. Ultrasound can locate and measure abnormalities or changes to determine if a breast lump is solid or filled with fluid. A mammogram is an x-ray of the breast which may find tumors that are too small to feel. Women aged 40 to 74 years should have annual screening mammograms to lower chance of dying from breast cancer(2,15).Mammograms are less likely to find breast tumors in women younger than 50 years. This may

In today’s society, women are not getting their mammograms done because they feel they are not necessary or because they are afraid of the results of the mammograms. Since women do not get their mammograms done, they are exposed to breast cancer. According to the National Cancer Institute, women who get mammograms, reduce about “15% to 20% in mortality from breast cancer” (“National Cancer Institute” 1). If women would increase the rate of getting mammograms, there will be less deaths in women.

Dr. Welch made a lot of sense in his argument against the use of mammography for population screening, however, I can imagine that he is probably getting a lot of heat form proponents for the use of mammography as a main source of breast cancer screenings in women. There is a lot of money involved in the use of mammography today, and those stakeholders aren’t going to be happy if the use of mammography is reduced or halted; after all, it is still an effective tool in early detection of breast cancer.

In 1913, Albert Salomon was the first doctor to study x-rays of breast tissue working for the Royal Surgical University Clinic in Berlin. He would go to the morgue and examined women breast that had been removed for study (Weerakkody). Using x-rays trying to figure out the breast pathology, he was able to distinguish the difference between cancerous and noncancerous tumors successfully by detecting different type of breast cancer. In the mid 1930’s, Stafford L. Warren became the first physician to use the new skill in the United States (Weerakkody). Women diagnosed early thought mammography had a better recovery rate than those whose illness was discovered at a later stage by breast biopsy. By the 1960’s, mammograms became more used to help

Mammography can still be performed with breast implants in place. Mammography technicians are trained to use specialized techniques for women with breast implants that help to image the breast tissue around the curved surface of the implants. Be sure to let the mammography provider know that you have breast implants when you schedule your mammogram.

I chose to speak on Mammography as it is a type of medical imaging involving radiation. Mammography uses x-rays to check on the internal structure of the breast. Receiving frequent mammograms can help detect breast cancer at an early stage and be able to treat it as quick as possible. However, a patient is exposed to a small amount of radiation while receiving a mammography .According to the FDA, a patient will not need to overtake chemotherapy if early detection is taken into

Breast cancer is the most common cause of death in women and the second leading cause of cancer deaths worldwide. Primary prevention in the early stages of the disease becomes complex as the causes remain almost unknown. However, some typical signatures of this disease, such as masses and micro-calcifications appearing on mammograms, can be used to improve early diagnostic techniques, which is critical for women’s quality of life. X-ray mammography is the main test used for screening and early diagnosis, and its analysis and processing are the keys to improving breast cancer prognosis. As masses and benign glandular tissue typically appear with low contrast and often very blurred, several computer-aided diagnosis schemes have been developed