Marie Sklodowska Biography

Over 6,000,000 died and only 900,000 survived. The Holocaust is one of the darkest moments in world history. Hitler was a German dictator who wanted to create a supreme race; blue eyes and blonde hair were some of the requirements. Because the majority of Jews did not fit that description, they were targeted. Thousands of them were sent to concentration camps to die, while others were arrested and killed. In an attempt to save as many lives as possible, many people hid Jewish refugees during the Holocaust. Three individuals who did this are Irena Sendler, Karolina Juszczykowska, and Raoul Wallenberg.

Daly was brought up in a family that valued education, her father had emigrated from the West Indies and enrolled at Cornell University to study chemistry, unfortunately he had to drop out due to a lack of money. Daly attended Queens College in Flushing, New York, she then utilised a combination of a job as a lab assistant and a hard earned fellowship to enable her to complete her graduate degree at New York University.

Sophie of Anhalf-Zerbst was born on May 2, 1729 in the Germany city of Stettin (Szczecin, now Poland). She was born of a minor German prince, into a society that legally separated and isolated its female population. Though society was against her she was recognized by her father for her great ability to learn and remember concepts and ideas. After proving her ideas and abilities, she received a formal education. In 1744, at the age of 14, she married the Grand Duke Peter of Holstein who was heir to the Russian throne . Although Sophie was German she strove to be as Russian as her mother in-law. Sophie not only studied the Russian language, but she also took the name of Catherine II to honour her mother who was also named Catherine.

"Sophie Germain was born on 1 April 1776, in Paris, France" stated in https://www.agnesscott.edu/lriddle/women/germain.htm . Sophie Germain was a girl French mathematician, physicist, and philosopher. When Sophie Germain was 13 years of age all she had for enjoyment was her father's library; In her father's library she gained education from reading books. Sophie's parents being how they are following the rules they never wanted her to study. "Sophie thought that if the geometry method, at the time was referred to all of pure mathematics, that could hold such fascination for Archimedes, it was a subject worthy of study" stated in https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sophie_Germain . She looked over every book on mathematics that was in her father's

Marie had a good education because when she got older she made many scientific

Dr. Sonya Kovalevsky was known and praised for being the first major woman mathematician, first woman granted professorship in Northern Europe. This, during the time of the mid to late 1800s, was catastrophic to the women of sciences as it provided hope to them that their optimism of being recognized

In Warsaw, Poland on November 7, 1867, Maria Sklodowska, later known as Marie Curie took birth. Bronislawa Sklodowska, her father: Wladyslaw Sklodowska, her mother; and 5 siblings, which she was the youngest of made up Marie’s family. Her father, a mathematics and physics instructor, had a great influence on Marie. As a student, Maria Sklodowska had a bright and creative mind and she excelled in school. But in 1877, when Maria was 10, her mother died of tuberculosis.

Marie Sophie Germain was born in Rue Saint-Denis, Paris, France, on April 1, 1776, in a wealthy Persian family. Ambroise-Francois, her father, was a rich man who was assumed to be a wealthy silk merchant, or a goldsmith. Ambroise was elected as the representative of the bourgeoisie to Etats-Généraux en 1789, which had involved his daughter to witness many discussions with her father and his peers. When she was 13, The French Revolution broke out. Enforcing her to remain indoors,as she turned to her father’s library to take away her boredom where she became interested in mathematics. Pouring her time into each book as she had taught herself Latin and Greek, allowing her to read other famous mathematicians work such as Isaac Newton.

Marie Curie was an spectacular at her studies when she was younger. Being born in Poland, opportunities for studies were limited so she went to Paris. After working as a governess, she studied in Sorbonne, Paris. She struggled to learn in French, so she studied more and more. She eventually got a degree in physics and finished at the top of her school. After that she got a degree in math. In Paris,she met Pierre Curie who was the chief of a laboratory. He was a renowned chemist. Pierre liked young Marie and asked her to marry him. He sure had to beg and finally, she relented. She discovered two elements in her studies radium and polonium. Radium made x-rays, which helped in world war 1 and are still used today. Marie later died from cancer because of her studies with radium.

On December 17, 1706 in Paris, France, a great scientist was born, Gabrielle Émilie le Tonnelier de Breteuil (later Émilie du Châtelet). She was born into French nobility and educated at home. The young Émilie learned to speak six languages by the time she was twelve, and had lessons in fencing and other sports. Even from a young age she was fascinated most by science and math, much to her mother’s displeasure (This Month in Physics History), but her father supported her. By her teen years she became a beautiful and independent young lady and when she reached the age 18, she faced reality and knew that she had to get married. Émilie accepted the proposal of Marquis Florent-Claude du Châtelet, a

She dropped what research she was doing so that she could assist in any way she could. Not too long earlier, construction on the Radium Institute, a place where Curie and her peers could study the effects of radiation. At the start of World War One, most of her friends and coworkers had been drafted to fight in the war. Curie realized that the x-rays could help save lives by allowing doctors to see bullets and shrapnel lodged deep under the skin. After much convincing, she got France’s first military radiology centers set up. Curie was appointed Director of the Red Cross Radiology Service, and not long after started accepting money from rich supporters to fund the department. She asked for body shops and manufacturers to donate cars and parts to help speed things

Wislawa Szymborska is a Nobel laureate in literature who was born in Poland in 1923. This means that for the majority of Szymborska’s twenties World War II was not only happening, but she was in the center of the war while living in Poland. Many of Germany’s concentration camps were located in Poland. Spending much of her young life in a war torn country definitely affected Wislawa Szymborska, which can be seen in many of her poems. One poem of Wislawa Szymborska’s that shows this influence from her life is Hitler’s First Photograph. Unlike some of her other poems relating to the war, this poem focuses on what the leader of Nazi Germany, Adolph Hitler, who is known for trying to exterminate the Jewish people, was like when he was a baby. Szymborska uses unanswered questions, diction, and very descriptive imagery in Hitler’s First Photograph to show that everyone, even Adolph Hitler, is innocent when they are born.

     Marie Curie was born, Maria Sklodowska on November 7, 1867. She grew up in Warsaw, Poland. She would become famous for her research on radioactivity. Marie Curie was the first woman to ever win a Nobel prize, and the first ever to win two Nobel prizes. She is most famous for the discovery of Radium and Polonium. Her work not only influenced the development of fundamental science, but also began a new era in medical research and treatment.

Marie curie made history in 1903 when she became the first woman to get a Nobel Prize in physics. With their prize winning the Curie’s got an international reputation for their scientific efforts. With the prize money they continued their research and went even further. The next year in 1904, they had their second daughter Eve. In 1906 Marie suffered a tremendous loss; when Pierre accidentally

Maria Montessori was considered ahead of her time. She was born in Chiaravalle, in the province of Ancona, Italy in 1870 to an educated but not wealthy family. Despite her father's wishes and society's conservative ways at the time, she studied science. She was the first female physician in Italy when she graduated medical school in 1896. She worked mostly with the poor because she saw vast potential in them. She was an unselfish person and she traveled Italy speaking of women's rights and child labor law reforms. Not too long after graduating she was chosen to represent Italy in two different women's conferences. They were at Berlin in 1896 and also in London in 1900. Maria was appointed a professor of anthropology at the University of