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Marijuana Stops Child's Severe Seizures: A Case Study

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Eight-year old Charlotte Figi experienced her first seizure at three months old. While all test results were normal, her seizures were increasing in length as time went on, usually lasting two to four hours. According to the CNN report, “Marijuana Stops Child’s Severe Seizures,” by Saundra Young, she was on seven drugs, including addictive barbiturates and benzodiazepines. Their effects were short-lived as “the seizures always came back with vengeance” (2013). When Charlotte was two, she was diagnosed with Dravet Syndrome: a rare genetic form of epileptic encephalopathy that begins in infancy (Epilepsy Foundation). Individuals with this syndrome face a higher chance of sudden unexplained death in epilepsy (Dravet Syndrome Foundation). This …show more content…

The last option for the hospital was to induce a coma, but Charlotte’s parents were against the idea. Finally, after many therapeutic interventions, they decided to attempt Cannabis, or marijuana. They found that researchers think cannabidiol (CBD) “quiets the excessive electrical and chemical activity in the brain that causes seizures” (2013). A marijuana strain with high CBD and low tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), which causes the psychoactive “high”, is difficult to find because of the higher demand for THC’s psychoactive effects, according to the Stanley brothers, one of Colorado’s largest marijuana growers and dispensary owners (qtd. in Young 2013). Because the normal Cannabis plant is high in THC content, growers had to cross-breed repeatedly to end up with a high CBD content. Nonetheless, after finding the strain, extracting the oil, and starting her out on a small dose, her seizures stopped for eight days; subsequently, they occur two to three times per month. As reportedly the youngest applicant for medical marijuana, the high CBD, low THC marijuana extract was named “Charlotte’s web” after

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