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Mental Illness In Childhood

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Mental Illness in childhood can affect children by affecting their academics, social life, development and physical being. Some children suffer from certain complications such as development delays, poor school performance, low self-esteem, impaired relations with family members, friends, teaches, etc. They may also be socially withdrawn. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Attention Deficit Disorder are two types of mental illnesses that affect children (ADD). ADHD and ADD are closely related to the Social Reaction/Labeling theory.
According to Stedman’s Medical Dictionary for Health Professionals and Nursing, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a disorder of childhood and adolescence that is manifested at …show more content…

Children with ADHD usually cannot be still for a very long period of time. They are very fugitive and tend to run around a lot. They have difficulties engaging in quiet activities. They bluntly interrupt others conversations and they cannot wait for their turn to come. This shows their impulsiveness. Unfortunately, ADHD does not stop at childhood, one can have it for their entire life. If a child is not treated they can fail in school, have substance abuse use disorders, legal troubles, and more. ADHD usually have co-occurring disorders such as depression, anxiety, conduct disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, and learning disorders. Juvenile Delinquency can be linked to ADHD this is due to the fact that untreated ADHD can cause one to be deviant. One explanation for this relationship is the Social Reaction Theory. The Social Reaction Theory posists that society creates deviance through a system of social control agents that designate (or label) certain individuals as delinquent, thereby stigmatizing them and encouraging them to accept this negative personal identity. (CITE) Labeling Theory is another name for The Social Reaction Theory. As the names suggest children are labeled by their parents, peers, and teachers, or others, this causes them to react.
The disorder is among the most common referring problems in primary care settings. In the educational system, ADHD is among the …show more content…

Research within the disciplines of psychiatry and criminology has increasingly identified a link between ADHD, delinquency and crime. So far, consideration of ADHD from sociological perspectives has been limited, while it has been virtually ignored as a diagnosis with social impact and a popular phenomenon within Australia. Some researchers used the sociology of deviance to illustrate the value of sociological perspectives and to explore questions about the impact of ADHD that psycho-medical perspectives

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