Mesopotamia In Ancient Egypt

Mesopotamia was the a great city that revolved around shipping and trading as it was around water. The supplies helped this city grow and the economy helped create their own self-run civil government.

Cities in Ancient Egypt evolved along the Nile River because there was fertile farmland which made it easy to grow crops

One of the main reasons Mesopotamia was such a success was because it abandoned the old traditional ways of earlier civilizations by settling in one specific spot. Before Mesopotamia, most civilizations were nomadic . They would travel around Europe, Asia, and Africa looking for food and water. The group of people who had settled in Mesopotamia no longer needed to travel to find different food supplies. The land settled by the first civilization in Mesopotamia was located near the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. These rivers were able to supply both a reliable water source and also allowed a trade route with the other budding civilizations located on the rivers . A reliable water source was imperative to a budding civilization because it allowed both drinking water and an

In ancient Egypt, Rome and Mesopotamia the connections that the people had with their rulers stemmed from their belief that their ruler had a close connection with their God’s. Because of the vast role that religion played in their lives it was important to show their admiration and appreciation for these royal beings. From a psychological standpoint, through their style, significance, and idealization, Mesopotamia, Egypt and Rome’s depictions of royalty within their artworks functioned as the best way to encompass the impression, and supremacy that a ruler held over their people.

In order to fully appreciate what Mesopotamia has contributed, it should be understood how exactly it was formed. Years before any dynasty, people lived in small groups as hunters and gatherers. As time progressed, so did ideas of functionality and order. At this time most people relied on religion to explain why certain things occurred. Thus, cities were built around religious shrines

Mesopotamia and Egypt were one of the first civilizations developed. The harsh climate made agriculture challenging in the beginning. The inhabitants of these places faced new obstacles all the time in order to live. Whether it was the environment, or their beliefs, there was always something that made it hard for the societies living in both places to adapt. Often a natural disaster would occur and damage everything in its way. The civilians living there had to learn to adjust to their environment and try to work with it. They faced many difficulties but in the end they learned how to make it work for them.

Throughout the first civilizations of ancient Mesopotamia, writing and written records were a central point and feature of most of the ancient civilizations. Writing was used to document and describe the way of life in ancient Mesopotamia. Access to many of the Mesopotamian’s ancient written records has given historians and researchers a look on how people lived and the type of social life and classes in the first civilizations. Based upon these written records it was shown that the social groups and classes were well ordered and clearly divided. The Mesopotamian’s seemed to live in a very hierarchical society with civilizations divided into social groups such as King, Priests, Upper class, Lower class and slaves. These class differences were mostly organized by the creation of Hammurabi’s laws known as The Law Code of

"Mesopotamia" is a Greek word meaning, "Land between the Rivers”. The Ancient Sumerians worshipped many different gods and goddesses. They thought that the gods influenced much of what happened to them in their lives. Babylonian and Assyrian’s religious was heavily influenced by the Sumerians. The Mesopotamians always thought of the importance of god in their life, as each city had it own god. And at every center of the city, there is a temple to represent that god. Some of the Sumerian gods and goddesses included: Enki and Anu.

Mesopotamia was the birth place of the world’s first civilizations. Located along the Tigris-Euphrates Rivers, the valley was ideal for hunter-gathering peoples to settle. The many groups had varying religious beliefs that eventually melded together due to the new agricultural based settlements.

More often than not, the Mesopotamian people organized themselves into city-states. Until a charismatic leader, Sargon, invaded Sumer. He relied on a uniquely organized, large, and specialized army to conquer the city-states one by one. Sargon continued this assult until the entire region was under his control. Sargon’s dynasty was short-lived, but the unification brought on by his take over remained. The kings that came after Sargon in the region continued to transform Mesopotamian city-states. They transformed the city-states into empires governed by a centralized authority.

Mesopotamia developed many unique characteristics that developed in connection to the geography. First of all, Ancient Mesopotamia had a scarcity of resources which stimulated trade within the region and other civilization. Mesopotamians were some of the first people to participate in cultural diffusion, which meant they could find the resources they needed and didn’t have to worry about having an unstable supply of goods. Supported by lucrative and consistent trade with its neighbors, Mesopotamia grew to become a powerful empire. Archaeologists also uncovered the Code of Hammurabi. The Code of Hammurabi was a set of harsh rules for Babylon. These rules were significantly connected to geography in that punishments were given out if you didn’t

In Syria, a province of Mesopotamia, the discovery of a black steatite cylinder seal occurs having solid chiseled markings of a goat, surrounded by stars, a crescent moon, and a sacred tree; appearing as a god-king, dating 1800-1600 B.C. Concurrently this endures among other numerous cylinder seals with goats or horned goatmen cut in ancient stones. In addition, reoccurring again with Assyrian priests known to cover themselves with goatskins when sacrificing and believed to have directly worshipped goat devils. Predominantly, numerous pictures of ancient goat deities persist carved on boulders and other objects. The common superstitions of Syria and Arabia occurs full of such legendary creatures.

Back when Mesopotamia, ancient Egypt, and ancient India all traded with each other, it is a possible, unknown factor that the idea of writing may have spread between those civilizations. Mesopotamia was part of the Sumerian culture. Their early writing made a first appearance in 3300 BCE. Writing was created to track property, such as sheep, cattle, or wagon wheels. The usual method of writing involved pressing the point of a sharpened reed into a moist clay tablet. Since the reed made wedge-shaped impressions, the early realistic pictures were increasingly stylized into a combination of strokes and wedges, a system known as cuneiform, Latin for “wedge-shaped”, writing. Mastering this system required years of training and practice

Ancient Mesopotamia is part of the world called "the Fertile Crescent." This area includes the modern day countries of Iraq, Kuwait, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel, Cyprus, Palestine and Egypt. Because of the relative ease to grow food these farmers began settlements that eventually developed into villages and then into cities.

When you think about ancient architecture, what questions arise? Do you ask yourself about its history, durability, and structure? For example, Egypt is known for its pyramids, while Mesopotamia is known for its temple. Both are influential and recognizable after so many years and will continue to be for years to come, those questions come without a doubt to mind. In the following paragraphs, these questions will be answered and explained in depth regarding these two civilizations, Egypt and Mesopotamia.