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Military Service Is The Duty Of All Citizens Of A State

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This essay will consider to what extent military service is the duty of all citizens of a state. After looking to define key terms in the discussion, and with consideration of the social and military effects of universal military conscription with concise case studies, this essay will conclude that the claim that military service should be an issue of all citizens is, to a degree, valid. Introduction

Military service refers to, as the name suggests, serving in a nation’s military force. While many military nations around the world, like the United States and the UK, possess a military apparatus constituted entirely of volunteers, many others, most notably Russia, still maintain a system of conscription, which is the forced induction of a certain portion of the population into national military service. The statement refers to “military service (…) of all citizens”, suggesting a system of universal conscription not really exemplified by any major nation today; the large majority of conscription states do not require women to serve. Even states known for their strict conscription policies, foremost Israel and the DPRK, have maintained selective conscription and exemptions on religious grounds. , Mozambique does have universal conscription, but the logistics of its 11.000-personnel are hardly comparable to major military forces today. China technically requires military service of all Chinese people as “sacred obligation”, however in reality this has never been

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