Montgomery Bus Boycott Research Paper

At this time, other local activists have been looking for an occasion to start a boycott of the Montgomery buses, where segregation was especially hurting black people. Most of the teachers of Montgomery, called for a one-day protest against the bus line, asking the blacks to stay at home or find another way to get to work or school. This strike hurted the bus system. The success of that one-day protest persuaded Montgomery civil rights leaders to organize a larger scale boycott of the buses.

The Montgomery Bus Boycott was a political and social protest campaign started in 1955 in Montgomery, Alabama. The law said that black people had to sit in the back of the bus while the the white people sat in the front. Bus drivers often referred to black people on the bus as nigger, black cow, or black ape. Blacks had to pay in the front of the bus and they had to get off to go threw the side door to sit in the back.

Since the Supreme Court case of Plessy Vs Ferguson way back in 1892, which ruled the separation of blacks and whites constitutional as long as all public facilities provided were “separate but equal,” the United States had been segregated. As with all other public facilities at the time, the busses in Montgomery Alabama were also subject to this segregation, and it wasn’t until 1956 with the beginning of what became to be known as the “Montgomery Bus

The Montgomery Bus Boycott began with the public arrest of an African American woman and civil rights activist named Rosa Parks. As stated in Document A,”Rosa Parks boarded a city bus and sat down in the closest seat. It was one of the first rows of the section where blacks were not supposed to sit… The bus driver told Rosa Parks that she would have to give up her seat to a white person. She refused and was arrested.” Rosa’s arrest sparked a number of radical events that fought against racial inequality and segregation over the span of thirteen months. The Montgomery Bus Boycott was successful because it led to the U.S. Supreme Court ruling that racial segregation among public transportation (especially buses) was unconstitutional. The Montgomery

Basically, African Americans in Montgomery didn’t take the bus, so it would break the system because there weren’t many cars at the time. This lasted 382 days starting on December 1, 1955, to December 20, 1956, and gained a total of about 50,000 participants. Surprisingly, what lead to this was one African-American, Rosa Parks, who refused to move out of her seat for a white, and as a result, was arrested. The Montgomery bus boycott payed off because in November of 1956, the U.S. supreme court declared the racial bus segregation laws in Alabama unconstitutional, therefore, anyone could sit on the bus wherever they

The event that started the boycott was when Rosa Park refused to move from her seat to give it to a white passenger on a city bus. This was significant because African Americans were still required to sit in the back while the whites sat in the front of the bus. As a result, Rosa Park was arrested and fined. Although Parks was not the first, it was her arrest that lead to a protest against segregation since she was dignified and non violent. Rosa Parks’s arrest sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott, during which blacks refused to ride the buses in protest over the bus system’s policy of racial segregation.

Another significant event was the Montgomery Bus Boycott of 1955-6, which was sparked by Rosa Parks, a member of the NAACP, and highly respected in the local community. Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat for a white man when the bus driver demanded it. She was thrown off

As a result, many of Montgomery’s African American citizens protested her arrest by boycotting the cities public transportation systems. Because of her bravery in refusing to leave her seat, she gained national recognition and fame, They bus boycott lasted until 1956, when the Supreme Court that segregation of city buses was unconstitutional. This boycott became the first organized protest by African Americans in the South.

In 1955, Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat on the bus to a white man, which ultimately became the cause of her arrest that same year. At the time, only white individuals could have the seats towards the front of the bus because many public means were segregated. This lead to the Montgomery Bus Boycott, which was a civil rights protest against racial segregation on public transportation in Montgomery, Alabama. As stated by Clayborne Carson, the director of the Martin Luther King Jr. Papers Project and Professor of History at Stanford University, “the Montgomery bus boycott should be understood as the outgrowth of a long history of activism by people from different educational backgrounds and economic classes” (Carson 13). The Montgomery Bus Boycott was one of the key examples of protests that led to a series of change in the nation afterward regarding the rights of African American citizens.

The Montgomery Bus Boycott happened from December 5, 1955, to December 20, 1956, located in Montgomery, Alabama, It was the first large-scale protest against segregation. Due to the success of the boycott many, more protests were to come. After the boycott began, blacks marched through the town to get the right to vote. Some of the marches were in the rain too. The boycott lasted over 380 days. That over a year with no buses; a year walking and carpooling and taking taxis. 50,000 blacks participated in the boycott (history). This means 50,000 people didn't buy bus tickets. 75 percent of

The Montgomery bus boycott was one of the major events in the civil rights movement in the united states. Before 1955, segregation between the races was common in the south. In public areas, all black people were separated from white people - in schools, restaurants, restrooms, and water fountains. Rosa parks got arrested and fined 10 dollars.

The Montgomery Bus Boycott was a fundamental part of desegregating buses and gaining better treatment for African-American bus riders. The boycott started in 1955 and lasted 381 days. Although many people believe it was just a singular event the boycott was planned and was fueled by a number of events. Rosa Parks and other members of the NAACP had been working on a way to address the treatment of African-Americans on the bus and challenge the unjust segregation laws. Many people had come to complain to them about the treatment they received on the buses mainly African-American women and they were waiting for a case that they could use to challenge the segregation laws.

An excerpt from a letter written by Virginia Foster Durr, stated that “... it is the first time that a whole Negro community has ever stuck together this way and for so long and I think they are going to win it.” Due to the fact that the black communities was acting like a single unit united by one motive. They were able to continue the boycott with great success due to their determination which authorize for the success of the Montgomery Bus Boycott. People may add that the black communities would have falter and crumpled without the carpool system that helped get to work.

The Montgomery Bus Boycott started in 1955 with a forty-two-year-old seamstress named Rosa Parks, one of many civil rights activists and a former secretary of the local NAACP, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (Rosenberg). On December 1, 1955 after an endless day of working at the Montgomery Fair department store, Rosa Parks boarded her bus sitting in the row behind the section reserved for whites. When a group of whites board the bus at the following stop,

The problem with discrimination with transportation is that coloured people, specifically African Americans, were not allowed to sit at the front of the bus and a lot of the time they had to give their seat up to white person when travelling by air. The major issue in the 1950’s was the busses. Much like the bathrooms and waiting areas African American people had a segregated section for them at the back of the bus, or a separate, poor quality bathroom. From this coloured people felt even more excluded as they already had specific bathrooms, waiting areas and even drinking fountains. They felt like they couldn’t even travel safely and most of the time they didn’t travel safely without slurs being thrown at them. A major incident was Rosa Parks refusing to move from her seat for a white man. Rosa Parks got on the bus whilst no one was on there, she thought it would be safe for her to sit at the front of the bus. A white male arrived on the bus and told Parks to move, she refused to move for the man. This incident got Rosa Parks thrown off the bus, arrested and fined $10 plus $4 from the court. This was a lot of money back in the 50’s.