preview

Motherhood

Decent Essays

A total of 18 University of California, Los Angeles undergraduate students from a research methods class were used to fulfill a course requirement. The gender breakdown was comprised of 15 self-identified females, 2 males, and 1 gender queer. The mean age was an average of 20 with an age range from 18 years to 22 years.

A 2x2 within-subjects design was used for the present study. The first independent variable, of Motherhood, has two levels. The first level is if the “applicant” was identified as a Mother, which is defined by having dependents in the home to claim on their W-2 forms as indicated on the resume. The second level was if the applicant was a non-mother, a non-mother was defined as not claiming any dependents on the W-2 form …show more content…

The four resumes were printed on 9x11 paper and had on the top left corner the word name, next to the name was a letter, either A, B, C, or D. A was the first resume the participant viewed regardless of what was on the resume, B was the second, C the third and D the last. The way of identifying the resumes was done so that the letter would not correspond to a specific resume or level and create an extraneous variable. Underneath the name the word school was listed along with the school for that given level, either Harvard University for high prestige or California State University, Long Beach for low prestige. Harvard University was chosen to operationalize high prestige because as an Ivy League institution there comes a high reputation and prestige with the name. For the low prestige level, California State University, Long Beach (Cal State, Long Beach) was chosen because, in comparison to Harvard University, it is low in prestige. Cal State, Long Beach was chosen as an equal comparison instead of a community college because they are in two different states but both have given the student potential to receive a Bachelors of Arts/Science degree. Under the school, the words extracurricular was listed, and next to the words were one of four listed extracurriculars that the applicant took part of at the respective college. The four extracurriculars were either president of a school club, participation in the school’s

Get Access