Before watching All the President’s Men, I knew next to nothing about the Watergate scandal. All I knew was that after that presidential scandal, every kind of political scandal that would come up would be coined with “–gate” at the end of name of the scandal. My expectations for the quality of the movie were very high because of the people that I know, who have seen the movie, said it was a phenomenally well-acted, intensely-told detective story about how two reporters of the Washington Post brought to light what really happened with the Watergate incident, which eventually lead up to the resignation of the 37th President of the United States, Richard Nixon.
Initially starting out, Bob Woodward (portrayed by Robert Redford) had only been
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In context to the United States’ history before the Watergate scandal, the U.S. had rarely seen such a situation as this before. Sure, scandals existed and happened, but hardly at this level to the POTUS. President Warren G. Harding is an example of a presidency term that was riddled with scandals left and right due to the company that he kept, even leading up to the imprisonment of one of his cabinet members (book). However, in light of the film’s true story, the reason Nixon ended up resigning from the office was because he was about to be the second president in United States’ history to be impeached (Andrew Johnson was the first back in the late 1860s). His placement in the scandal was that he knew of the break-in and the dastardly attempts at sabotaging the Democratic party’s candidates, and he did nothing about them. Denying everything at first, he, behind the scenes, worked hard to cover up any involvement that he may have had, including issuing out orders to the Attorney General, Elliot Richardson, and Deputy Attorney General, William Ruckelshaus, to fire the lead prosecutor, Archibald Cox, hired to investigate the Watergate scandal. However despite all of this, one of the more famous acts during this scandal involved Nixon and the presidential right of executive privilege, which gave the president the right to refuse certain subpoenas (book). When it was brought to attention that the Oval Office had a
1972 – 1974: Watergate Scandal: In June, 1972, Police arrested five men who broke into the the Democratic National Committee Office in the Watergate District of Washington, D.C. When further investigated, two more men were arrested. Following a background check, it was revealed that the men belonged to a committee to re-elect the president. It was also revealed that men were paid by the committee and the committee was controlled by the people who work in the White House. This information was gathered by the Washington Post, which had an FBI informant, nicknamed “Deep Throat.” The investigation revealed that some of Nixon’s closest advisors may be involved in the scandal. Nixon was also thought to be involved as the investigation proceeded. During Senate hearings, Nixon denied an affiliation with the scandal, but it was revealed that Nixon recorded every conversation in this office. After refusing to hand-over the tapes, the Supreme Court ordered Nixon to do so. He did turnover the tapes, however there were minutes missing from the recordings. Congress drew up the Articles of Impeachment to impeach Nixon, but he decided to resign before he was
27). Bernstein and Woodward soon realized that this case was going to be a big deal when they uncovered secret funds of around $800,000 controlled by John Mitchell, Nixon’s law partner and attorney general, that paid for the bugging of watergate and other illegal surveillance. While uncovering more details of this scandal, Bernstein realized that the “picture of the White House was in sharp contrast to the smooth, well-oiled machine [he] was accustomed to reading about in the newspapers” (chapter 2, p.28). The reporters were the main reason why the scandal was tracked all the way back to the White House. They had someone who made their job a little easier that they refer to as “Deep Throat”. This anonymous man told the reporters that the money should be what they focus their attention on. The reporters then attempted to communicate with employees of the Committee to Re-Elect the President (CREEP). When they kept getting shut out they suspected that there was an organized cover up. It turns out that there was an organized cover up. Nixon kept insisting that the White House had nothing to do with the burglary. It was later found out that he had arranged “hush money” to provide the burglars. Not only that, but it became known that he had plans to
It is August 4rth, 1892, in Fall River Massachusetts. In a house located on 92nd street, Andrew and Abby Borden are lying dead. Andrew had received 11 strikes to the head with a hatchet and Abby withheld 19. Bridget Sullivan and John Fleet hold evidential facts on the Borden case.
Nixon’s presidency—a period wrought with scandal. The most well-known of these, Watergate, a complex web of deceit, has become a political term synonymous with corruption and crime. Afraid of possible defeat in the 1972 election, Nixon and his republican associates sanctioned underhanded, illegal, acts, namely a break-in at the Democratic Party national headquarters at the Watergate complex. The break-in failed and the story was revealed to the public, despite the Nixon administration’s attempts to cover up the scandal. As a result of their insistence on covering up the infamous event, the leadership of the United States was sent spiraling into a mess of treachery and dishonesty, threatening both the nation’s stability and future.
The Watergate Scandal was truly the biggest political scandal in United States History. Over forty people where charged with crimes relating to the scandal. Bernstein and Woodward were given a fantastic oppourtunity to uncover something truly significant in history. The twenty-one months of investigative reporting done by these two men would ruin Nixon’s name and make these two common everyday reporters lives change forever. Woodward first got his life changing call on June 17th 1972 with his editor telling him about a small invasion of the Democratic Party Headquarters. With being related to the scandal, two members of President Nixon’s cabinet, H.R. Hadlemen and John Ehrlichman, quickly resigned. When first thought of the president even having something to do with the Watergate Scandal, he made every effort to possibly hide this career ruining event. The break in was first found by a security guard by the name of, Frank Wills. Wills saw a piece of tape covering a broken lock. Wills was
As a nation, America has seen its fair share of corrupt executive administrations. Whether it be the Whiskey Ring scandal under President Grant or the Teapot Dome scandal under President Harding, Americans are no strangers to scandal. However, Watergate is different. In June of 1972, five men (revealed to be working for CREEP) were arrested in the Watergate apartment complex after a bungled effort to plant “bugs” in the Democratic Party headquarters. While Nixon denied any accusations of his involvement, it was soon revealed in subpoenaed tapes from the Oval Office that not only did Nixon know about the break-in, he endorsed it.
In the Summer of 1974, President Richard M. Nixon and seven of the President’s administration staff were tried for refusing to turn in audio recordings from within the Oval Office. Nixon claimed immunity from the grand jury with “executive privilege,” this means you don’t have to give information to other branches of government to protect the country. This all began with President Nixon’s cover-up of the break in of the Watergate hotel in Washington, D.C., Nixon hired seven men to break into the Democratic headquarters to perform a wiretap; they were caught and arrested by the police. It came to be that the seven men knew people within the Committee to Re-elect the President.
The Watergate scandal of 1972, a blackened event that took the American society by surprise; which is something so simple and diligent but yet needful for everyday life and safety. An evil trap depicted from conversations and allegations of President Nixon and his phone conversations. Simplifying a more practical dilemma and some national governmental issues. President Nixon, a responsible yet normal individual who was thought to be held responsible for his actions. Was also considered to not be looked upon as a threat.
With the Vietnam War and Civil Rights Movement controversies on President Nixon’s plate, the nail in the coffin as the Watergate Scandal, thus President Nixon had no other choice, then to resign in lieu of termination. Unfortunately, President Nixon was pardoned and didn’t face any criminal prosecution of his actions, especially trying to cover-up the incident and obstructing justice. On the other hand, many of the people who worked with President Nixon, directly involved in the Watergate Scandal, were criminally charged and faced real consequences for their actions. In the end, the ethical dilemma resolves by the dissolution of many senior officials and people in positions of power and putting in a new president in place of an obviously corrupt one, who had over-extended the powers entrusted by the citizens of
Corruption in politics has never been more notably observable by the American people than that of the Watergate Crisis. Though Nixon’s involvement of the actual break-in has never been proven, his cover-up of the event and his misuse of Presidential power were clearly established. Over the course of several years, America would bear witness to scandalous events, the first resignation of a President, conviction and imprisonment of twenty-five officials within the Nixon administration, and undoubtedly the most severe constitutional crisis in recent history.
In Edward D. Berkowitz’s early books about what occurred in the seventies, both cultural and political, he discusses the topic of the Watergate scandal, viewing it more as a criminal act and misuse in power that develops from a spoiled and corrupted mind. I truly believe that Nixon’s purpose for the misuse in power came from his corrupted mind that desired more power and recognition from the American people. We do not see Edward jump right into the Watergate scandal, but work his way up to it following events that may or may not have changed Nixon’s desire for power. When Edward begins to discuss the scandal, he opens with “in his zeal to win,” which comes to mind as Nixon stopping at nothing to pursue victory, even at great risks. Later being involved in the Watergate scandal, we learn that Nixon was entangled with the scandal (Berkowitz 19). Part of Nixon’s staff had broken into the Watergate hotel in attempt to bug the Democratic National Headquarters. As explained by Berkowitz, Nixon’s men were no ordinary burglars, but
Watergate is one of the most infamous moments in American history. The tapes, the congressional hearings, the lies: no one can forget the unprecedented deceit by a presidential administration. In fact, it is so well-known that the term is often used some forty years later to convey the severity of a modern event. One also often sees the suffix -gate tacked onto a plethora of other nouns by sensationalist media outlets. However, few if any of these comparisons are accurate and justifiable, as contemporary political happenings are far less influential than the Watergate scandal in the scope of American history.
On an ordinary morning of June 17, 1972, five burglars were caught in the Watergate complex after signs of breaking in were found on the doors. No one at that time knew this subtle crime would lead to the greatest scandal in the US history and the resignation of the current President, Richard Nixon. Evidences later showed that the Watergate Incident was only a mere part of the ugly crimes the Nixon Administration had committed to achieve their ultimate goal of reelection, and Nixon had intentionally attempted a cover up to save his reputation. The Watergate incident had inflicted a deep suspicion inside the US citizens toward the government, especially the President, because during his terms, Nixon had obstructed justice and refused to
Richard Nixon's presidency is one of the most examined, analyzed and discussed, yet least understood, of all the American administrations in history. While many factors still remain to be discovered, and many mysteries are left to be resolved, we need to do the best that we can to make sense of this secretive president of our past and his era. He is the one American figure about whom very few people don't have strong feelings for. Nixon is loved and hated, honored and mocked . The term 'Watergate', labeled by Congress in 1974, stands for not only the burglary, but also for the numerous instances of officially sanctioned criminal activity and abuses of power as well as the obstruction of justice that preceded the actual break-in.
Second, the American President accurately depicts how members of the public respectfully interact with elected officials. Throughout the movie, the President's staff and members of the public interact with the President in a formal and respectful manner as Andrew Shepard is constantly being referred respectfully as President or Mr. President. An example of the formality that takes place in interactions between members of the public and the President, during the beginning of the movie when President Shepard calls Syndey Wade, Syndey respectfully talks to the President, even when the subject manner is about a non-controversial issue, as the President called Syndey in order to ask her to accompany him to the state dinner. Throughout the phone