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Much Ado About Nothing Lies Analysis

Decent Essays

Much Ado About Nothing Essay

Lying is complicated in that the effects of it vary based on the motivations and character of the one who tells it. This is prominently displayed in William Shakespeare’s play Much Ado About Nothing with foil characters Don Pedro and Don John. Don Pedro is motivated by the idea of being a good friend, and, as a result, his lies have a positive effect on those affected. In contrast, Don John, the play’s antagonist, is motivated by revenge to lie. When he lies, these falsehoods have negative consequences, which mirror his intentions. Thus, foil characters Don Pedro and Don John illustrate that lies motivated by good intent have positive effects while lies motivated with ill intent have negative consequences.

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Once Claudio and Beatrice start planning their wedding, Don Pedro tricks Benedick into thinking Beatrice is in love with him, and vice versa. This lie is similar to the lie in which he uses deceit to get Claudio and Hero together in the first place. Afterward, Benedick says to Beatrice: “There is nothing in the world I love as much as you.” (V,iv,95) [1] Don Pedro’s lie, in contrast to Don John’s, has the rather positive effect of Benedick and Beatrice falling in love. The positive effects of Don Pedro’s trickery mirrors his intentions - helpful. In contrast, Don John tricks Claudio into thinking Hero is unfaithful the night before their wedding, much like how he tricked Claudio into thinking Don Pedro took Hero for himself. Because of this, Claudio accuses: “She knows the heat of a luxurious bed. Her Blush is of guiltiness, not modesty.” (IV,i,35) Claudio publicly accuses Hero of adultery, one of the most heinous crimes of the time, and, at least temporarily, ruins their relationship based on Don John’s lie. Similar to Don Pedro’s example, the effect of the malicious act matches perfectly with Don John’s evil intentions and his meddling character. Claudio’s extreme reaction to this news causes Beatrice to emotionally manipulate Benedick into dueling Claudio for defaming Hero. Thus, the comedy suggests that the aftermath of lying depends on the

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