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Negative Effects Of Gender Stereotypes

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Workplace Stereotypes - Effects With the dawn of feminism and its advocacy (gender equality in all aspects) nearing the end of its struggle; especially because this is one of the most prevalent ways in which inequality was demonstrated; one of the most endemic examples of the negative effects of labeling is rooted in how males and particularly females are represented and treated in the workplace. Heilman (2012), in her work Gender Stereotypes and Workplace Bias, states that because men and women have prevalent characteristics or attributes that represent majority of their population, they are treated and dealt with differently, and according to these characteristics — an example of labeling; wherein the terms
“male” and “female” carry a distinct charge and judgement. In the context of the workplace, men are often taken to be characterized by agency, while women are characterized by communality (Abele, 2003; Diekman & Eagly, 2000). Agency is denoted by achievement orientation, the inclination to take charge, autonomy, and rationality; while communality is denoted by concern for others, affiliative tendency, deference (for example, submission to the whims of a male; in a workplace context), and emotional sensitivity. This was further proven in a study conducted by Williams and Best (1990) wherein participants were asked to state whether an adjective was more frequently associated with men or women. It was found that adjectives related to agency (competent,

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