1. What are the negative symptoms of schizophrenia that R.B. may be experiencing? You should be able to identify at least three (DSM-IV-TR). There are other mental disorder that are more frequent than schizophrenia; however, schizophrenia may be chronic and severe. Patients that suffer with schizophrenia have trouble distinguishing from what is real or not (NIMH, n.d.). Symptoms of schizophrenia that R.B. is suffering from are withdrawn (depression), refusing to eat (paranoid), having a conversation with people, who is not there (auditory hallucinations), mania, and psychosis.
Reference
National Institute of Mental Health, (n.d.). Schizophrenia. Retrieved from: http://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/schizophrenia/index.shtml
2. Identify
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Negative symptoms of schizophrenia include: flat affect, unhappy with daily life, not interested in performing daily activities, and having decrease conversations (National Institute of Mental Health, n.d.). The cognitive symptoms include: decrease the ability to function, focusing, and short term memory (National Institute of Mental Health, n.d.). One of the positive symptom that R.B. is suffering from is hallucinations.
Reference
National Institute of Mental Health, (n.d.). Schizophrenia. Retrieved from: http://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/schizophrenia/index.shtml
3. Give the definition of each of the following types of delusional thinking: thought broadcasting, thought insertion, grandiosity, ideas of reference.
Thought broadcasting is where patients believe their thoughts are being broadcasted to everyone (Psychology Dictionary, n.d.).
Patients who suffer with thought insertion believes their thoughts are someone else’s and they have been put in their mind. (Psychology Dictionary, n.d.).
Patients with grandiosity believe that have inflated greatness (Psychology dictionary, n.d.).
With ideas of reference (IOR) the patients believes that unexpected happenings is aim at them (Orison & Cohen, 2014). IOR is believe to be related to patients who suffer with anxiety (Orison & Cohen, 2014).
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What is thought broadcasting? Retrieved from: http://psychologydictionary.org/thought-broadcasting/
Psychology Dictionary, (n.d.). What is thought insertion? Retrieved from: http://psychologydictionary.org/thought-insertion/
Psychology Dictionary, (n.d.). What is grandiosity? Retrieved from: http://psychologydictionary.org/grandiosity/
4. What symptoms would indicate that R.B. has paranoid schizophrenia? Refusing to eat because he believes his food has been contaminated and when he is experiencing auditory hallucinations he is looking around to see who is watching or listening.
5. Why is it important to know R.B.’s history before he is diagnosed with schizophrenia? Symptoms can start as early as 16 years old and males who have schizophrenia are more likely to demonstrate symptoms before females (National Institute of Mental Health, (n.d.). Doctors need to rule out depression, drug and alcohol abuse, and family history of schizophrenia (National Institute of Mental Health, (n.d.). The correct diagnosis should be determined prior to starting treatment.
Reference
National Institute of Mental Health, (n.d.). Schizophrenia. Retrieved from:
Schizophrenia is a serious mental disorder that affects one out of 100 people and presents with both positive and negative symptoms. Misconceptions of people with schizophrenia may include a belief that they are violent however they are more likely to be the victims of violence as of result of their abnormal behaviors. Positive symptoms may include the presence of symptoms such as delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, and abnormal behavior whereas negative symptoms indicate a lack of a particular behavior. A positive symptom of schizophrenia may include hallucinations which are typically auditory hallucinations although may also be visual hallucinations in which clients experience some event despite a lack of stimuli. A negative symptom
Examples of positive symptoms of schizophrenia would be hallucinations, delusions, racing thoughts, though disorder, and catatonia (Article) (Andreasen, 1982). A person would demonstrate this through hearing voices and having delusions that they were being spied on (Comer, 2014). Negative symptoms would include apathy, loss of emotions, lack of volition, and poor social functioning (Bowman, 2009) (Ross, 1994). A person with these symptoms would seclude themselves and lose who they were. Not always does a patient completely show one or the other, but it is important to distinguish both symptoms to determine the best course of
These symptoms are grouped into three categories positive, negative, and psychomotor (Comer 2016). Positive symptoms are pathological excesses and they include hallucinations and disorganized thinking and speech (Comer 2016). Whereas negative symptoms are pathological deficits which include loss of violation and social withdrawal (Comer 2016). Psychomotor symptoms are awkward moments and odd gestures that people suffering with schizophrenia sometimes experience (Comer 2016).
The characteristics of Schizophrenia have often been confused with those of other diseases. Such characteristics are: Decline from a previous level of functioning, disturbances of thought and speech, delusions, hallucinations, and withdrawal. All of these symptoms are sure signs of schizophrenia, but they do vary between people and may also change over periods of time. There are positive symptoms which
The symptoms exhibited by those who have schizophrenia are hallucinations, delusions, lack of emotion, racing thoughts, incoherent thoughts, odd behaviors, and psychotic manifestations. Many who experience this disorder may hear voices or
Majority of cases begin in adolescence and adulthood. The peak age range would be eighteen to thirty year olds. As far as we know it is very rare for a child to have schizophrenia. The age for schizophrenia to appear differs by gender. Women tend to be diagnosed in between twenty and twenty-four. There is a second rise in numbers for women. The second rise begins after the age of forty. Men tend to get it in their twenties. After the age of thirty-five the number of men who develop schizophrenia tends to drop, thus males more likely to have early onset compared to women. “Gender differences may be related to women having more mood disorder and anxiety diagnosis leading to milder forms of schizophrenia going undiagnosed,” (Butcher, 2014). Gender can play a big role when diagnosing schizophrenia.
They may need help completing simple task. Quotation negative symptoms are associated with then disruptions to normal emotions and behaviors. These symptoms are harder to recognize as part of the disorder and can be mistaken for depression or other current conditions. Quotation print the seas US Department of Health, 2010. Print the sea these symptoms include speaking seldomly, lack of motivation, lack of pleasure, and/or the blank expression app on their face, also known as quotation Flat effect. Quotation for cognitive skills can also be linked to schizophrenia. Soon as such as not being able to focus, poor comprehension, and memory problems. Negative symptoms can make it hard for those affected to live a normal
Positive symptoms include delusions, hallucinations, disorganized
Both Beck and Ellis aim at helping clients become conscious of their maladaptive cognitions and their disruptive impact, and then replace them with more appropriate thought patterns. An individual can develop many different thinking errors. Beck refers to these dysfunctional attitudes as depressogenic assumptions. Some of these include overgeneralizing, where an individual assumes what happened in one situation will happen in all situations that are alike. Selective abstraction is where the individual will take one detail out of the whole context and focus only on that, most often on the failures or negative detail.
Generally, it will be seen mostly in the family line. If your mother, father, brother, or sister has had it then your chances are increased compared to someone whose distant family member has had it. Someone in the ancestry may have had it before and since then it has been carried down. As of yet, there is no way to determine exactly if you will develop the disease. Scientists have not found the specific gene variations that will eventually lead to Schizophrenia. There have been other cases however, where the disease is nowhere to be seen in past family members but certain factors such as drug or alcohol abuse have contributed to it being activated. Sometimes chemical imbalances in the brain will be what causes Schizophrenia. When you compare a normal healthy human brain to one that has Schizophrenia, they are somewhat different in the way they are structured. For instance, a Schizophrenic brain has a lot less gray matter in it and/or the ventricles will increase in size even after being treated. The NIMH believes that Schizophrenia affects more males than females and that the symptoms usually start between the ages of 16-30. Most likely it will not be a diagnosis after the age of 45 and rarely will it occur in children. The youngest child to ever be treated for Schizophrenia was a girl named Jani Schofield. The hallucinations began at a very young age for Jani. She could see rats that
It typically emerges on between the late teens and mid 30’s, it's pretty rare to see it in adolescent. For males the peak age is early to mid 20’s and for females it's late 20’s. For some people it may erupt, for most people it manifests slow and gradually. Most common symptom that they experience is depression. Adolescent years also has a big factor in this, something as a child can trigger it like for example, use of drugs in teen years, abuse, or lower educational achievement. Individuals with schizophrenia require formal or informal daily living supports. If a child has schizophrenia it is very hard to diagnose. In children, delusions and hallucinations maybe less elaborate than in adults. Visual hallucinations are more common and should be distinguished with fantasy play. Childhood cases tend to resemble oor outcome adult cases. Children who receive late diagnosis are more likely to have experienced emotional behavioral disturbances and psychopathology. Intellectual and language delays. Late cases usually end up having very psychotic
Schizophrenia is associated with many different symptoms. There 's are classified into two categories; Positive symptoms and negative symptoms.
Negative symptoms of schizophrenia is when the individual is lacking certain characteristics, such as normal thoughts, emotions or behaviors. People with schizophrenia can often have poor speech, or alogia, when the individual will restrict how much they speak, what they speak about, and/or have long pauses when responding or answering questions. Another type of negative symptom would include, the blunted and flat affect. This is when the person will show less emotion than what is normal, such as speaking in a monotone voice, avoiding eye contact, or having an expressionless face. Third would be loss of volition, or the loss of motivation due to feeling drained of energy and interest of normal goals. In addition, the individual is also unable
In some people's cases, Schizophrenia appears suddenly and without warning. But for most it comes slowly, with subtle warning signs and a gradual decline in functioning long before the first severe episode. “In the early phases of Schizophrenia people often seem eccentric, unmotivated, emotionless, and reclusive (Helpguide.org).” They may isolate themselves and not want to participate in daily activities such as playing with their children, going outside, or getting off the couch. They abandon their hobbies and they do not do well in their jobs. “The most common early warning signs of Schizophrenia include: social withdrawal, hostility or suspiciousness, deterioration of personal hygiene, having a flat and expressionless gaze, the inability to cry or express joy, inappropriate laughter or crying, depression, oversleeping or insomnia, odd or irrational statements, forgetfulness or the inability to concentrate, extreme reaction to criticism, and or strange use of words or way of speaking (Helpguide.org).” There are five types of symptoms of Schizophrenia. Positive is a symptom that involves having hallucinations or delusions. Negative is when one shows no emotion or flat behavior. Avolation is when a person shows little interest in whatever they are doing. Cognitive behavior is when you have disorganized speech or memory loss. Catatonic behavior is considered poor functioning such as your voluntary muscles
Additional, inferences about the disorder are provided by Whitcomb and Merrell (2013). The authors characterize the symptoms of schizophrenia as delusions that are “typically bizarre and implausible” and pronounced hallucinations such as hearing voices for long periods of time (p. 363). Additional, impairments noted by the authors include “severe disturbances in perception, thought and affect, a severe decline in personal and social functioning, poor personal hygiene, inability to function effectively at school or work, and a severe impairment in social relationships” (Whitcomb and Merrell, 2013 p.363).