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Nephropore Areas Of Sexually Mature Lobster Case Study

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This article was referenced in 5.1 Hay et al, and its focus is around studying nephropore areas of sexually mature lobsters. The goal behind this study is to better identify the presence of these structures which are known to produce chemical signals in conjunction with the release of their urine. In the lobster Homarus Americanus, urine signals are used as a form of chemical communication, males use urine in the determination of dominance over other males as well as to allow females choice of dominant males. On the other hand Homarus Americanus females urine actually reduces the incidence of male aggression and increases male mating behavior. This article is more focused on the masses of rosette glands identified from all animals …show more content…

Any figures beyond the set up of these dissections are just to help illustrate what the Rosette glands actually looked like, or a better understanding of the anatomy behind a cross-sectioned nephropore (fig 2a-b). The results from these cross section figures showed that rosette glands could be identified in the nephropre areas of every examined lobster. Subtle differences were found within these rosettes, one example being the cells within the rosettes either being rounded with many secretory granules, or thinner cells with smaller granules with spaces between the cells. Other rosettes were more organized into clusters of different sizes, and found within the connective tissue. These clusters were categorized into two separate gland complexes, on medial to the ureter and the other later (fig 3a-b). Other experiments focused on within this article looked at the size and orientation of these gland complexes in an effort to better understand subtle differences from the normal nephropores, one example being some lobsters having anterior clusters which release the product a different way. Although this was far from the norm of the lobsters studied, they found that the glands appeared to be released through the exterior of the animal, not via the urinary bladder like every other nephropore complex. One other hypothesis tested was that nephropore rosette glands produce a bacteriostatic

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