Nicholas Volker Research Paper

If one or both parents have filed a wrongful birth lawsuit has a genetic condition that carries a high risk of having major birth defects in children, during a genetic counseling and their doctor had failed to diagnose the condition and inform the parent about the risk of birth defects.

M.D. The site is housed off of Google Scholar. This article can also be found on

Johannes Vermeer was a Dutch painter born in the Netherlands on October 31, 1632. Not much is known about his personal life except for his parents were tavern keepers, and his father was an art dealer. Before long, Vermeer inherited his father’s business and ran it to help support his own family. He had eleven children. Vermeer didn’t date all of his paintings. Only three of his paintings were actually dated.

While using stem cells to treat cancer, doctors have discovered a way to perform stem cell transplants which could be done using two different types of treatment. The first transplant method is an autologous transplant which means the stem cells come from the person receiving the transplant while the other transplant method is an allogeneic transplant meaning the stem cells will be given to the patient by a matched donor, usually a close family member such as a sibling or a parent. These donated cells can also come from the umbilical cord or placenta of a newborn baby but the blood taken from the umbilical cord typically does not contain enough stem cells for a large adult so they are saved for children or petite adults. The autologous method tends to be more beneficial because the patient is using their own cells and don’t run the risk of new stem cells attacking their body, which is already under a lot of stress. However, cancer cells could be collected along with the stem cells and enter the patient’s blood stream or bone marrow, the stem cells could also not be accepted into the bone marrow once put into the body. This method has been found successful among leukemias, lymphomas, testicular cancers, and some

The type of cancer I chose to write about is called acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia is developed through damaged bone marrow and blood cells. Stem cells form blood cells, these stem cells that form white cells start out as cells then generate into blast cells, or also known as lymphoblast. Lymphoblast then produce a cell a type of white blood cell known as lymphocytes. This damaged cell then becomes a leukemic cell and multiples into billions of cells leukemic lymphoblast cells. This then causes the number of healthy blood cells to drastically lower. The origin of the word "acute" comes from the fact that the disease progresses rapidly and creates immature blood cells, rather than mature ones. It also can be called acute lymphocytic leukemia. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia is a

There are so many people in this world today that are diagnosed with blood disorders, and other cancerous diseases. Along these terrible diseases comes a long, painful journey of treatments, like bone marrow transplants. But, bone marrow transplants aren’t the only transplants in this world now. “In the outstanding findings of 1980 an estimation of more than 130 million infants are born, and umbilical cord blood (UCB) is known to be the most abundant reservoir of hematopoietic cells for many clinical applications.” (Waller-Wise R.)

These treatments include medications such as, immunosuppressive drugs, steroids, chemotherapy and anti-inflammatory drugs. In addition to medications, therapy and physical exercise can also contribute to decreasing the progression of the disease. Besides medical treatments, there are also a number of alternative methods for treatment, such as mineral supplements, acupuncture, massage and cannabis. Furthermore, clinical trials are also avenues for individuals to explore for treatment. Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT) is part of a clinical trial and can be used in conjunction with chemotherapy. An individual named Geoff Flynn traveled to Israel in 2015. Shortly after his treatments, he noticed a decrease in his symptoms and was significantly less fatigued (Fernandes, 2017). Although, his symptoms improved the HSCT treatment is still in a clinical trial period. In addition, the cost of the treatment is significant and most healthcare plans do not cover the cost. Although, aggressive treatments and early detection are key, despite these activities most long-term outcomes are often

periods. As a result, he got into some bad habits, including heavy drinking which would

Cell Claims”). By transplanting the vital stem cells that come from bone marrow or blood, it is

transplantation is a possibility with the potential to supply one hundred per cent of the

With recent advances in science and medicine, researchers across the world have been applying discoveries to the betterment of ailments which has brought forth much optimism for a better human life. Advancements in stem cells, more particularly, has been on the forefront of a mass of said advances. This research, although controversial, has sparked ideas of what can be done to save patients from demise from issues surrounding organ transplants. It is noted that “the stem cell field has grown very rapidly over the past decade, and continues to be one of the most exciting aspects of biomedical research…with an astonishing annual growth rate of 77% since 2008 (El-Hashash, 4).”

I recommend he follow up with his primary doc when he is released. Gave him Naprosyn 375 b.i.d. for his tooth pain. Discussed reflux precautions. Follow-up here

Most of blood cells (red, white blood cells and platelets) are developed from bone marrow in normal and control condition. In body functions of blood cells is: white blood cells are required to resist infection; red blood cells are necessary to prevent anemia and platelets keep the body safe from easily bruising and bleeding. In leukemia, abnormal production of blood cells from bone marrow occurs; treatment of which is possible by bone marrow replacement. Many types of leukemia such as chronic myelogenous leukemia, acute myelogenous leukemia, chronic lymphocytic leukemia and acute lymphocytic leukemia are there

The O'Neil’s are a middle-class Irish family living in Brooklyn. On June 27, 2006, their daughter,Sophie, was born at Mount Sinai Hospital in New York City. Sophie was born weighing 5 pounds 15 ounces at 36 weeks of gestation via an emergency c-section. Mrs. O'Neil stated she had an amniocentesis performed at eighteen weeks. At that time, she became aware that Sophie would be born with Down’s syndrome. Mrs.O'Neill explained that there was a scheduled c-section for the week after her actual birth, nevertheless, she went into labor. Sophie was immediately transferred to the neonatal intensive-care unit (NICU) because she was blue due to low oxygen levels at birth; she remained in the NICU for five days. When Sophie was three weeks of age she

One of life’s profound moments is that of a mother’s caressing gaze into the eyes of her first-born child. Only a minority of mothers who conceive genetically impaired children face an alternative world of heartbreak and melancholy.