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North Korea's Six-Party Talks

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“We cannot ignore [the North Koreans], because they will not us ignore them” said Stephen Bosworth, U.S. Ambassador to South Korea from 1997 to 2000 (Perle et al., n.d.). He is referring to the ongoing efforts of the North Koreans developing their nuclear program and their attempts to getting what they want, be it money, food, resources, etc. (Chanlett-Avery, Rinehart, & Nikitin, 2016). With approximately six to eight nuclear weapons and the fact that it did not sign a Nuclear Non-Proliferation treaty, without a doubt, North Korea is a significant threat to both the United States and her interests (Chanlett-Avery, Rinehart, & Nikitin, 2016). The United States’ recent policy of “strategic patience” has been largely ineffective. Strategic …show more content…

These talks were negotiations intended to “resolve the fundamental issue of North Korean nuclear arms”. However, the talks were riddled with issues throughout its life from 2003-2008. For instance, in 2006, in exchange for aid, North Korea was supposed to “abandon its nuclear weapons program”. However, complications a North Korean bank’s assets were frozen because of counterfeit currency. This led to “North Korea’s test of a nuclear device in October 2006” leading to the breakdown of talks. In addition, in 2008, “disputes over the specifics of the verifications protocol between Washington and Pyongyang stalled the process again”. This led to the complete breakdown of the Six-Party Talks. The failure of these talks, were so severe that “multilateral negotiations on North Korea’s nuclear program have not been held since December …show more content…

In fact, the 1994 Agreed Framework, signed on October 21, 1994, was agreement for North Korea to freeze and replace its nuclear proliferation program with light water reactors, which provide nuclear power. In addition, the agreement urged both the United States and North Korea to work towards more diplomatic relations. Also, North Korea was expected to accept the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, which included visits from the International Atomic Energy Agency to ensure compliance. While not a perfectly stable contract, the agreement effectively froze North Korea’s nuclear proliferation program and thus prevented the production of many nuclear weapons. Partially as a result of the Agreed Framework, North Korea does not have as many nuclear weapons as more developed countries as the North Koreans were not able to develop their nuclear program during the eight years of the Agreed Framework. Surprisingly, it was the United States who “suspended its obligations under the agreement” when it found out that North Korea was developing a centrifuge program. The centrifuge program technically did not violate the Agreed Framework, however, it alarmed the United States, enough so that it suspended the Agreed Framework. The significance of the Agreed Framework is simply the idea that North Korea can be dealt with diplomatically as it has been done in the past. With a few major

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