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Nourishing a Child Essay

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The word hunger can mean the painful sensation caused by the want of food, the want or scarcity of food in a country or a strong desire or craving. In relation to the term World Hunger, the word refers to the want or scarcity of food in a country (World Hunger, 2011). In areas of the world, including the United States, where hunger is an issue, malnourishment becomes a very serious concern. Malnutrition is a very basic term referring to the general lack of some or all nutrients needed to support human health. There are two main types of malnutrition, Protein- energy malnutrition (PEM) and micronutrient deficiency (World Hunger, 2011). While both types of malnutrition are dangerous, PEM is the most important and most notable form of the …show more content…

In the early years of life, from approximately ages zero to three, the brain experiences dramatic changes in cognitive, linguistic and psychosocial development which can be dramatically affected by any decrease in the appropriate amount of nutrients to the brain.
Children with severe growth retardation secondary to protein-energy malnutrition in the post weaning period manifest a striking behavior syndrome that has been well described as torpid, apathetic, inactive, fearful, cheerless, nearly, mute, and anorexic and they lack spontaneity (DeLong, 1993). In 2005 an estimated thirty two percent of all children in developing countries under the age of five, approximately one hundred seventy eight million children, were shown to have stunted growth or low weight for height (Ruel & Hoddinott, 2008). In the United States, malnourished children ages three to eight have been shown to have low physical function, poor academic performance, greater weight gain amongst girls and low psychosocial functioning (Ruel & Hoddinott, 2008). Malnutrition in the early years can result in a lowered IQ by approximately fifteen points. An early deprivation of critical resources to the brain can contribute to the cause of learning deficiencies and contribute to attention deficit disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and decreased performance in schools across the

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