Old Right Movement Analysis

There were some people who didn't agree with everything that the Federalist Party believed. This new party was known as the Democratic Republicans. This party was made up of farmers, small businessmen, and laborers. The Democratic Republicans weren't backed by as much money, and were considerably poorer than the Federalists. The south and west parts of the United States were most influenced by the Democratic Republicans because that is were the majority of the farming population was

To begin with, under Andrew Jackson the Democratic-Republicans took name of Democrats. The two parties, the Whigs and the Democratic Republicans, had generally opposite opinions on many issues. To begin with, their economic beliefs were opposite, especially on the existence of a national bank and the existence of tariffs because of their usual geographical location. The Whigs wanted a strong national bank and high tariffs in order to support their industries and manufacturing in the north. On the other hand, the Democrats wanted low tariffs and state banks because they wanted to ensure they would be able to profit as much as possible from the trading of cotton to foreign countries, as their south had an agriculturally based economy. Furthermore, they had different opinions on the extent of the federal government’s power. The Whigs, who were originally the Federalists, wanted

When it came to political matters the Jacksonians “Democrats” favored states' rights and frowned upon the Federal Government’s involvement in social and economic affairs. The Democrats portrayed and thought of themselves as the common man, a lower-class person who made his living off the land. They also promoted the idea that anyone could hold a government position. This would glorify the individual and its mind.

“The modern Democratic Party is the descendant of the Democratic-Republican Party, an early-nineteenth-century political organization led by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison. Also known as the Jeffersonian Republican Party, the Democratic-Republican Party began as an antifederalist group, opposed to strong, centralized government. The party was officially established at a national nominating convention in 1832. It dropped the Republican portion of its name in 1840.” As stated in the free dictionary’s definition of the democratic party. The Democrat and Republican parties have differences as well as similarities such as their views on government decisions.

The Democratic party was formed following their anti-aristocratic policies. They believed that community is better than division and empowerment is better than resentment. They also believed that a good education is a right, and all Americans should be able to obtain it no matter where they live or in what social class they are in. The Democratic party claims to have led the fight for civil rights, Social Security, women's rights, healthcare, and workers rights for over 200 years. Although, I found that Southern Democrats did not support civil rights and supported slavery in the nineteenth century. Given, they may have changed their beliefs, it seems to be contradictory.

The Jacksonian Democratic Party and the Whig Party each, exemplified different beliefs on the role of the federal government in the economy and towards westward expansion in the 1830s and 1840s. However, the Jacksonian, laissez faire supporting Democrats and the economic nationalistic Whig party shared almost no beliefs except for the removal of American Indians in the areas their supporters wished to settle. The lack of similarities is because the Whigs formed their own party to oppose President Jackson’s strong-armed leadership style and policies which earned him the nickname “King Andrew.” The Jacksonian Democratic Party evolved out of the Democratic-Republican Party in the early 1800s, the core of its membership was composed of farmers, immigrants, and white Southerners. The Whigs formed in 1834 and lasted for 20 years, they were the major political party that opposed Andrew Jackson. The Whigs were created based upon the Federalist beliefs in a strong federal government and adopted many Federalist and National Republican policy ideas, including federal funding for internal improvements, a central bank, and high tariffs to protect the growth of manufacturing enterprises. Overall, the Jacksonian Democratic agrarian Party and the industrialization supporting Whig Party had different beliefs toward the role of the federal government in the economy and towards westward expansion.

During the 1820's and 1830's, America was undergoing some broad changes. One of these changes was a sort of revolution in 1828 in which there was a tranquil transfer of power from the rich to the poor. This revolution came when Andrew Jackson was elected president in 1828. Like Jackson, Jacksonian Democrats thought of themselves as defenders of political democracy, the United States Constitution, equality of economic opportunities, and individual liberties. The Jacksonian Democrats were slightly able to defend political democracy and equality of economic opportunity, but they were not defenders of the constitution or individual liberty.

Throughout the period of 1820-1830, Jacksonian Democrats created a vastly popular political party. They were, of course, led by Andrew Jackson, a war hero and a man of the people. Jackson's followers who created the party were also "for the people." Such ideals were shown throughout various times within the period. The democrats were essentially guardians of the United States Constitution and, similarly, were protectors of individual liberties. In addition to this, the Jacksonian Democrats promoted political democracy, and also the equality of economic opportunity. Thus, the Jacksonian Democrats clearly served as protectors of the people, their individual liberties, their Constitution, their economic opportunities and their political

Jacksonian Democracy led to the creation of the Modern American political culture that is still used in today’s time period. Andrew jackson was elected in 1828’s presidential election and won due to higher numbers of electoral votes. After his inauguration, he was elected as leader of the democratic party. He brought a lot of changes to the government. One of them was the two party system, in which one party holds the majority of legislation in the government and while the other holds the minority. The jacksonian Democrats failed in achieving individual liberty and as the guardian of the Constitution of the Unites States, But were somewhat adequate in defending the equality of economic opportunity and political democracy.

Jacksonian Democrats did indeed aid in the democratization of America, giving them several views of themselves. Whether or not these visions are true, they did promote themselves as protectors of economic equality. With the large class gap that had emerged in the U.S., Jackson and his officers used this in their campaigns towards political democracy. If Jackson truly believed these points or not, he utilized them to appeal to the masses, which is why he held so much support within the states. Although Jackson and his followers claimed that they defended the Constitution, they put their bias against the North economy and other above all in some cases. The opinions that the Jacksonian Democrats

Another main issue concerning the parties and their different views was centered on domestic economic policies; the creation and sustainment of the National Bank. Federalists were in favor of the National Bank because they believed the nation would thrive off of business, commerce and industry. Although the Constitution did not state within itself the creation of a national banking system, Federalists often loosely interpreted the Constitution. Democratic-Republicans, on the other hand, were strongly opposed to the creation of the National Bank, fearing that it placed too much control in the hands of the federal government. Democratic-Republicans had a strict interpretation of the Constitution, meaning that if the Constitution did not explicitly authorize something to the federal government, then it was reserved to the states. Because of Federalist’s ideals that the nation would prosper off of industry, they gained much support from bankers, merchants, manufacturers, and the elite. Their support system was based in the North, due to the North’s growing industrial economy because of their bitter climate, ports, and abundance of natural resources. However, the Democratic-Republicans gained much of the South’s vote because of their support in farmers and planters. Their belief in state’s rights, individualism, neutrality and preference of an agricultural society as opposed to an industrial society won them support in the south. With their

When Jackson ran for the presidency again southern politicians bounded together forming the Democratic party. The Democratic party opposed many of the republican ideals such as a strong central government, majority rule, any broad interpretations of the Constitution, and any operation that was funded by the federal government. They also convinced the American people that he was for the people, and he would do everything he could to help them prosper. Jackson was wounded in the American Revolution, and was called, “Old Hickory” by his soldiers. This worked to the Democratic

The core issue of the Republican Party, and Lincoln was over the extension of slavery. Abolitionists and supporters of free soil in the North worked to keep the Republicans from compromising on their territorial stand. In the South, proslavery advocates and secessionists gathered public opinion and demanded that state conventions assemble to consider secession.

Andrew Jackson and his supporters offered an alternative to the strong federal government advocated by John Quincy Adams. The Democrats (emerging as a political party in 1828) represented a fundamental commitment to the Jeffersonian concept of an agrarian society. They viewed the central government as the enemy of individual liberty, and believed that government intervention in the economy benefited special interest groups and created corporate monopolies that favored the rich. They also sought to restore independence of the individual by ending federal support of banks and corporations and restricting the use of paper currency, which they distrusted. Democrats tended to oppose reforms as well like education reform and the establishment of

The Democrats wanted to limit the role of government in the market and wanted to resolve the tensions among the Northeast, West, and South. Also they wanted to do away with the national bank (Jackson put a lot of money into city and state bands as a result) and sell land at low rates and leave internal improvement basically to the states to deal with. The proposed government of the democrats was one centered in local affairs (one of the most important was slavery). Jackson therefore wanted weak central government within a permanent union. However soon came up the issue of Nullification with South Carolinas attempt to nullify the tariff of 1828.